1、Period Two Language Points.语境填词1When Im tired，I t_ to make mistakes.2Dont throw waste paper at r_ or you will be punished to be on duty again.3By the sea I saw a wide r_ of seashells.4This company pays more attention to quality than to q_.5Most air pollution is caused by the burning of f_ like coal，
2、gas and oil.6He gave a _ (一瞥) at his watch and then looked at the sky.7I _ (反对) your going there alone.8We are making slow but _ (平稳的) progress in our English.9Recently we have seen a gradual _ (倾向) towards healthier food.10The _ (结果) was that many people were overweight.选词填空come about， quantities o
3、f， subscribe to， keep on， even if， be opposed to， go up， result in1During the discussion，many members _ my proposal，which upset me greatly.2My father still _ drinking and smoking after the doctor told him to give up.3Can you tell me how the accident _？4Prices of fruit and vegetables have _ quickly d
4、uring the past few months.5The heavy snow can easily _ many accidents in winter.6In order to improve his English，he _ China Daily.7The police found _ drugs under his bed and above his ceiling.8_ we could afford it，we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.词义辨析1用 result in，result from 的适当形式填空(1)His hard
5、work _ excellent grades in his exams.(2)Sickness often _ eating too much.(3)The accident that _ the death of two passengers _ careless driving.2用 glance at，glare at，stare at 的适当形式填空(1)They stopped arguing and _ each other.(2)The boy _ the broken glass he dropped on the floor and didnt know what to d
6、o.(3)Since theres little time left，Mother _ the newspaper headlines and went out.(4)Its not polite to _ a stranger.单项填空1This restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle2We strongly_ your decision to go abroad at this time of dan
7、ger.It is not a wise decision.Aapprove Binsist Coppose Dappreciate3In_ of the heavy snow，there was a power off yesterday.Aconsequence BresultClack Dcase4The price of houses keeps_，which results in many complaints.Agoing down Bgoing upCgoing by Dgoing over5Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_ that
8、she was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame up6The water level of the river has increased_ half a meter since it began to rain seven days ago.Aon Bfor Cin Dby7We dont doubt_ we will complete all the projects before the year 2012.Athat Bwhether Cwhich Dwhen8Why d
9、oes the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted9I dont mind her criticizing me，but_ is how she does it that I object to.Ait Bthat Cthis Dwhich10_ she did not say a word，I felt her agreement from her eyes.AAs thoug
10、h BEven thoughCSo that DNo wonder.完形填空The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of_1_.While you were surprised by the special_2_，you know that it is just a madeup story and there will be a hero to save the world.But what if the ice sheets a
11、re really_3_？Can anyone save us?_4_to a scientific study last Monday，Arctic ice will completely_5_in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly_6_.“The big melt has begun， ” said Jennifer Morgan，from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF
12、)Arctic _7_are rising at twice the global_8_and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise_9_one metre，forcing many coastal populations_10_.“The polar bear is one_11_of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century， ” the WWF said._12_，on t
13、he positive side，rising sea levels_13_open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are_14_an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of_15_change.The Arctic is their first victim， ” Morgan said.Russia this month_16_the Kyoto Protocol，an agreement to cut produc
14、tion of six greenhouse gases.But the US，the biggest polluter，_17_to do so.In 2002,104 countries，_18_China，accepted the agreement.The new_19_was sponsored by a group of industrial countries，including the US and Canada，_20_produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.1A.snowing Bfloodi
15、ng Cwatering Draining2A.catastrophe Bluck Cmovement Dexistence3A.smelling Bsmoking Ccooking Dmelting4A.According BLooking forward CUsed DSeeing5A.renew Bmanage Cawait Ddisappear6A.increased Breduced Cdied Draised7A.size Btemperatures Clength Dweight8A.special Bnormal Caverage Dabstract9A.by Bon Cin
16、Dto10A.to be moved Bmove Cto move Dmoved11A.pattern Bmodal Cstyle Dexample12A.But BAnd CSo DOr13A.should Bwill Cmay Dought to14A.carrying forward Bcarrying out Ccarrying onDcarrying about15A.sky Bweather Cclimate Datmosphere16A.accepted Breceived Cgot Dpushed17A.agreed Brefused Cdecided Dwanted18A.a
17、s well Bexcept Cwithout Dincluding19A.study Blearning Cknowledge Dunderstanding20A.where Bwhen Chow Dwhoa quantity of，quantities of二者均可意为“许多的，大量的” ，后面可以跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据 quantity 的单、复数形式而定。A quantity of story books has been bought for the children.为孩子们买了大量的故事书。Large quantities of m
18、eat were thrown away.大量的肉都被扔掉了。【答案解析】Period Two Language Points.1.tend 2.random 3.range 4.quantity 5.fuels 6glance 7.oppose 8.steady 9.trend 10.consequence.1.were opposed to 2.kept on 3.came about 4.gone up 5.result in 6.subscribed to 7.quantities of 8Even if.1.(1)resulted in (2)results from (3)resu
19、lted in resulted from(1)result in 表示“产生，导致” ，主语指起因，宾语指结果。(2)result from 表示“由引起或产生” ，主语指结果，宾语指起因，from 有表示原因的意味。2(1)glared at (2)stared at (3)glanced at (4)stare at(1)glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看，强调瞬间的动作。(2)glare at 怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度。(3)stare at 盯着看，含有无礼或粗俗的意味，也可表示“惊讶、好奇、羡慕、害怕或深思地看” 。.1.C 句意为：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品
20、而深受大家的喜爱。division 分离；部门；分歧；area 领域；地区；range 批，组，类；范围，a wide range of sth.各种各样的；circle 圆形；圈子。根据句意及词义可知，range 符合语境。2C 句意为：我们强烈反对你在这个危险的时候出国的决定。这不是一个明智的决定。oppose 反对，符合题意。approve 同意，批准；insist 坚持；appreciate 欣赏，感激。3A 句意为：由于下大雪，昨天断电了。in consequence of 由于；in case of 以防万一。4B 句意为：房价持续上升，这导致了许多抱怨。go up 上升；go d
21、own 下降；go by 时光流逝；go over 复习。5C 根据句意“已经十点钟了。我不知道是怎么回事，这么短的路程她迟到了两个小时。 ”知应选 C 项。come about 发生；come over 来访； come out 出来；出版；come up走上前；被提及。6D 介词 by 用来表示数量的增减程度。句意为：自从 7 天前下雨以来，河水上涨了半米。7A doubt 作动词时，在否定句和疑问句中，后跟 that 引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中后跟 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。8D “large quantities of n.”作主语时，其谓语动词的单、复数由 quantit
22、y的形式来决定，故排除 B、C 两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染” ，故用被动形式。9A 本题考查强调句型的应用。强调句的句型为“It is/was.that.” 。句意为：我不在乎她批评我，但是，我反对的是她批评我的方式。10B 句意为：尽管她一句话也没有说，我从她的眼神里看出她同意了。as though好像；even though 即使；so that 以便；no wonder 难怪。.1.B 由 and 前的句子可知极地的冰原和高山的冰川正在融化。由此带来的后果应是地球面临着被洪水淹没(flooding)，而不是 snowing (降雪)，watering (浇水)和raining (
23、下雨)。2A 地球面临着被淹没的危险，这是一种特殊的灾难。因此本题应选择catastrophe (灾难)。luck 运气；movement 运动；existence 存在。3D 由该段首句中的“The ice sheets in the poles.are melting”可知此处应选择 melting，表示“假如冰原真的融化了，那该怎么办？”4A 据上周一发布的一项科学研究。according to.根据，为固定搭配。look forward to 盼望着；used to 过去常常；see to 处理；照管。5D renew 再生；manage 设法；await 等待；disappear 消
24、失。本文谈论冰盖融化，最后的结果应是北极冰盖的消失，应选 disappear。6B 从 unless 看出，此处是否定的假设。increase 增加；reduce 减少；die 死亡；raise 抬起。北极冰盖的消失应在二氧化碳排放量不能大幅度下降的前提下。7B size 大小，尺寸；temperature 温度；length 长度；weight 重量。由下文的“rise seven degrees centigrade”可知此处谈论的是温度。8C 到 2100 年，北极有可能上升 7 摄氏度。special 特殊的；normal 正常的；average 平均的；abstract 抽象的。此处
25、表示北极温度正在以全球平均气温 2 倍的速度上升。9A 介词 by 表示升降的程度。句意为：冰盖融化将导致全球海平面上升 1 米。10C force sb.to do sth.逼迫某人做某事。11D pattern 样品；modal 形式；style 风格；example 例子，实例。北极熊是将在本世纪末灭绝的极地动物中的一个例子。12A 从 on the positive side 看出，此处是转折关系。but 表示转折关系，and表示并列关系，so 表示因果关系，or 表示逆向假设关系。13B 现在冰盖并没有完全融化，海平面正在逐渐上升，新的渔场、油气资源等的开辟还没有展开，因此应用一般将
26、来时。14B 发达国家正在进行另外一项实验。carry forward 结转；carry out 开展，实现；carry on 继续开展；carry about 随身携带。15C sky 天空；weather 天气；climate 气候；atmosphere 大气。此处指长期的天气现象气候。16A accept 接受；receive 收到；get 得到；push 推，按。此处表示俄罗斯本月接受了京都议定书 。17B 句意为：而世界最大的污染源美国却拒绝加入该协议。从 But 推断出美国和俄罗斯的行为是相反的。18D 为削减全球 6 种温室气体的排放量，许多国家签署了京都议定书 。2002年包括中国在内的 104 个国家接受了京都议定书 。B、C 两项意义相同，故排除。as well“也” ，后不接宾语。19A study 研究；learning 学习；knowledge 知识；understanding 理解。许多国家发起的应是对气候变化的研究。20D 句意为：全球近 30%的二氧化碳排放量来源于美、加等发达国家。who 引导一个非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语，四个选项中，只有 who 可以作主语。
