1、2012 届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版此学案为 QQ1084591801 原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。 （20111102）Unit 1 A land of diversity 多元化的社会核心词汇1If you fired John，it would be difficult to_(雇用)a cook like him.2The government is planning to _(改革)the tax system.3A red sky at night_ (表明，暗示)fine weather the following day. 4The_(大多数)of students
2、were in favor of the suggestion that they go for a picnic the next day.5We are strongly against_(种族的)discrimination in areas such as employment.6He_(溜)into the room when no one was noticing him.7Youd better_(抓住)the chance，or youll regret.8She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were_(到处)
3、to be found，which made her very worried.9_ ，she took no notice of the_mistakes in the accident.(apparent)1. hire 2.reform 3.indicated 4.majority 5.racial ,6.slipped 7.grasp 8.nowhere 9.Apparently；apparent,10.applicants；apply；applications10 All the _can_in person or by letter and at the same time sho
4、uld hand in their _before May 5th.(apply)高频短语1_ 继续存在；继续生存2_ 用办法；借助3_ 习惯于新的生活方式、工 作等4_ 坚持；维持；沿袭( 风俗、 传统等)5_ 背靠背6_ 与合作或一起工作7_ 画线；标出界线8_ 包括；吸收9_ 许多；很多10 _ 申请；请示得到1.live on 2.by means of. 3.make a life 4.keep up 5.back to back 6.team up with 7.mark out 8.take in 9.a great/good many 10.apply for重点句式1_ ，t
5、he cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建立于 1873 年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。2_before long the mix of nationalities be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixtu
6、re of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。重点句式3_California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.到 1850 年加利福尼亚成为美国第 31 个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。4However，_that Native Americans were li
7、ving in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，很可能至少在 15000 年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。1.Built in 1873 2.It is believed that 3.By the time 4.it is likely知识详解1 .means n 手段；方法 (回归课本 P2)Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge
8、which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。by this means 用这种方法by means of 通过，用，借助于by no means 决不，一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by all means 务必，不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以，没问题归纳拓展例句探源Every possible means has been tried，but none worked.All possible means have been tried，but none wo
9、rked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。(朗文 P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation.自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。(朗文 P1277)By all means，drink plenty of water while exercising.当然，锻炼的时候多喝水。By no means am I satisfied with my present job.我对目前的工作一点也不满意。即境活用1(2010 年高考江苏卷)Do you thi
10、nk their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf course BIt dependsCDon t mention it DBy no means解析：选 D。句意：“你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗？绝对不会，我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。Of course当然可以；It depends 视情况而定；Dont mention it 不用谢；By no means 绝对不会，绝不。根据句
11、意可知答案为 D 项。2众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。 As is known to us，the telephone is _ _ _ _ _.答案：a useful means of communication2 .majority n 大多数；大半(回归课本 P2)Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，
12、他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。归纳拓展例句探源The majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.大多数学生认为靠他们挣得钱生活很难。(牛津 P1220)In the nursing profession，women are in a /the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。【温馨提示】 (1)单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。(牛津 P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多数
13、人支持禁烟。(2)单独用作主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天参加会议的大多数是学生。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损失大部分容易补救。The majority of people seem to prefer computer to TV.多数人喜欢电脑胜过电视。即境活用3完成句子(1)Dont worry about the present situation in the world；
14、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (大多数人喜欢和平而不是战争) 答案：the majority of people prefer peace to war(2)Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are _ _ _(占大多数 )答案：in a/the majority3 .occur vi. 发生；出现(回归课本 P5)Yes.It didnt occur to me that.是的，我没想到归纳拓展例句探源I was going along the street looking for
15、a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故。(牛津 P1377)It didnt occur to her to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。 (辽宁高考 )When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea occurred to him.在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。 It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。即境活用4Wh
16、y are you so late?I was on half way when it_to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChappened Dreminded解析：选 A。It occurred to me that.意为“我突然想起” 。hit 打击(不与 to 搭配)；happen 发生(指具体事件)；remind 提醒(不与 to 搭配)。4 .make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等(回归课本 P2)Some died or returned home，but
17、most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在了加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。归纳拓展come to life 变得更有趣；变得活跃live/lead a .life 过着生活come back to life 苏醒过来，恢复生机bring.back to life 使苏醒过来make/start a new life 开始新生活make a living by 靠谋生例句探源Some people from the country find
18、it hard to make a life in big cities.一些来自农村的人发现很难习惯大城市的生活。(朗文 P1188)They moved out West to make a new life there.他们迁往西部去开始新生活。(牛津 P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。The old couple made a living by selling vegetables.这对老夫妇靠卖菜维持生活。即境活用5Soldiers who fought all the way
19、to the faraway places couldnt come back，and they had to_a life on the foreign lands.Amake B come Cbring Dlay解析：选 A。考查动词短语搭配。句意：一路拼杀到很远的地方的士兵们无法归来，于是他们就只得在异国他乡谋求生活。只有 make a life 搭配正确；而come to life；bring sb./sth.to life 不构成搭配，所以 A 项正确。5 .a great many 很多，许多(修饰可数名词)(回归课本 P8)Saw some interesting temples
20、 here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants.参观了这儿一些有趣的寺庙，不少的集贸市场和许多餐馆。例句探源(牛津 P1230)Ive known her for a great many years.我认识她好多年了。A great many of us dont like speaking English in class.我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。【温馨提示】 a good/great many 后接复数名词，但 a good/great many 后接 of 时，必须加限定词，如 these/those/the/o
21、nes 等，然后再加名词复数。A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。6_the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.AA great many BThe number ofCA great many of DA great deal of解析：选 C。名词前有 the，these，those 及 my，your 等物主代词时，a great many 后要加 of。即境活用6 .take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗(
22、回归课本 P8)Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返 79 公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。归纳拓展take away 拿走，使离开；消除(病痛等)take down 记下来； 拆掉take for(错)当作；(误) 以为take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功例句探源(牛津 P2059)He was homeless，so we took him in.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。(辽宁高考 )Dont be taken in by products promising t
23、o make you lose weight quickly.不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内。The students find it easy to take in what you teach.学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。即境活用7完成句子(1)I needed a minute to _ _(理解) what he had told me.答案：take in(2)Sometimes I think he wants to _ _
24、(掌管) the world.答案：take over7 .apply for 申请(回归课本 P8)From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.从 1882 年到 1940 年，天使岛就成为著名的移民居住区，在那里，许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文 P82)Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned.有些孩子似乎不会应用他们所学的知识。You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.在符合一定的条件之后你才能申请这份工作。(朗文 P82)I wish Sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork.真希望萨姆能再专注于学业。即境活用8Due to the fact that he failed to adapt himself to the present job，he_ _ _ _(申请另一个工作)
