1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步测试（解析答案）：Unit3（人教新课标必修 3）单元测评(三) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(时间：90 分钟 满分：110 分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Our experiment had got into _ trouble, so we decided to take _ chance and add more water, and luckily we
2、 succeeded.A. /; / B. /; aC. the; a D. a; a答案与解析 B get into trouble“陷入困境” ； take a chance“冒险；碰运气” 。来源:学优高考网2Many doctors were on the _ soon after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers.A. situation B. occasionC. position D. scene答案与解析 D 句意：交通事故后许多医生赶到现场帮助受伤乘客。on the scene“在现场” ，符合语境。si
3、tuation “情形” ； occasion“场合” ； position“位置” 。3Tom thought he must have seen a strange insect, but it was the goats eyes _ he had seen in the darkness.A. which B. whatC. that D. when答案与解析 C 本题使用了强调句型 It is . that .，强调 the goats eyes。4My father read through my composition and _ quite a few spelling mis
4、takes in it.A. spotted B. staredC. sought D. selected答案与解析 A 根据 quite a few spelling mistakes 可知在此处用 spotted(认出，找到 )。stare “凝视；盯着看 ”； sought 是 seek 的过去式，意为“寻找” ； select“挑选；选择” ，均不符合语境。5Mary didnt ask her father to buy a mobile phone for her; _， she bought one for him!A. whats more B. on the contrary
5、C. to be honest D. in a word答案与解析 B on the contrary“正相反 ”，符合句意。whats more“而且 ”； to be honest“说实在地；实话说” ； in a word“简言之” 。句意：玛丽没有要求父亲给她买手机；正相反，她给父亲买了一部手机。6 The works of art on show were beautiful. True. Its a pity that we _ to take pictures in the museum.A. didnt permit B. havent permittedC. werent p
6、ermitted D. havent been permitted来源:学优高考网 gkstk答案与解析 C permit sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事” 。主语 we 与 permit 之间是被动关系；再结合 The works of art on show were beautiful 可知，在此应用一般过去时的被动语态。7I hadnt got any money _ me, so I was disappointed to leave the bookstore without buying that book.A. for B. onC. by Dabout 答案
7、与解析 B on 在此表示“带在身上” 。8Some fake designer clothes are so good that people have no idea theyre not buying the _ article.A. genuine B. novelC. natural D. fake答案与解析 A 句意：一些假冒名牌服装很好，以至于人们不知道自己一直没有买到真的产品。genuine 作“真的”讲，符合语境。novel“新奇的” ； natural“自然的” ； fake“假的” ，均不符合语境。9The important thing is _ a man does,
8、 not _ he says.A. that; what B. what; thatC. what; what D. that; that答案与解析 C 句意：重要的是一个人做了什么，而不是他说了什么。what 引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。10Both Jacks parents died in an accident when he was a baby, so he was _ by his aunt.A. dressed up B. set upC. got up D. brought up答案与解析 D 由前半句可知，应选 brought up(抚养)。dress up“打扮，装饰
9、” ；set up “建立；设立” ； get up“起来；起床” 。11When the little girl woke up, she found herself _ in a warm room.A. lay B. lyingC. lie D. laying答案与解析 B 根据题意可知此处用 lie(躺 )的动词ing 形式作宾补，表示当时所处的状态，故选 B 项。句意：当小女孩醒来时，发现自己躺在一个温暖的房间里。12 The situation is not good for us. Yes. I wonder _ we can do something about it.A. i
10、f B. howC. what D. that答案与解析 A I wonder if .“我想知道是否” 。13Even scientists cannot completely _ the strange behaviours of animals before an earthquake.A. call for B. apply forC. account for D. care for答案与解析 C account for“说明的原因；对做出解释” ，符合句意。call for“需要；要求” ；apply for“申请” ；care for“关怀；照顾” 。14Although twen
11、ty years have passed since that night, I can still remember everything about it very clearly _.A. especially B. finallyC. instead D. indeed答案与解析 D 句意：尽管从那天晚上起二十年过去了，但我的确(indeed)仍旧清楚地记得那天晚上的一切。15(2013赣州十二县高一检测) Could I use your dictionary for a while? Sure, _.A. go ahead B. pardon meC. good idea D. f
12、orget it答案与解析 A 根据 Sure 可知此处是表示同意对方请求的应答，故选 A 项。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At first Charles Dickens wrote just for his own _16_. Then he thought someone might _17_ to read his stories. He sent one to a publisher, but he did not _18_ his name on it.
13、 This story was printed, and so were several _19_. The publisher did not know who wrote them, so Charles did not _20_ any money for them. But he did have the satisfaction of _21_ them in print.Then another _22_ company hired Dickens _23_ stories about London. He started to write The Pickwick Papers,
14、 _24_ the adventures of Mr. Pickwick and his friends _25_ they travelled around London. It was easy _26_ Charles to write these stories because he knew so _27_ about London. The Pickwick Papers, sold _28_， and Charles was _29_poor again.Dickens was greatly _30_ by the success of The Pickwick Papers.
15、 He realized that people enjoyed _31_ what he had written and that his writing skill _32_ his living. During _33_ five years he wrote _34_ stories. He wrote about real people and situations _35_ he knew.16A. pleasure B. family C. friends D. school17A. refuse B. decide C. be willing D. be unwilling18
16、A. send B. get C. design D. sign19A. others B. the others C. another D. else20A. accept B. receive C. ask for D. pay21A. hearing B. looking C. reading D. seeing22A. publisher B. published C. publishing D. selling23A. write B. to write C. for writing D. writing24A. describing B. described C. describe
17、s D. to describe25A. and B. otherwise C. till D. as26A. to B. with C. for D. like27A. many B. much C. greatly D. little28A. well B. good C. fine D. nice29A. always B. ever C. never D. forever30A. discouraged B. inspired C. disappointed D. struck31A. buying B. screaming C. permitting D. reading32A. m
18、ade B. produced C. earned D. received33A. the next B. next C. following D. the past34A. a few B. a great many ofC. few D. a large number of35A. whom B. that C. who D. which答案与解析 16A 结合下文可知狄更斯最开始写书是因为自己爱好，而不是为了家庭、朋友或学校。17C be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事 ”。他想可能有人会愿意读他写的故事，因此他才给出版商寄稿件。18D 由后文“The publishe
19、r did not know who wrote them”可知狄更斯没在稿件上签名。19A others 在此泛指其他的故事。20B 因为出版社不知道稿件的作者是谁，狄更斯自然也不会收到“receive”稿费。21D 看到他的书出版了，他很高兴。22C publishing company 出版公司。23B hire sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事。24A 动词的ing 形式作定语，修饰前边的 The Pickwick Papers。25D as 引导时间状语从句，相当于 when。 匹克威克外传描述了匹克威克先生和他的朋友们在伦敦游历时的冒险经历。26C 固定句式：It isa
20、dj.for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是的” 。27B know so much about .“对很了解” 。28A 动词需用副词修饰，sell well“畅销” 。29C 既然他的书很畅销，想必他不用再受穷了。30B 由于匹克威克外传写得成功，他受到了很大的鼓舞。discourage“打击；使失去勇气” ； inspire“激励” ； disappoint“使失望” ； strike“打击” 。31D 人们喜欢读他的文章。32C earn ones living“谋生” ，他的写作技巧使他得以谋生。33A the next时间段 the following时间段，用于
21、描述过去“接下来的时间里” 。34D a large number of“大量的” ，适合语境；a few “一些” ，few“几乎没有” ，不符合上下文语意；当修饰的名词前没有定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词时，many 直接修饰名词，不用加 of。35B 空格处及后文作定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作名词性成分，只能用 that 引导。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分 30 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Million Pound Bank Note(195
22、3)Directed by Ronald NeameWritten by Mark Twain(story), Jill CraigieGenre (类型 ): Comedy(more)Plot Outline: Two rich British men offer a penniless American a loan, without telling him that the amount is one million pound, and this in the form of a single banknote.(more)User Comments: Great fun . you
23、can bank on it! (more)Cast Overview: Gregory Peck . Henry Adams; Ronald Squire . Oliver Montpelier; Joyce Grenfell . Duchess of Cromarty; A. E. Matthews . Duke of Frognell; Maurice Denham . Mr. Reid(more)Also Known As：Man with a Million(USA)Runtime: 90 minutesCountry：UKLanguage：EnglishColor: Colour
24、(Technicolor)Sound Mix: Mono(Western Electric Sound System)Certification: Australia：G/Finland ：S/Sweden ：Btl/UK：U/USA: ApprovedTrivia (花絮 ): The one million pound note at the time the story is set in, 1903, would be worth about $100,000,000 nowadays or 65,000,000. (more)36Mark Twain set the story Th
25、e Million Pound Bank Note in the year _.A. 1953 B. 1903 C. 2002 D. 1890答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由文章最后 Trivia(花絮) 内容可知。37The film The Million Pound Note was made in _.A. the UK B. the USA C. Australia D. Finland答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由“Country: UK”可知。38Compared with the sterling (英国货币) in the year the story is set in, t
26、he value of sterling nowadays has _.A. fallen B. risenC. stayed the same D. become unmeasurable答案与解析 A 推理判断题。题干的意思是：与故事背景年份中的英国货币相比，现在的英国货币值是_。而由文章最后一段知，原来的 1 百万英镑现今相当于 6,500 万英镑，也就是说现在的英国货币贬值了。39The passage most probably appears in _.A. a film poster B. a newspaper C. a magazine D. a web page答案与解析
27、D 由文中众多段末的(more)可知本文很有可能是一个网页，点击 more 会了解更多相关内容。BTake your family to the theatreShow Price来源:学优高考网 Type ScheduleA Christmas Carol Players Theatre$40.00；$35.00；$25.00Musical (音乐剧)Sat. 9 am/Sun. 9 amImprove 4 Kids Times Square Arts Center$20.00 General Admission (入场费 ); $40.00General Admission including lunchMusical Sat. 3 pmLumpy Bumpy Pumpkin 45 Bleecker$20.00；$15.00 in advanceChildren/FamilyMon. 10：30 am/Tue. 10：30 am/Wed. 10：30
