1、课时作业( 六) Section Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1A good decision _(base)on ones knowledge and experience.2Ellen is _(fluently)in both English and French，which gives her an advantage over others.3Mr Green _(frequent)goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.4You can t
2、ell from the _(express)on his face that he didnt do very well in the exam.5Teachers _(rich)their knowledge while teaching their students.6My friend also has some trouble with _(spell)7They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life _you are.8He requested that he_(go)to Dalian f
3、or sightseeing，and we all agreed with him at last.9Women _(play)a more and more important part in todays societythey hold up half the sky.10_ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.答案：1.is based 2.fluent 3.frequently4expression 5.enrich 6.spelling 7.as8(should)g
4、o 9.are playing 10.As.完形填空I used to joke that the first person I ever met，after my parents，was Ellie Oswald.Ellie was the daughter of our nextdoor neighbours and our mothers _1_ us before we were a month old.We spent nearly all our free time with each other.We _2_ each other so well that we could co
5、mmunicate without saying a _3_.It was around the eighth _4_ that my classmates began rebelling(反叛) ：girls and boys dating， shoplifting (商店行窃)，smoking，which made me _5_.Ellie and I had both always done well in school，and I _6_ didnt want to get into trouble with my parents.Besides，cigarettes(香烟)smell
6、ed _7_and made me cough.But I could feel how it began to _8_ me from my friendsincluding Ellie.When I tried to talk about this with Ellie，she would only say， “Things are _9_，Caroline.”One Saturday，I was at the grocery store when a classmate named Melissa _10_ me aside and said that Ellie _11_ down t
7、he steps at a party，where everyone was _12_，and cut her forehead.Since when had Ellie been a drinker？When I _13_ Ellie，she sounded defensive(防御的) “It wasnt a _14_， ”she said.“It was just a few people.”Her words made me know for certain that things between us had changed.Ellie soon made some _15_ to
8、get off the phone.I had _16_ her.Throughout most of high school，I was quite _17_.However，as I look back，I dont regret any of it.I _18_ much of my highschool years studying，and it _19_ when I got into my firstchoice college.As for Ellie，the last time I saw her was the summer I graduated from college，
9、I knew she had stopped college to _20_.1A.introduced BpromisedCtaught Dprotected2A.recognized BrealizedCknew Dhated3A.speech BsentenceCmessage Dword4A.grade BclassCrow Dline5A.pleased BuncomfortableCexcited Dangry6A.only BcertainlyCso Deven7A.good BdeliciousCbad Dnice8A.separate BuniteCencourage Dhu
10、rt9A.improving BincreasingCchanging Dhappening10A.put BsetCpushed Dpulled11A.ran BfellCwalked Dclimbed12A.drinking BeatingCsinging Ddancing13A.called BwroteCmet Dsaw14A.meeting BpartyCdinner Dhabit15A.story BreasonCcause Dexcuse16A.owned BlostCtaken Dthrown17A.angry BoutgoingClonely Dshy18A.wasted B
11、savedCspent Dmissed19A.paid off Bgot throughCwent out Dturned up20A.study BthinkCread Dwork答案：1.A 解析：introduce 的含义是“介绍” ；promise 的含义是“承诺” ；teach 的含义是“教” ；protect 的含义是“保护” 。由第一句“我常开玩笑地说埃莉是父母之后我认识的第一个人”可知作者和埃莉从小就相识，因此用 introduced 来表示 “我们的妈妈在我们不到一个月大就为我们作了介绍” 。2C 解析：recognize 的含义是“认出” ； realize 的含义是“意识
12、到，实现” ；know 的含义是 “了解，认识 ”；hate 的含义是“不喜欢，讨厌” 。由下文的“我们不用说话就能够交流”可知，作者和埃莉应是非常了解的。3D 解析：speech 的含义是“演讲” ；sentence 的含义是“句子” ；message 的含义是“信息” ；word 的含义是“词，话” 。在四个选项中用 word 更能表现出两人之间的熟悉程度，即“我们不用说话就可以进行交流” 。4A 解析：grade 的含义是“等级，年级” ；class 的含义是“班级” ；row 的含义是 “排” ；line 的含义是“线” 。由下文的“同学们开始反叛”可以想到，有这种行为的孩子们大约在
13、8 年级。5B 解析：pleased 表示“高兴的” ；uncomfortable 的含义是“不舒服的” ；excited 的含义是“激动的” ；angry 的含义是“生气的”。由下一句中的“我不想给父母惹麻烦”可知，作者不赞成同学们的做法，因此 uncomfortable 正确。6B 解析：only 的含义是“仅仅，只” ；certainly 的含义是“当然” ；so 的含义是“因此” ；even 的含义是 “即使” 。此处叙述自己不喜欢那些行为的原因，应用 certainly 表示 “我当然不想给父母惹麻烦” 。7C 解析：good 的含义是“好的” ；delicious 的含义是“美味的
14、” ；bad 的含义是“ 坏的，糟糕的 ”；nice 表示“好看的，好的” 。上一句叙述的是自己不喜欢反叛的一个原因，由 besides 可知本句仍旧叙述自己不喜欢反叛的理由：香烟闻起来很糟糕，还使我咳嗽。8A 解析：separate 的含义是“隔离，分开” ；unite 的含义是“团结” ；encourage 的含义是 “鼓励” ；hurt 的含义是“伤害” 。上一段讲述自己不像其他同学那样反叛，由 But 可知下面要讲的应是不好的方面：即这种与众不同把自己和朋友们隔开了。词组separate.from 的含义是 “把和隔开 ”。9C 解析：improve 的含义是“提高，改进” ；incr
15、ease 的含义是“增加” ；change 的含义是“变化” ；happen 的含义是“发生” 。此处用 changing 表示埃莉对于她和作者关系的转变不以为然。10D 解析：put 的含义是“放置” ；set 的含义是“放置，竖立”；push 的含义是“推 ”；pull 的含义是“拉” 。在杂货店里，莫利萨把作者拉到一边告诉了她有关埃莉的一件事。11B 解析：run 的含义是“跑” ；fall 的含义是“摔倒” ；walk的含义是“走” ；climb 的含义是 “攀登，爬 ”。由下面的“cut her forehead”可推出埃莉从楼梯上摔下来了。12A 解析：drink 的含义是“喝酒”
16、 ；eat 的含义是“吃” ；sing 的含义是“唱歌” ；dance 的含义是“跳舞” 。由下一句中的 a drinker 可推知此处选 drinking。13A 解析：call 的含义是“打电话” ；write 的含义是“写” ；meet 的含义是“遇见” ；see 的含义是“看见 ”。由该段倒数第二句中的 get off the phone 可知，作者是给埃莉打电话。14B 解析：meeting 的含义是“会议” ；party 的含义是“聚会” ；dinner 的含义是 “正餐” ；habit 的含义是 “习惯” 。由该段第一句中的 at a party 可得出答案为 party。15D
17、 解析：story 的含义是 “故事” ；reason 的含义是“理由” ；cause 的含义是 “原因” ；excuse 的含义是“借口” 。埃莉不愿和作者说话，编了个借口挂掉了电话。16B 解析：own 的含义是 “拥有” ；lose 的含义是“失去” ；take 的含义是 “带走” ；throw 的含义是“ 扔” 。此处用 lost 表示自己从此失去了这个朋友。17C 解析：angry 的含义是“生气的” ；outgoing 的含义是“开朗的” ；lonely 的含义是“孤独的” ；shy 的含义是“害羞的” 。上面两段讲述自己失去了朋友，因此本句表示自己的中学时代大多数时候是很孤独的。
18、18C 解析：waste 的含义是“浪费” ；save 的含义是“节省” ；spend 的含义是 “花费 ”；miss 的含义是“失去，思念” 。由本段最后一句中的 I got into my firstchoice college 可知，作者是把大部分时间用来学习了。词组 spend.doing sth.的含义是 “花费时间做某事” 。19A 解析：pay off 的含义是“得到回报 ”；get through 的含义是“通过，完成” ；go out 的含义是“出去” ；turn up 的含义是“出现” 。由句意可知答案为 A。20D 解析：study 的含义是“学习，研究” ；think
19、的含义是“想，认为” ；read 的含义是“读” ；work 的含义是“工作” 。上文提到埃莉像其他学生一样开始不把心思放到学业上，因此她的最终结果应和作者是相反的，即没有继续上大学而是去工作了。.七选五Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches， emotional problems and possibly
20、 cancer._1_Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons heal
21、th than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙)They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc._2_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger vio
22、lently may be more likely to develop heart disease， and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._3_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to
23、 get angry about.If it is，they say， “_4_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry._5_AIn general，the person feels excited and ready to act
24、.B They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.CExpressing anger violently is more harmful than anger.DAnger may cause you a cancer.E Do not express your anger while angry.FAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.GDoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with an
25、ger.答案：15 FAGEB.书面表达前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：1对学习英语没有兴趣；2记忆单词有困难；3怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；4阅读中不知如何处理生词；5写作中假如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，请你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。要求：1提出三个英语学习中的问题；2可以参考以上提示，也可以根据自身实际适当发挥；3中心突出，语意连续，层次清晰，书写规范；4100 词左右；5开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob，Im very pleased to write to you，I know youre
26、 an expert in English learning. Yours，Fang Hua参考范文Dear_Bob，Im_very_pleased_to_write_to_you,I_know_youre_an_expert_in_English_learning.Ive so many problems to trouble you now.English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up！In English class I cant follow my teacher because of the poor listeni
27、ng.Also I cant remember the words clearly.Although I spend much time on it，I still cant use words in the right way.Whats worse，when I read English，I am often trapped in the unknown words.It stops me from receiving the main information.You can imagine what the result of my English learning is!Those worry me a lot.What should I do？Would you please help me？I will be very grateful to get your reply.Yours，Fang_Hua
