1、人教版新课标高一必修3 unit 1festivals around the world,Language points,1. mean的用法,mean to do意欲做 mean doing意味着做,What do you mean to do with it?This means staying here longer.,mean意欲,计划,意指,Is this figure(数字) meant to a 1 or a 7?Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.,2. celebrate vt.(1)庆祝；祝贺celebrate
2、 Christmas / ones birthday / a victory(2)赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. ex：congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from be
3、ing punished.,3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较,The wedding will take place tomorrow.2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思,3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好 happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指
4、具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。 当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。4) It happened to rain that day. 。 5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。,6) The Second World War broke out in 1939. break out
5、(火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发 7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police? come about “发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近,4. starve: vt.使饿死 vi.饿得要死 starve to death be starved of/ starve for:,n. starvation,die of _,starvation,The motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affe
6、ction. . s渴望母爱,渴望消息,starve for news,她很寂寞,渴望友谊。,Shes lonely, and starving for friendship。,5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕/丰收的年月 days/ years of plenty Have we got enough apples? Yes, there are plenty in the basket. plenty of +复数n/ 不可数n plenty of eggs/ food/milk 足够的,1) 光荣，荣誉(n) They fight for the honour of
7、 the country. One must show honour to ones parents.2) in honour of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v） Children should honour their parents.,6. honour,7. satisfy Vt. Vi. 使满意，使满足Nothing can satisfy him except the best.
8、Some people are really hard to satisfy.sb.be satisfied with 对满意e.g. Shes not satisfied with her new house. satisfying satisfactory,令人满意的,n. satisfaction,听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.We are _ to hear her _voice. It is such a _ to us.,(人) 高兴的愉快的(物) 令人愉快的(物) 好听的，令人舒服的高兴的事情,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,I was very _ to he
9、ar the news.The news was very _ to us.,pleased,pleasing,pleased pleasingpleasant pleasure,8. please Vt 使愉快，取悅It is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please the customers.,9. harm n 损害，伤害e.g. He meant no harm to you. ( He didnt intend to hurt you.) do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sb,Vt,A fe
10、w late nights never did anyone harm.,The events has harmed the relations between the two countries.,10. They offer food, flowers and gift. 词语辨析：offer, provide, supply offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。 provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth. supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。 s
11、upply sth to sb; supply sb with sth,When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_me help. 他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。 They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。 The government need to_these old people with food and clothes. 每个月都得供应足够的电。 Electricity should be _enough every month.,offer,offered,prov
12、ide,supplied,11. in memory of = to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in charge of in search of sb. / sth.,12. dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮You dont have to dress up. Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.,Fill in the blanks using the correct fo
13、rm of the verbs: dress, put on, wear.,She is _ a gold ring. She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten. Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside.,wearing,dressed,put on,13. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was able to finish her study
14、.vt. 授予裁定award sb sth= award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams equal points.,reward 回报,报酬,14. admire sb/sth (for ) 钦佩，羡慕 They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business.15. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待 Im looking forward to his coming. -ward 向着方向 backward 向后 forward 向前,16. as though= as if 好像，仿佛虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2. 陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.,Thank you,
