1、(2012湖南高考)生活中，你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨请就此写一篇英语短文。 主要内容包括：1)丢失的物品；2)物品失而复得的经过；3)你的感想。,润色增分背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来,满分作文必背,When my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded me of him (定语从句). Unfortunately, my book was gone after I came back from the school playgrou
2、nd. You cant imagine how regretful I was to take the book there (宾语从句). I had planned to take it back after I played basketball. I searched everywhere for it, but without result. I sat in the classroom, feeling sad and wondering how I could do to get my lost book back (现在分词作伴随状语). Just at that momen
3、t, a boy in the next class came to me. When he was approaching me, I found there was something in his hand that I was familiar with. It was just my book. He told me he found the book when he took exercise on the playground and learned that it belonged to me. No one could tell how important it was to
4、 me (宾语从句) I appreciate his kindness and consideration so much. I will learn from him and be a person who is always ready to help others.,满分作文仿写(按要求将文章补充完整并背诵),I still remember a day last term when I was in our school library. I lost my glasses, (没有眼镜我什么也看不见，“介词which”引导的定语从句) One rainy afternoon, I
5、came to the school library, hoping to kill time. Unfortunately, I left my glasses on the desk. The moment I noticed it, I returned, (结果却发现图书馆关门了，结果状语). The next day when I went back to the library, I found they were gone. I was very worried. My head teacher told me to put up a notice outside the los
6、t and found office. My classmates also helped me and some of them even put up a notice on their backs _ (上面写着无论是谁发现并且归还了眼镜都将收到一份特殊的礼物，现在分词作后置定语). A short while later, a teacher in the office called me and told me the good news. I eventually found my “two windows”. No one could tell (当时我是多么高兴，宾语从句).
7、From this experience, I learned that on the one hand, I should be careful enough in future, on the other hand, “Many hands make light work.”,without which I cant see anything,only to find the library was closed,reading that whoever found and returned the glasses,would receive a special gift,how deli
8、ghted I was at that time,.高频单词必记,1_ n日常饮食 vi. 节食2_ vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡3_ vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的4_ n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎,diet,balance,slim,lie,5_ n. 折扣6_ vt. 咨询；请教；商量7_ vi.& vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要8_ vi.& vt. 窥探；秘密监视 n. 间谍；侦探9 vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 adj.有限的 n范围；限制10 vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合_ n联合；结合,discount,consult,digest,spy,l
9、imit,limited,limitation,combine,combination,11 n好奇心 adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地12 n强项；长处；力量 vt.加强；巩固 adj.强壮的；坚强的13 n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 adj.有益的；有利的,curiosity,curious,strengthen,strength,strong,benefit,beneficial,curiously,1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Children are always about everything they see and hear.They wil
10、l ask all kinds of questions .To meet their , wed better answer them.(curiosity)(2)David has a body.He has the to do this hard work.We had better the relationship between us.(strength)(3)This new railway this area in many ways.It is to the people living in this area.For the _ of more people, we shou
11、ld build more railways.(benefit),curious,curiously,benefits,curiosity,strengthen,strong,strength,beneficial,benefit,2主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出表示眼睛动作的高频单词(1) vi. (粗略地)看一下；一瞥；扫视 n. 一瞥；扫视(2) vi. 瞪眼；怒目注视 n. 瞪眼；怒视(3) vt.& vi. 凝视；盯着看 n. 盯；凝视(4) vt. 目睹；目击n. 目击者；见证人(5) vt. 看到；注意到；观察；观测vi. 注意；观察(6) vt. 发现；认出,glance,g
12、lare,stare,witness,observe,spot,.重点短语必背,*1_体重减轻；减肥2_ 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3_ 说谎*4_ 赢回；重新获得*5_ 谋生6_ 欠债*7_ 暗中监视；侦查,lose weight,get away with,tell a lie,win . back,earn ones living,in debt,spy on,*8_ 削减；删节9_ 不久以后*10_ 增加体重11_ 节食12_ 怒目而视13 扔掉；丢弃,cut down,before long,put on weight,be on a diet,glare at,throw away
13、,选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1His parents died when he was 17, so he had to _ on his own.2If you are trying hard to , you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.3Once you lie to others, its difficult for you to their trust in you.4The doctor told him to on his drinking so as to keep healthy.5Nobody,
14、including your parents, has the right to you.,earn his,living,lose weight,win back,cut down,spy on,.经典句型必会,1“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”解读否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。仿写就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned, nothing _ .,is more important than,health,cant have you speaking,2He could not
15、 have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！解读cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。仿写我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。I to your mother in a rude manner.,Neither you nor I am,3According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。解读neithe
16、r .nor .意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个相同的成分。仿写你和我对这个实验结果都不满意。 satisfied with the result of the experiment.,I thought,4I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。解读I thought“我原来以为”。仿写我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜，但是最后你还是失败了。 you would give us a sur
17、prise, but you failed at last.,1diet n日常饮食vt.& vi.节食；使实施饮食疗法,教材原句Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都要吃饭，但你的饮食健康吗？,be/go on a diet节食put sb. on a diet 控制某人的饮食a balanced diet 均衡饮食,The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。When I , I eat only cucumbers, and that reduces my
18、weight quickly.我节食的时候只吃黄瓜，迅速减轻了体重。No sugar in my coffee, please. .请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。,go on a diet,Im dieting,2balance n天平；平衡；结余；余额v.平衡；权衡,高考佳句You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.(2012天津高考单项填空),(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose on
19、es balance ( be out of balance) 失去平衡(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡,You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。Youd better for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。,keep a bal
20、anced diet,链接高考(2011山东高考)Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.AtraditionBbalanceCconcern Drelationship解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家分享。tradition“惯例；传统”，符合句意。,答案：A,3limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度,教材原句I dont want to upset you, but
21、I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜系太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的独到之处。,(1)limit . to .把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的
22、be limited to sth. 受限制于,I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。In my opinion, you had better the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。Our time is , so we must try our best to finish the work on time.我们的时间有限，因此我们必须尽力按时完成工作。,set a limit to,limited,链接高考(2011湖北高考
23、)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove解析：考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果我们想成功， 学识很重要，但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。 direct“指导；管理”； limit“限制”；change“改变”；improve“改善；改进”。,答案：B,4strength nC长处；强项 U力量；体力,教材原句The strength of the diet in Wang Pen
24、gs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。,(1)build up ones strength增强体质(2)strengthen vt. & vi. 加强；增强,To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。Practising
25、Chinese kung fu can not only _ , but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties.我相信这本杂志定会加强我们的联系。,strength,build up ones,链接高考(2012福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _ . S
26、o it is my best choice.Astrength BtalentCability Dskill解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。”strength“强项；长处”；talent“天资；才能”；ability“能力；力量”；skill“技能；擅长”。,答案：A,5benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益； 优势 高考佳句China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all it
27、s citizens.(2012福 建高考单项填空) 为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。,It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。The method of learning English is of much benefit and I believe I can it.这种学习英语的方法很有益，我坚信我能从中受益。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to h
28、uman health. It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。,benefit from,单词对点集训.单词拼写1Many people like the film because it (结合) education with recreation.2Proper (饮食) and exercise are both important for ones health.3The boy went to see what was happening because of (好奇)4If yo
29、u dont feel well, remember to (咨询) your doctor before taking any medicine.,combines,diet,curiosity,consult,5Being a good teacher, you should know your students (优势) and weaknesses.6You should (权衡) the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.,strengths,balance,.单项填空,答
30、案:A,1Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise.Aa; 不填 Bthe; aCthe; the D不填； a解析：句意：很多人都已逐渐意识到，在日常生活中应该均衡饮食，并尽可能进行锻炼。go on a balanced diet “进行均衡饮食；节食”，为固定搭配； make room for “为腾出空间或时间”为固定短语， room意为“空间”时为不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词。,答案:B,2If you
31、 just spend time _ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.Amatching BbalancingCobserving Dexamining解析：balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。,答案:A,3(2013曲阜一中高三摸底)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of alternative _ .Aenergy Bstreng
32、thCpower Dforce解析：句意：许多国家正增加天然气、风和其他可替代能源的利用。energy“能源；精力”；strength“力气；力量”；power“权力；力量”；force“力；力量”。,答案:B,4(2013冀州中学期中测试)The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _ from the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem.Acome BbenefitCconclude Djudge解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个问题上付出艰辛
33、努力的人即使没有成功地解决问题，或许会从自己的努力中获益。benefit from“获益于；从中获益”。,答案:D,5There is a limit _ peoples life, but no limit _ the knowledge.Aon; to learn Bto; to learnCon; learning Dto; to learning解析：考查limit的用法。There is a limit to 表示“是有限的”， to 在此为介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词； limit on表示“的极限；限额”。根据句意“人的生命是有限的，但是学习知识是无限的”可知应选D。,1get
34、 away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚高考佳句Do you think the murderer should get away with it？(2012辽宁高考阅读A)你认为凶手应该逃脱惩罚吗？,Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.许多无家可归的人开始有了乞讨谋生的习惯。It is hard for the Greek government to the present difficulties unless it gets more financi
35、al support from the European Union.(2012福建高考单项填空)除非有来自欧盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难。,get over,2in debt负债教材原句He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。,He was in debt when he was poor, but he has been out of debt since he got rich.他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富
36、裕后就摆脱了债务。The couple worked hard day and night in order to .为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。You saved my life; I am forever in your debt.你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽。,pay off all their debts,3cut down削减；删节高考佳句Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country. (2012全国卷I短文改错)我们每个人都可以尽力减少我们
37、国家的能源消耗。,To cope with the climbing prices, we have to do whatever we can to cut down our family budget.为了应对飞涨的物价，我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。Id feel very if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。,cut off,短语对点集训,.完成句子1Our money is running out.We should _ (减少日常开支)2Hans broke up wit
38、h his girlfriend but hes determined to (重新赢回她的信任)3Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt _ (撒谎不受惩罚)4Youve been so kind to us that we will always be deeply _ (欠你人情),cut down our daily,expenses,win back her trust,away with telling a lie/lies,get,in,your debt,.单项填空,答案：B,1(2013南宁高三质检)Do
39、nt try to cheat in the exam; you will never _ it.Aget away from Bget away withCget rid of Dget out of解析：句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的。get away from“摆脱”；get away with“做坏事而未受惩罚”；get rid of“去除”；get out of“离开；摆脱”。,答案：D,2(2013辽宁营口检测)The traffic department has taken effective measures _ the car speed in the tow
40、n and _ the traffic accidents.Alimiting; cut off Bto limit; cut upClimiting; cut out Dto limit; cut down解析：句意：交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城镇的车辆速度，减少交通事故。第一个空表示目的， and 连接两个并列的成分，所以选D。,答案：D,3Many young people would like to have an expensive wedding even if they have to borrow a lot of money and be heavily _ after that.Ain trouble Bin surpriseCin love Din debt解析：句意：许多年轻人喜欢举行豪华的婚礼，即使他们不得不为此借一大笔钱，之后债台高筑。in debt “欠债”。,
