1、2012 高考人教版必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 教学案（短语、重点句型、易错题点拨）B 部分 *重点句型详解1Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! 虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的城市甚至有两支！those 在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词 cities。
2、辨析：one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词，但是所指内容不同。(1)one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中的任何一个；而 the one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。(2)ones 代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表泛指，一般指同类事物中的一些；而 the ones 指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指。(3)that 用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与 the one 互换。(4)those 是 t
3、hat 的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与 the ones 互换。(5)it 代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。I want to buy a house, one with a large garden.我想买一座房子，一座带有大花园的房子。The little boy doesnt like this apple; he wants the red one.小男孩不喜欢这个苹果，他想要那个红的。I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我买了新椅子，那些旧的也该扔了。The bike i
4、s cheaper than that made in our factory.这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。(thatthe one)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多。(that 不用 the one 代替)The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产的好。Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners? 那个和外宾握手的人是谁？I
5、t is our headmaster. 他是我们的校长。即境活用 1 (1)(2008济南模拟)The language used in advertisement differs from _ used in ordinary reading.AWhich BwhatCthat Dit答案：C解析：代替前面的 the language 应用 that。(2)(2007陕西)There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _？No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstor
6、e.Ait; one Bone; oneCone; it Dit; it答案：A解析：第一空用 it 指代上文中提到的那一本书；第二空用 one 相当于 a copy，泛指“一本”。2It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seems/is strange that.“有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 意为“竟
7、然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。拓展：在 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shamethat 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。即境活用 2 You just think
8、 of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.I am sorry that you _ think so.Awould BcouldCshould Dmight答案：C解析：考查情态动词。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然这么想。should 有 “竟然”的意思。易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考divide/separate(1)divide 侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into, among, between 等。(2)separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来。常与介词 from 搭配构成 separa
9、te.from，意为“把和分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意。应用 1 (1)England is _ from France by the English Channel.(2)The teacher _ the class into 8 small groups.(3)He _ the cake among the children.(4)The childs parents have _.separateddividesdividedseparated2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate(1)quarrel 表示“争吵，争论”，着重指因意见不一而产生的激烈
10、争论。常与 about, over, with 连用。(2)discuss 用于一般场合，重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。(3)argue 表示 “争辩”，以支持或反对，尤指以说服某人为目的。常与 about, over, with, against 连用。(4)debate 着重指在正式场合 (比如国会)，和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论或争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。常见搭配为 debate on/over sth.。应用 2 (1)I _ him out of going.(2)They _ the question openly.(3)He _ with his brother and rushed out.(4)Lets _ the matter over tea.argueddebatedquarreleddiscuss
