1、Period Three Using Language.单词拼写1Everyone should contribute (贡献) what he or she can afford to helping the poor.2He always has a positive(积极的) attitude when correcting students mistakes.3If we were too cautious (小心的)，we might lose a good business opportunity.4The new school is under construction(建设)5
2、He rejected(拒绝) all the suggestions his parents put forward.6My friend was very enthusiastic(热情的) and he was always ready to help me.7The ice skater was spinning(旋转) faster and faster.8Who should be responsible(负责的) for the accident?9I had a broken leg, so movement(活动，移动) was quite impossible.10I lo
3、st my balance and fell backward(向后地) .词义辨析1用 except, besides, except for, in addition to 或 apart from 填空。(1)Some people choose jobs for other reasons besides/in_addition_to/apart_from money these days.(2)Everyone attended the meeting except/apart_from Mary.(3)Its a good piece of work except_for/apar
4、t_from a few slight faults.(4)Im too busy to go for a walk；besides，it is late.解析 except 指在同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去，表示“除外，(其余都 )”；except 后面不仅可以接短语，还可以接从句。besides“除之外，还包括” ，表示肯定意义，与 in addition to 同义；此外 besides 还可用作副词，意为“况且，此外” 。except for 用于非同类事物，强调整体说明后，细节上加以补充。apart from 的含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与 besides, exc
5、ept, in addition to, except for 换用。2用 only if 或 if only 填空。(1)If_only she could come tomorrow.(2)Only_if a teacher gave permission is a student allowed to enter the room.(3)If_only I had seen the filmGone with the Wind.解析 only if “只有” 。当 only 修饰副词、介词短语、状语或状语从句放在句首时，为了加强语气，句子需要部分倒装。if only“要是该多好” ，指一
6、种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，用于虚拟语气。表示过去不能实现的愿望，谓语动词使用 had done 形式；表示现在不可实现的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词用“would/could 等情态动词动词原形”或一般过去时。.翻译句子1你昨天在会上说的话没有道理。(make sense)What_you_said_at_the_meeting_yesterday_made_no_sense.2警卫告诫我要当心陌生人。(cautious)The_guard_warned_me_to_be_cautious_about_strangers.3他的建议引起对这个问题的进一步讨论。
7、(lead to)His_suggestion_led_to_further_discussion_on_the_problem.4你只有用这种办法才能学好英语。(only状语的倒装句结构)Only_in_this_way_can_you_learn_English_well.5这就是我们从他那里学到很多知识的那位老师。(介词关系代词引导的定语从句)This_is_the_teacher_from_whom_we_have_learned_a_lot.单项填空1Mr. Brown is very strict _ his sons _ everything though he loves th
8、em very much. Ain；in Bin；with Cwith ；in Dwith；with答案 C解析 be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格 ”；be strict in sth.“对某事严格” 。2The two men were_of receiving stolen property，which made their parents worried.Asuspected Bdoubted Carrested Dblamed答案 A解析 be suspected of 是“被怀疑”的意思，此题考查的是动词词义的辨析。3Does she often ask you
9、for help?No, only _.Aat the same time Bat one time Cat a time Dat times答案 D解析 由“no”可知应选 at times“有时，偶尔” 。at the same time“同时，然而” ；at one time“一度，曾经” ；at a time“一次，每次” 。4When _， the museum will be open to the public next year.Acompleted Bcompleting Cbeing completed Dto be completed答案 A解析 completed 表示
10、“被完成”之意，前面省略了逻辑主语和谓语 the museum is。5I hope your suggestions will contribute _ the problem.Ato solve Bto solving Csolve Dsolved答案 B解析 contribute to“作贡献，有目标” ，to 是介词。6So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was答案 C解析 在“so.that.”句型中，当
11、 so 和其修饰的词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。7_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.AAlthough BAs long as CIf only DAs soon as答案 A解析 句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。although“ 虽然，尽管” ，符合题意。as long as“只要” ，if only“要是就好了” ；as soon as“一就” 。8Se
12、eing their son playing computer games all day，the parents dont know_it.Ahow to do Bwhat to do Chow to deal with Dhow to do with答案 C解析 句意为：看到他们的儿子成天玩电脑游戏，父母不知道怎么办才好。此题强调的是怎样解决问题，所以选择 C。do with 与 what 连用，故排除 D 项。9We _ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.Arejected Baccept
13、ed Cfollowed Darranged答案 A解析 由“decided to have an art club instead”可知选 reject“拒绝，不接受” 。10I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _ on.Agoing Bgoes Cwent Dto go答案 A解析 从 with 的复合结构的用法特点来看，此处缺少非谓语动词，所以排除 B、C。虽然 A、D 两项都可以作补语，但两者所表示的时间不同： going on 表示正在进行，to go on 表示将来的动作，故排除 D。此处 with all that noise
14、 going on 作伴随状语，可知 A 项正确。.阅读理解Nobel, who was born in Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859. After his return, he started researching into bombs. As is known, bomb is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working
15、 under that condition. Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths. After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake. He received criticism and satire(讽刺), but he proceeded with the work rather than losing heart. From 1860s to 1880s, Nobel made many achieve
16、ments and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels. Most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled. Even at the end of the 20th century, we still used his methods.Nobel had many patents in Britain and other European countries. He was quick to see industri
17、al openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forwardlooking industrialist.But Nobels main concern was never with making mon
18、ey or even with making scientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time
19、and money working for this cause. To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology(生理学), medicine, literature and peace. Thats the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist.1Through his early experimental work, it is evident
20、that _.ANobel was a man of strong willBNobel was a man of giftCNobel seldom got on well with his workDNobel had his heart in his work答案 A解析 推理判断题。文章第二段第六句讲述尽管诺贝尔受到了批评和讽刺，他仍然继续研究工作而不是失去信心。这说明诺贝尔是一位有坚定意志的人。2In fact, his inventions were first used in _.Aa war to kill and injure his fellow menBbuilding
21、roadsCdigging tunnelsDboth B and C答案 D解析 细节理解题。从文章第二段第七句可知：从 19 世纪的 60 年代到 80 年代诺贝尔取得了很多成就，他的发明最初被用来修筑道路和开挖隧道。3Nobel also had much financial sense because _.Ahe had a very strong desire for moneyBhe cared about nothing but making profitsChe managed money matter well, making the best use of chances f
22、or making profitsDhe invented bombs in order to make money答案 C解析 推理判断题。文章第三段第二句说明诺贝尔不失时机地把自己的科学发明运用到工业上，在 20 个国家开设了 80 多家公司。所以答案 C“很好地利用机会赚得利润”符合题意。4Based on the passage, Nobel, as a scientist, _.Atook a single interest in scienceBtook a serious interest in moneyCtook no interest in literatureDtook
23、a serious interest in literature as well as in science答案 D解析 推理判断题。文章第四段第二句：“诺贝尔从青年时代起便对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 ”说明作为科学家的诺贝尔感兴趣于文学如同感兴趣于科学，所以答案D 正确。5Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AHis wonderful will surely provided other scientists with a large sum of money.BIn leaving be
24、hind a wellmeant will, Nobel succeeded in setting up a permanent monument for his interests and ideals.CNobel made a glorious will so that he might be remembered and respected after his death.DNobel expressed his wish in his will that a monument should be put up in memory of him.答案 B解析 推理判断题。文章第四段最后
25、两句话说明，根据诺贝尔的遗嘱，诺贝尔奖将授予那些在物理、化学、生理学、医学、文学和和平领域作出贡献的人，这些领域正是诺贝尔期盼为之贡献的领域。所以，诺贝尔奖的建立是对诺贝尔理想的永久纪念。“with宾语宾语补足语” 常作定语或状语，作宾补的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词或动词不定式等。1With Mr. Smith away, weve got more room.史密斯先生走了，我们有了更多的空间。2He sat there with a smile on his face.他微笑着坐在那里。3She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看见一条小溪两边是红花和绿草。4With so much work to do, he could not go home.因为有许多工作要做，他不能回家。
