1、对个人情况描述的话题是中学生熟悉的写作话题，同时，也是使用较广泛的话题。比如：交友、网上购物、出国留学、参加比赛、未来求职等都会用到，所以此类话题也是近几年高考的高频考点之一。如2011年辽宁卷、2011年上海卷和2011年新课标全国卷等都涉及到这一话题。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。,由词连句背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来,一、话题常用词汇必背1常用单词(1)career n 职业(2)income n. 收入(3)favourite n. 最喜欢的人/物(4)position n. 岗位(5)attraction n. 有魅力之物(6)hobby n. 业余爱好(
2、7)personality n. 个性；性格(8)candidate v. 求职者,(9)advertise v. 刊登(10)experience v经历(11)talent adj. 聪明的(12)helpful adj. 有益的(13)excellent adj. 优秀的(14)creative adj. 富有创造力的(15)selfconfident adj. 自信的(16)goodtempered adj. 性格好的(17)welleducated adj. 受到良好教育的(18)openminded adj. 思想开放的,2常用短语(1)be fit for适合(2)apply f
3、or 申请(3)outdoor activity 户外活动(4)graduate from 毕业于(5)be familiar with 对熟悉(6)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(7)show interest in 对表现出兴趣(8)be experienced in 在方面有经验(9)win a gold medal 获得金牌(10)be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学,二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)1I, show interest in, photography, it allow, me, rec
4、ord, beautiful moments (用原因状语从句)答案：_ _2he, be good at, write, may, helpful, work (用which引导的非限制性定语从句)答案：_ _,I show interest in photography because it allows me,to record the beautiful moments.,Hes good at writing, which may be helpful for the,work.,3take part in, all kinds of, outdoor activities, one
5、 of my hobbies (用动名词短语作主语)答案：_ _4I, international trade，major in, after, be admitted into a key university (用强调句式)答案：_ _,Taking part in all kinds of outdoor activities is,one of my hobbies.,It was international trade that I majored in after,I was admitted into a key university.,.高频单词必记,1 n 小说；长篇故事 a
6、dj. 新奇的；异常的2 n. 奇遇；冒险3 vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊4 vi. 凝视；盯着看5 n. 过错；缺点；故障6 vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点,novel,adventure,wander,stare,fault,spot,7 vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求8 n. 数量9 n. 礼貌；举止；方式10 vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声11 vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰12 n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色_ n风景；景色(总称),seek,scream,scene,bow,amount,manner,scenery,13 vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；
7、许可证；执照 n许可；批准14 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目 n会计15 n耐性；忍耐 adj.& n有耐心的；病人16 adj.难以置信的 v相信；信任 n信念；信仰,permit,belief,permission,account,unbelievable,patience,patient,accountant,believe,1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Although the was out of , the nurse was still with her work and did it .(patience)(2)Although I
8、have much in him, I dont this story.He is always telling us _ things.(unbelievable),patient,patience,patiently,patient,belief,believe,unbelievable,2主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出表示“金融”的高频单词(1) n账目；账户(2) n. 预算(案)(3) n. 资金；资本(4) n. 支票(5) n. 利息(6) vt. 提取,account,budget,capital,cheque,interest,withdraw,.重点短语必背,*1_ 抚养
9、；培养；教育；提出*2_ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说*4_ 偶然；无意中；不小心*5_ 盯着看；凝视*6_ 导致；作出解释7_ 与此相反；正相反8_ 冒险*9. 关于；至于10 说实话,bring up,go ahead,by accident,stare at,account for,on the contrary,take a chance,as for,to be honest,选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1Dont me like that.Its not my fault anyway.2It doesnt seem ugly to me; , I think
10、 its rather beautiful.3If you want to take a shower, just and take one.4It is said that the man was by his neighbors since his parents died when he was a little boy.5 you, you should keep your promise to help her out of trouble.6He could not his absence from school, so the teacher phoned his parents
11、.,stare at,on the contrary,go ahead,brought up,As for,account for,.经典句型必会,1Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。解读found myself carried out为“find宾语宾补”结构。仿写她醒来发现被许多陌生人包围着。She woke up and by a great many strangers.,found herself surrounded,2T
12、he next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。解读had just done .when . “刚做完，这时”。仿写我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。I the phone there was a knock on the door.,had just hung up,when,Whenever/No matter when we meet with difficulties,3Indeed, sir, I hope youll c
13、ome here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。解读whenever no matter when，在此引导让步状语从句。仿写每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都乐意帮忙。 , they are willing to help us.,1permit v许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照高考佳句If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. (2012福建高考单项填空)如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。,Passengers are permitted to carry only one p
14、iece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011天津高考单项填空)乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。Without a drivers permit, you are not permitted to drive the car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这车辆。You cant take photographs here .未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。,without permission,联想归纳动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，请根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。 doing sth./sb.
15、 to do sth.允许(某人)做某事 doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事 doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事 doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事,allow,forbid,advise,encourage,2fault n责任；过错；缺点vt.对挑毛病高考佳句To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame.(2012江苏高考书面表达)说实在的，这是苏的错，李也应受到责备。,Somehow, people seem to
16、think its my fault for letting him in.不知什么原因，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。He is such a man who is always other people.他是一个总是爱挑别人毛病的人。,finding fault with,3spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点高考佳句Lets just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later！(2012江苏高考阅读A) 让我们希望你们俩所设立的求救信号能尽快而不是太迟 被发现！,He sp
17、otted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。The police were called and they were _ in three minutes.有人报了警，警察三分钟内就来到了现场。,on the spot,4account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道高考佳句In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent
18、 social networks.(2012上海高考Section D)在六年级，成年人(不包括父母)仅占青少年社会网络的百分之二十五。,On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。They had to when drawing up the plan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。,take every possibility into account,单词对点集训,.单词拼写1It is not your (过错) that his bike is lost, so dont blame yours
19、elf.2No one who has not received education and training in safety shall be (允许) to work in a coal mine.3These children are very naughty, so you need (耐心) to deal with them.4Good (态度；举止) are a very important key to your social success.5You should (寻求) advice from your lawyer on this matter.6If you ha
20、ve just opened a bank (账户), can you get a loan from the bank?,fault,permitted,patience,manners,seek,account,答案：C,.单项填空1(2013河北质检)The purpose of the theory is to _ these experimental findings.Ainvolve in Bdepend onCaccount for Dconsist of解析：句意：理论的目的是解释这些实验结果。account for“解释”，符合句意。,答案：C,2We dont permit
21、 _ in the classroom; that is to say, students arent permitted _ in the classroom.Ato smoke; to smoke Bsmoking; smokingCsmoking; to smoke Dto smoke; smoking解析：permit意为“允许；许可”时，常用于permit sb.to do sth.和permit doing sth.结构。,答案：B,3When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the polic
22、e _ .Ain a spot Bon the spotCoff the spot Dto the spot解析：考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot“在现场；当场”，与本句的语境一致。in a spot“陷入困境”；off the spot“不准确；离题”。,答案：C,4I broke my relationship with John because he always found _ with me.Aerror BmistakeCfault Dfailure解析：句意：我和约翰的关系破裂了，因为他总是找我的茬。find fau
23、lt with “挑剔；找的茬子”，符合句意。,1bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐经典例句All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.(朗文P239)我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。,He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect.(2012北京高考阅读C)但是这
24、些结果进一步表明压力可能会导致双重影响。The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。,bring down,链接高考(2011福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back解析
25、：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bring up“养育；教养”，符合句意。turn down“关小；拒绝”；look after “照料”；hold back“阻碍”。,答案：A,2take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气经典例句The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.(牛津P288)绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。,You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。The
26、chances are that shes already heard the news.可能她已经听到那则消息了。Whether or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.是偶然还是故意安排，电视台恰巧有150人。,by chance,短语对点集训,.完成句子1Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?He quite agrees with you. (至于我), I am no
27、t so satisfied with it.2May I open the window to let in some fresh air? (请开吧)3The manager had mercy on the children dressed (穿着破旧) and gave them some food.4Christophe Pires was born and (抚养长大) in France, but he speaks English fluently.,As for me,Go ahead, please,in rags,brought up,.单项填空,答案：A,1(2012辽
28、宁高考)I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh， _ . It wont kill you.Ago ahead Bhold on, pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll do解析：考查情景交际。根据答句中的“it wont kill you”可知go ahead“继续吧”符合语境。hold on, please“请不要挂断；请等一下”；youre welcome“不客气”；thatll do“那样就行了”。,答案：A,2(2013浙江调研)There are a couple of matters which I want to
29、_ today for discussion.Abring up Bset upCmake up Dput up解析：句意：我今天想提出几个问题供讨论。此处bring up表示“提出”，符合句意。后三项分别表示“建立”“编造”“张贴”。,答案：D,3Is it dangerous?Yes, but I have to _ a chance; after all, this is the last opportunity for me.Amake BholdCcatch Dtake解析：答语句意：是的，但是我必须得冒险；毕竟对我来说这是最后一次机会。take a chance “冒险”，固定搭配
30、。,Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find后接复合宾语， carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find 的复合宾语结构：,I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。Dick found himself in the direction of Mikes place.迪克
31、发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。,walking,链接高考(2011浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. Alose BlostCto lose Dhaving lost解析：考查非谓语动词。此处lost是过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语。语意表示“甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来”，所以答案选B项。,答案：B,句型对点集训.完成
32、句子1她正在街上徘徊，这时忽然看见了一家裁缝店。She she caught sight of a tailors shop.2他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。He the telephone rang.3我匆忙地赶到飞机场却发现我的钱包丢了。I hurriedly got to the airport only to .,was wandering through the street when,had just gone to bed when,find my wallet lost,.单项填空1I had just got back to the kitchen _ the doorbell
33、 rang loud enough to wake the dead.Asince BasCwhen Dthan解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚回到厨房，门铃就响了起来，那响声足以把死人唤醒。had just done . when .为固定搭配，表示“刚就”。,答案：C,答案：D,2He found his son _ by letters and papers and _ very worried.Asurrounding; looked Bsurrounded; lookedCsurrounding; looking Dsurrounded; looking解析：动词的过去分词充当宾补
34、，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。根据句意应选D。,答案：D,宾语从句和表语从句1(2013北京海淀一模)One of the glorious moments in my school life was _ I was awarded the Mayors Award.Awhy BHow Cthat Dwhen解析：考查表语从句。句意：在我的学生时代，令我感到荣耀的时刻之一就是我被授予“市长奖”的时刻。句子的主语是one of the glorious moments，所以表语应是“当的时候”。,答案：B,2(2013北京四中期中)It is good manners to ea
35、t up _ is left in your plate.Athat BwhatCwhich Dall解析：句意：吃干净你盘子里的剩东西是礼貌行为。连接词引导的从句作eat up的宾语，而且连接词在宾语从句中作主语，所以选用what。,答案：B,3(2013南通高三期末调研)The sport then was a little different from _ we currently know as gymnastics.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：句意：当时的体育与我们现在所了解的诸如体操之类的体育有所不同。连接词引导的从句作宾语，并作从句中谓语动词know中谓
36、语动词的宾语，所以用what。,答案：D,4演练见“课时跟踪检测（十三）”,4(2013枣庄期末)Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _ makes a difference.Ahow BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：句意：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素。连接词在这里引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。,教师备课参考permit是高中阶段的重要单词，除掌握其基本用法外，也要注意它在独立主格结构中的用法。Whats your plan for this weekend?Wea
37、ther _ ， well go to climb the hill nearby.ApermittedBpermitting Cpermits Dpermit解析：在答语中，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，所以空格处只能用非谓语动词形式。weather和permit之间是主动关系，故用permit的动词ing形式。weather permitting 构成独立主格结构，表示条件，相当于if weather permits。,答案：B,教师备课参考感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice等词的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为
38、例：(1)see宾语do看见宾语做了(2)see宾语doing 看见宾语正在做(3)see宾语being done 看见宾语正在被做(4)see宾语done 看见宾语被做I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动，完成)刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。,I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主动，正在进行)昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。注意：不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表完成或状态。I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.(不及物动词，状态)我低头看了一眼我的脖子，发现我的项链不见了。,
