1、2014-2015高中英语精品同步作业（3）及解析答案：Unit 1 Festivals around the world（人教新课标必修 3）Unit 1 Festivals around the worldSection C Using Language题组 .单 项 填 空1. As soon as they knew that someone needed help, the rescue team _ at once. A. set off B. set downC. set aside D. set about2. Mike is a gentleman. Once he prom
2、ises to do something, he always _. A. breaks his word B. has a wordC. keeps his word D. eats his words3. A model dressed in an ancient dress _ on the stage in the fashion show held recently. A. turned up B. turned outC. turned down D. turned in4. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well
3、prepared for their future. A. as B. whichC. whether D. that来 源 :gkstk.Com5. The cartoon _ me of the storyThe Beauty and Beast. A. mentioned B. informedC. reminded D. memorized6. It is not moral to _ a fool of the disabled. A. make B. take来源: 学优高考网 gkstkC. play D. have7. You should _ to your friend f
4、or being rude to him. A. forgive B. apologizeC. excuse D. regret8. Thinking that he had to accept the fact as a fate, he only _ himself in wine. A. drown B. drownedC. drowning D. to drown9. She liked the article so much that she _ her own work and copied it down. A. gave off B. turned downC. took ov
5、er D. set aside来源:学优高考网10. The audience _ to see who would win the gold medal. A. took a deep breath B. held their breathC. lost their breath D. was out of breath.完成句子1. His parents _ believing what he said. (fool)他的父母被骗相信了他的话。2. _ what he has done is wrong. (obvious)很明显他所做的一切都是错的。3. It is already 8
6、 p.m. , but he _. (turn)已是晚上八点了，但是他还没有出现。4. The crowd _ cheers. (drown)人群的欢呼声淹没了他的笑声。5. The terrible scene made the little girl _. (hold)恐怖的场景令小女孩屏住呼吸。6. You have done wrong to the girl, for which youd better _. (apologize)你冤枉了那个女孩，对此你最好向她道歉。来源: 学优高考网 gkstk7. He promised to help us with this work, b
7、ut he _ because of bad weather. (word)他答应来帮助我们做这份工作，但是由于糟糕的天气他未能守信。8. His brother often _ his time. (remind)他哥哥经常提醒他要好好地利用时间。9. We _ making the mistake. (forgive)我们原谅了他犯的错。10. You _ this computer. (permit)你不能用这台电脑。.完形填空It was before Christmas. The spirit of the season had not yet caught up with me.
8、Quickly, I filled my shopping cart with some things and went to the long checkout lines. I picked the _1_ one, but it looked as if it would be _2_ a 20-minute wait. In front of me were _3_ small childrena boy of five and a younger girl. The girl _4_ a beautiful pair of shiny, golden shoes and _5_ th
9、em as though they were treasures. The clerk showed them the _6_. “That will be 6. 09,”she said. The boy _7_ some bills on the stand while he _8_ his pockets. He finally came up with 3.12. “I guess we will come back some _9_ time, maybe tomorrow.”With that _10_ the little girl began to cry. “But Jesu
10、s would have loved these _11_,”she cried. “Well, well go home and work some more. Dont cry. Well come _12_.”, he told her. Quickly I handed 3 to the _13_. These children had waited in line for a long time and, _14_ all, it was Christmas. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small _15_ said,
11、“Thank you, lady. ”The girl said, “My Sunday teacher said that the streets in the heaven were made of shiny _16_, just like these shoes. Our mommy is sick and she is going to _17_. Daddy said that she might go before Christmas, to be with Jesus. I think my mom will be beautiful _18_ in those streets
12、 to _19_ these shoes. ”My eyes filled with tears. Silently I thanked God for using these children to _20_ me of the true spirit of giving. 1. A. shortest B. longestC. biggest D. smallest2. A. at most B. at leastC. more than D. less than3. A. few B. fiveC. two D. some4. A. took B. carriedC. brought D
13、. caught5. A. watched B. lookedC. thought D. treated6. A. price B. cardC. money D. expense7. A. picked B. leftC. laid D. let8. A. found B. searchedC. searched for D. looked for9. A. another B. moreC. other D. others10. A. statement B. sayingC. words D. announcement11. A. goods B. giftsC. presents D.
14、 shoes12. A. back B. homeC. here D. over13. A. children B. girlC. clerk D. boy14. A. at B. afterC. in D. of15. A. boy B. girlC. voice D. sound16. A. silver B. goldC. stones D. bricks17. A. hospital B. skyC. heaven D. clinic18. A. walking B. standingC. running D. staying19. A. serve B. matchC. suit D
15、. fit20. A. inform B. warnC. cure D. remind答案与解析. 1. A 句意：一听说有人需要帮助，救援队就马上出发了。set off 起程，使爆炸，符合句意。set down 记下，写下； set aside 把放在一边；set about 着手 。2. C 句意：迈克是位绅士。他一旦答应做某事，总是会遵守诺言。break ones word 食言；keep ones word 遵守诺言，履行诺言；eat ones words承认说错话。结合句意知选 C。3. A 句意：在最近举行的时装展上，一位穿着古代服装的模特出现在舞台上。turn up 出现，露面；
16、turn out 结果是；turn down 拒绝；turn in 上交。结合句意知选 A。4. D 句 意 ： 对 学 生 来 说 ， 很 明 显 的 是 他 们 应 该 为将 来 做 好 准 备 。 it 是 形 式 主 语 ， _ they should get well prepared for their future 是真正的主语，引导词在此只起连接作用，不作任何成分，故用 that。5. C 句意：这幅漫画让我想起了美女与野兽的故事。remind sb. of使某人想起，符合语境及句子结构。6. A 句意：愚弄残疾人是不道德的。make a fool of sb.“愚弄某人” 。
17、7. B 句意：你应该就你的粗鲁向你的朋友道歉。apologize to sb. for sth. 为固定搭配，意为“因某事而向某人道歉” 。8. B 句意：一想到接受事实是一种命运，他只有借酒浇愁。此处缺少谓语动词，故选 B。9. D 本题考查动词短语辨析。give off 意为“散发”；turn down 意为 “拒绝” ；take over 意为“接管” ；set aside 指“将搁在一边” ，D 项最符合题意。10. B 句意：观众屏住呼吸等着看谁将获得金牌。hold ones breath 屏住呼吸。. 1. were fooled into 2. It is obvious th
18、at3. hasnt turned up 4. drowned his laughter in5. hold her breath 6. apologize to her7. couldnt keep his word8. reminds him to make good use of9. forgave him for 10. are not permitted to use. 1. A 由后面“20-minute wait”可知买完东西到收银台付钱当然是找队伍最短的。故选A。2. B 由 but 转折词可知虽然作者找了队伍最短的一排去排队，但看起来还得等待至少 20分钟。at most 至
19、多；at least 至少；more than 多于；less than 少于。3. C 由后面的补充说明 a boy of five and a younger girl 可知在作者前面的是两个小孩，故选 C。4. B 句意：女孩拿着一双金光闪闪的金色的鞋子，对待它们好像它们是稀世珍宝。故选B。5. D treat 对待。6. A 由后面 That will be 6. 09 可知收银员告诉了他们价格，故选 A。7. C 这里指男孩把一些钞票放在柜台上，故用laid。leave 作及物动词讲是“离开；遗忘”的意思。8. B 搜查某地找某物用 search，这里指男孩在口袋里找钱。search
20、 for 和 look for 后面都是直接跟要寻找的东西。9. C 男孩发现钱不够，因此说：“我猜我们要过些时间再来，可能是明天吧。 ”other 指“其他的” ，符合句意。others 是代词，后面不能跟名词。10. C 句意：男孩刚说完那句话，女孩就开始哭了。statement 陈述，声明；saying 谚语；words 话语；announcement 通知。11. D 本文讲的是兄妹俩给即将病逝的妈妈买鞋子，让妈妈穿着它去见耶稣。故这里只能选 D。12. A 这里指“回来” ，故用 come back。13. C 由下文知作者替那兄妹俩付了 3 美元，故这里所表达的意思为“我很快递了
21、3 美元给收银员” ，故选 C。14. B after all 毕竟，符合句意。at all 根本，全然；in all 总共。15. C 这里指女孩的声音，故用 voice。sound指自然界万事万物的声音；后面已有 The girl said，故 B 项不合句意。16. C 街道是由石头铺成的，故选 C。17. C 由下文可知妈妈生病即将死去知这里指“去天堂” ，选 C。18. A 妈妈在金光闪闪的街道上走，故选 A。19. B 金光闪闪的街道配上金光闪闪的鞋子，故选 B。suit 和 fit 都是“适合”的意思。20. D 作者感谢上帝用这些孩子来使自己想起了真正给予的精神。inform
22、sb. of sth. 告知某人某事；warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事；cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病；remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。题 组 单 项 填 空1. He has lost all in the flood. Youd better _ him the debt. A. give up B. throw awayC. forgive D. put up2. Ha! You _ by a _. How _ of you. A. is fooled; fool; foolishB. were fooled; fool; foolis
23、hC. are fooled; foolish; foolishD. were fooled; foolish; fool3. The naughty boy often plays the fool _ his parents, which makes them angry. A. with B. ofC. out of D. to4. After the efforts of the doctors, the boy is now out of _. A. breath B. controlC. danger D. condition5. The captain _ an apology
24、to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. A. made B. putC. told D. said6. He _ to me for his not being able to take part in my birthday party. A. explained B. toldC. apologized D. begged7. Frank tried to save the _ girl in the river, but unfortunately he was _. A. drowned; drowning
25、B. drowning; drownedC. drowned; drowned D. drowning; drowning8. There was so much noise produced by the machine outside that the professor had to raise his voice so that it would not be _. A. heard B. knownC. noticed D. drowned9. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translat
26、ed it into German. A. gave off B. turned downC. took over D. set aside10. Chinas first train from Beijing to Tibet _ on Saturday carrying business travellers on the worlds highest railway. A. set out B. set aboutC. set down D. set up11. A new government _ after the civil war. A. was set up B. came i
27、nto beingC. founded D. A and B12. Martin set out _ his homework as soon as he went home. A. doing B. for doingC. to do D. to doing13. The students on duty _ the blackboard during the break. A. wiped the words off B. washedC. cleaned D. A and C14. In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay a
28、ttention to our table manners. A. demanded B. remindedC. allowed D. hoped15. Im very pleased _ you here; when and how did you come?I took a lift this morning. A. to see B. of seeingC. seeing D. having seen16. Lily _ a businessman _. A. got married to; for five yearsB. got married; five years agoC. h
29、as been married; for five yearsD. married; five years ago17. Jenny _ a rich man. She has _ him for 5 years. A. married with; married withB. married; marriedC. married to; been marriedD. married; been married to18. He left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he woul
30、d keep _. A. words; his words B. word; his wordC. word; word D. the word; his word19. We Chinese people always _ our _. A. keeps; word B. keep; wordC. keeps; words D. keep; words20. We agreed to meet at 10 at the bus stop, but he _ so far. A. didnt turn up B. hasnt turned upC. didnt turn off D. hasn
31、t turned off来 源 :gkstk.Com21. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. WhileC. Because D. As22. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself he
32、ard23. The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. one B. thisC. that D. it24. Wish you a _ journey back home. A. pleased B. pleasingC. pleasant D. pleasure25. He dived in the water and _ to search for his girl friends lost gold ring. A. caught his breath
33、B. held his breathC. lost his breath D. took breath26. My deskmate offered me _ breaking my glasses. A. an apology about B. an apology because ofC. a apology for D. an apology for27. The child asked us to _ him for making such a silly mistake. A. forgive B. beatC. apologize D. honor28. Thanks for yo
34、ur gift. It will always remind me _ you. A. about B. forC. at D. of29. He finally found his dog lying in the snow but it had stopped _. A. breath B. breatheC. breathing D. to breathe30. Please _ me to post the letter. A. advise B. informC. notice D. remind31. Mother asked me to _ to my aunt for my s
35、illy mistakesA. forgive B. beatC. favor D. apologize32. Maybe those who sit at the back cant hear; please _ the DVD. A. turn down B. turn upC. turn off D. turn in33. Why does Jane look unhappy today?A letter from her brother _ a wave of homesickness. A. set out B. set offC. set about D. set up34. We
36、 should not make a fool _ anyone else. A. of B. onC. at D. with35. Are you ready for Spain?Yes, I want the girls to experience that _ they are young. A. while B. untilC. if D. before答 案 与 解 析1. C forgive him the debt 表示“免除他的债务” 。give up 后应接 the debt 作宾语而不能接人；put up 意为“竖起；张贴 ”。2. B fool 作名词时，意为“傻子，愚人
37、” ；作动词时，意为“愚弄；欺骗” 。foolish adj. 意为“傻的；愚蠢的” 。3. A 句意：那个淘气的男孩常常蒙骗他的父母，这使得他们非常生气。4. C 句意：经过医生的努力之后，这个男孩现在脱离了危险。out of breath 上气不接下气；out of control 失去控制；out of danger 脱离危险；out of condition 健康状况不好。由句意可知选 C 项。5. A 本题考查 apology 短语的用法。句意：由于恶劣的天气造成了耽搁，船长向乘客们表示道歉。make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 为固定搭配，
38、意为“因为（做）某事向某人道歉” 。6. C 四个选项中只有 C 项结构正确。apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 意为“因为（做）某事而向某人道歉” 。7. B 本题考查过去分词和现在分词的用法。句意：弗兰克努力地救将要溺死的女孩，但不幸的是他被淹死了。drowning 意为“将要溺死的” ；drowned 意为“已被淹死的” 。8. D 句意：外面机器产生了很多噪音以至于教授不得不提高声音以免他的声音被淹没。A 项意为“被听到” ；B 项意为“被知道” ；C 项意为“被注意到” ；D 项意为“被淹没 ”，根据句意知 D 项正确。9. D set aside 意
39、为“不顾，把置于一旁” ；give off 意为“发出，放出 ”；turn down 意为“拒绝” ；take over 意为“接收，接管” 。10. A 本题考查动词短语辨析。set out 出发，动身，启程；set about 着手做某事；set down 写下，制定；set up 建立。11. D set up 作“建立，成立 ”讲，为及物动词短语；come into being 指“（事物、局面的）形成” ，为不及物动词短语；found 指“建立，成立（组织、团体等） ”，为及物动词。12. C set out to do sth. 同 set about sth. 或 set abo
40、ut doing sth. 表示“着手做某事” ；set out for 表示“动身前往某地 ”。13. D clean the blackboard 擦黑板；wipe off 有“擦掉”之意；wipe the words off the blackboard 把单词从黑板上擦掉。14. B 句意：在我们童年时期，祖母时常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。demand 意为“要求” ；allow意为“允许” ；hope 意为“希望” ，且不能跟双宾语；remind 意为“提醒” 。15. A be pleased 后可接 with+名词或 that 从句，也可以接不定式，本题考查其后接不定式的情况。这里的
41、不定式有表示原因的意味。16. D A 项不能与时间段连用；B 项应为 got married to；C 项应为 has been married to。17. D 表示“与某人结婚”可用 marry sb. 或be/get married to sb.。18. B leave word 留口信，留言；keep ones word遵守诺言。19. B keep ones word 守信用，履行诺言；word必须用单数形式。20. B 本题除了考查 turn 的搭配用法外，还考查了动词的时态用法。首先根据句意应选择表示“出现”的短语，其次是句中有 so far，所以应用现在完成时态。21. B
42、while 在此句中意为“虽然，尽管” 。句意：虽然因特网很有用，但我认为在它上面花费太多的时间不是件好事。22. D 根据句意“Helen 不得不大声喊以使自己的声音超过音乐的声音，从而被听到”可知空格处须用不定式短语作目的状语，选项中 make为使役动词，hear 与 herself 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，须用过去分词作宾语补足语。23. D 本题考查 it 的用法。句意：她是外国人这一事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country 是动词不定式的复合结构作 made 的宾语，difficult 是宾语补足语，此处要用 it
43、作形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。24. C 空格中所填的形容词应是用来描述事物的，故选 C 项。25. B 根据语境可知，人在水中当然是屏住呼吸。26. D 本题考查 apology 的词组搭配，只有 D 项正确。27. A forgive sb. for doing sth. 意为“宽恕某人做了某事” 。28. D remind sb. of sth. /sb. 使某人想起某事/人。29. C stop breathing 指 “停 止 呼 吸 ”； stop to breathe指“停下来呼吸” 。30. D remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。31. D apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉。32. B 此处 turn up 意为“（将 DVD 的音量）开大”。33. B 答句句意为“来自她哥哥的信引发了她的思乡之情” 。34. A make a fool of 意为“捉弄” 。35. A 答语句意：是的，我想让这些女孩子们在年轻时就经历这件事。表示“在时”用while。
