1、Unit 1 Breaking records Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精练（人教版选修 9，课标通用）时间：30 分钟.短语填空all the way； as long as； in front of； return to； concentrate on； have to； achieve ones goal； as well as； since then； for the first time1However severe the journey is，_ _ _I am with nature, I dont
2、 care.2When I reach the highest place on my walk, I like to sit in silence for a long time and enjoy the beautiful scenery_ _ _me. 3They complained loudly_ _ _. 4In his teens he was a triathlete but at 16 he began to_ _cycling.5However, in October 1996, he discovered he had cancer and_ _leave cyclin
3、g. 6Successfully fighting his illness, Armstrong officially_ _racing in 1998. 7In 1999 he won the Tour de France and in 2003 he_ _ _of winning five Tours de France.8_ _， she has never finished lower than fourth in any of the world championships she has competed in.9Recently，_ _ _ _in 15 years, Jones
4、 was not selected as part of the national team and therefore did not compete in the 2004 Olympics in Athens.10Language belongs to flowersellers in streets_ _ _professors in universities.答案 1.as long as 2.in front of 3.all the way 4.concentrate on 5.had to 6.returned to 7.achieved his goal8Since then
5、 9.for the first time 10.as well as.句型转换1A：Only if you try hard, youll succeed.B：_ _ _you try hard, youll succeed.2A：I must concentrate on my work now.B：I must_ _my work now.3A：I regret that you see it like that.B：_ _ _， you see it like that.4A：Hell push on with his project whatever the difficulties
6、 may be.B：Hell push on with his project_ _ _the difficulties may be.5A：A great deal of work awaits me.B：_ _work await me.答案 1.As long as 2.focus on 3.To my regret 4.no matter what 5.Amounts of.单项填空1. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him_I did. Aas much as Bas long as Ca
7、s soon as Das far as 解析 句意：我越想他，我就越找到更多的理由比过去更爱他。much 修饰谓语动词love。答案 A2_to train his daughter in computer, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_， a computer teacher for a tenyearold girl.” ADetermined；Wanted BDetermined；Wanting CDetermines；Wanted DDetermining；Wanting 解析 第一空过去分词作状语，第二空表达“寻求” 。答案 A3_
8、you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem解析 句意：无论你的的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气来接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what 不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除 B、D 两项；howeveradj. a/an 单数名词whatever a/an adj. 单数名词，故 C项正
9、确。答案 C4. Lydia really regrets_out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.Adrop Bto drop Cdropping Ddropped解析 句意：Lydia 非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。 “后悔做过某事”用 regret doing sth或 regret having done sth。答案 C5. Id appreciate_if you would like t
10、o teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bit Cthis Dyou解析 考查 Id appreciate it if/when.句式。答案 B6. The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes_on the blackboard.Ato focus BfocusingCbeing focused Dfocused解析 句意：同学们眼睛盯着黑板仔细听老师讲。eyes 与动词 focus间为被动关系，故用过去分词。答案 D7. I cant_my studies with a
11、ll that noise going on.Adevote to Bconcentrate onCknock down Dapply to解析 考查词组辨析。句意：由于噪音，我无法集中注意力学习。concentrate on“集中注意力于” ，符合题意。devote to.“把专用于，致力于” ；knock down“击倒，撞倒” ；apply to“适用于，运用于” 。答案 B8Whats your plan for this July?I will take a bullet train to Fuzhou for my holidayschool_the term ends.Awhil
12、e Buntil Cunless Dimmediately解析 考查连词。句意：学期一结束我就坐高速火车到福州度假。immediately 此处是连词，意为“一就” 。答案 D9. If I were any younger, I would do_I am interested in.Ano matter what BwhateverCno matter which Dwhichever解析 及物动词 do后面需要接宾语从句，排除 A和 C两项。whichever 要有选择的范围，不合题意。答案 B10. Fortunately，_students passed the exam.Aa gr
13、eat deal of Ba good many ofCa good many Da plenty of解析 句意：幸运的是，许多学生通过了这次考试。a great deal of修饰不可数名词；a good many of修饰“the/物主代词/指示代词复数名词” ；a good many修饰可数名词复数；a plenty of 是错误形式。答案 C.阅读理解 AWith the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chine
14、se are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population. Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines ones heal
15、th. Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries(动脉), blocking the blood supply to various organs. This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain. Compare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one
16、consumes good Chinese food. The cook goes out every day, procures great tasting, fresh vegetables, then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion. Please cling to your traditional ways of eating. T
17、hey are far superior to those of the West. Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money, but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people? Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve, which c
18、omes from assembly lines, will not attract bugs or spoil easily How the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my comprehension. Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated. Moreo
19、ver, these restaurants also do indeed have “good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”. However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do. These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of thi
20、s country by the Western fast food chains. In other words only imitate the style of the restaurants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or form. Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically ta
21、sty as well as healthful food. 1. The following are fast food chains from the West EXCEPT_. AMcDonalds BKentucky Fried Chicken CPizza Hut DChinese food 解析 细节理解题。由第一段“such as McDonalds.Pizza Hut”可知 Chinese food 不属于西方快餐连锁店。答案 D2. A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases, parti
22、cularly damage_. Athe heart and brain Bthe walls of arteries Call organs Dthe blood 解析 细节理解题。由第三段“This causes disease in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain”可知， A项正确。答案 A3. The underlined word“undermines”in the 2nd paragraph may have the s
23、imilar meaning with“_”. Aimproves Bdamages Caffects Dstrengthen 解析 词义猜测题。根据情景可知，这里 undermines是“破坏”的意思。答案 B4. What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains? AThe content of the food. BThe menus. CThe lessons in management and decoration. DShape or form of the food. 解析 细节理解题。文章倒数二段中“Th
24、ese lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains”说明了西方快餐店值得学习的地方是管理及店面的装饰。答案 CBSHANGHAI：Plans for the magnetic levitation(maglev)rail route linking the eastern cities of Shanghai and Hangzhou have been put on
25、hold，partly because of residents concerns about radiation，it was reported over the weekend.“The project has been suspended by the municipal government， ”Xinhua News Agency said，citing an unidentified official of Minhang District in Shanghais suburbs，where the proposed line has encountered strong opp
26、osition from residents because of potential health concerns.An official with the citys lawmaking body confirmed that the major reason for shelving the project was concerns over radiation，Xinhua said.But an official with the Minhang District government told China Daily yesterday that the government a
27、nd experts still need to discuss and conduct more research on the ￥4.5 billion project. He refused to comment on the reported halt.Last week，German technology supplier Siemens AG said that it was close to signing a deal that would allow the worlds only maglev train in commercial use.In March last ye
28、ar，the central government approved a feasibility study on the 175 km ShanghaiHangzhou route with speeds of up to 450 km per hour.But recent accidents and cost concerns，as well as strong opposition from local residents，have thrown a spanner in the works.The project was expected to be completed by 201
29、0 in time for the Shanghai Expo.A maglev train on a trial run crashed in Germany last year，killing 23 people.In August last year，one of the maglev trains in Shanghai caught fire，forcing it to be evacuated.Although the original budget was for ￥4.5 billion，Xinhua cited experts estimating a final tally
30、 exceeding ￥5.2 billion.According to residents along the proposed route，the maglev line would have been separated from communities by a greenbelt only 22.5 meters wide，although a blueprint at the local government indicated a protection belt 150 meters wide would be built on either side.German specif
31、ications require a 300meter leeway on both sides of the track.5The maglev rail route has been suspended mainly because of_.Arecent accidentsBconcerns of radiationCcost concernsDdisapproval from the government解析 由“An official with the citys law making body confirmed that the major reason for shelving
32、 the project was concerns over radiation，Xinhua said.”可知。答案 B6It will take you about_minutes to travel in the maglev train from Shanghai to Hangzhou if the project is completed.A18 B25 C23 D20解析 由“In march last year，the central government approved a feasibility study on the 175 km ShanghaiHangzhou r
33、oute with speeds of up to 450 km per hour.”可得：1754506023。答案 C7The technology used in the maglev train is from_.AGermany BItalyCAmerica DJapan解析 由“German technology supplier”可知。答案 A8The actual cost of the project is about_percent more than the original budget.A13 B16% C16 D13%解析 由“Although the origin
34、al budget was for￥4.5 billion，Xinhua cited experts estimating a final tally exceeding￥5.2 billion.”可得：(5.24.5)4.5100%16%。答案 C.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许
35、修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。Dear Bob，Learned that you are going to visit me during the holiday, I am so happy that I had shared the good news with my parents. They look forward to see you, too.My hometown located in a mountainous region. The mountains here are all covered up with trees of different kinds
36、or are worth touring. The first thing we may do after you arrive are go to the woods, which are a paradise for bird. After that, we can go fishing in a river nearby. Call me before you set off and let me know exact when you will get here. I will meet you at station.Best wishes.Yours truly，Sam答案 Dear
37、 Bob，that you are going to visit me during the holiday, I am so happy that Ishared the good news with my parents. They look forward to you, too.My hometown located in a mountainous region. The mountains here are all iscovered with trees of different kinds are worth touring. The first thing we may do after you arrive go to the woods, which are a paradise for . After that, we can go fishing in a river nearby. Call me before you set off and let me know when you will get here. I will meet you at station.theBest wishes.Yours truly，Sam
