1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步课后训练（8）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修 5）Period Three Grammar基础落实.用所给词的适当形式填空1 Wood gives much smoke while _ (burn)2 The letter is to be left here until _ (call) for. 3 Do you have any difficulty _ (express) yourself in English? 4 He spent some time _ (squeeze) the wet coat dry.5 Can you prevent
2、 him _ (smoke) more?6 When first _ (introduce) to the market，these products enjoyed great success.7 It shames me to say it，but I told a lie when _ (question) at the meeting by my boss.8 English words are easily forgotten，unless constantly _ (repeat).句型转换1 He is as tall as you are if he is not taller
3、 than you.He is as tall as you if _ _.2 You may ask him questions if you have any questions to ask. You may ask him questions _ _.3 When I am in trouble，I always turn to her for help.c When _ _，I always turn to her for help.4 When it is necessary，you can help us to do something._ _，you can help us t
4、o do something.5 He works very hard though he is still rather weak._ _ _ _，he works very hard.6 I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times as much as that one costs.I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost _ _ _ _.用省略结构改写下列各句1 Someone has used my mobil
5、e phone，but I dont know who has used it._2 John worked hard but his brother did not work hard._3 I have lazy students and hard-working students in my class. _4 He was considered to be the cleverest boy in the group._5 You must not be late and you must not be absent._6 Give me your name and address，p
6、lease._.单项填空1 Although _ to stop，he kept on working.Atell BtellingChaving told Dtold2 Will you waste your time and money on that?Certainly_！AI not BdontCnot Dno3 Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat when I am away?Not at all._.AIve no time BId rather notCId like to do D
7、I d be happy to4 Susan，will you please go and empty that drawer? _？AWhat for BWhat is itCHow is it DHow come5 Will you go home tomorrow morning?No，I am going to a lecture，or at least，I am planning_.Aon Bto Cso Dit6 The boys are not doing a good job at all，are they? _.AI dont believe BI dont believe
8、itCI believe not so DI believe not7 Are you a teacher?No，but I_.Aused to Bwas used to - Cused to be Dused to do8 Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes， there is one point _ we must insist on. Awhy BwhereChow D/9 Little Jenny wont take the bitter medicine even if_. Amaking to do Bis made toC
9、made to Dmaking to10Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for11If the weather is fine，well go.If_，_. 2-1-c-n-j-yAnot；not Bno；noCnot；no Dno；not12Tom wanted to play football after school，but Jack told him
10、_.Anot to Bnot to doCnot do it Ddo not13I listen to English every day over the radio._interesting.ASounds BSoundingCIt is sounded DSound14Would you like to join us in having a coffee?_？AWhy dont BWhy dont do itCWhy not DWhy not to 15Whats Tom doing in his bedroom?_ his sports shoes.AHe looks for BHe
11、 looking forCTo look for DLooking for【 能力提升.阅读填空The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries，personal trainers say.Here are some shopping tips：【 _1_Depending on your workout，shoes designed for walking，running，tennis，or something else will provide the best support
12、for your feet. Shop when you normally exercise.Feet actually get bigger throughout the day，sometimes swelling(肿胀) up as much as a half-size by nighttime._2_ Try them on.Never take a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy.Bring the type of socks youd wear to work o
13、ut and go for a walk through the store._3_You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably.Make sure theres about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe.The back should fit warmly and comfortably against your heel and not move up and down.If your feet are different sizes，b
14、uy based on the larger one.Talk to an expert.Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride(步伐) and the shape of your feet._4_5_Many trainers recommend changing footwear every three to five months，if possible，to maintain proper cushioning (软垫) and support.One tip：If you have to tie your s
15、hoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support，they may be ready to go.AThink about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.BConsider your type of exercise.CFocus on fit.DSo dont buy shoes in the morning if you often work out in the evening.EPay more attention to new style shoes.FReplac
16、e worn shoes regularly.GUsual ly they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.短文改错When I was an elementary school student aging ten，I took part in a singing competition in our city.It was my first time to be in a singing competition.On the day of the competition，I was asked to enter i
17、nto a studio room，which there was only one person and a piano.The man asked me to sing in front of the microphone，following her piano playing.My mother was waiting to me outside the studio.I thought that I sang better at the time.So when I finished and walked out the studio，my mother asked， “What ha
18、ppened to your voices？Why couldnt I hear you？”Then，I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.高考链接【2014 高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，因陪母亲看病，不能参加明天下午关于美国文化的讲座。请写一封 短信向老师 Miss Clinton 请假。内容主要包括：1. 不能听讲座，跟老师表示歉意；2. 向老师陈述缺席理由；3. 询问老师是否有讲座录音或影像，以便日后补听讲座。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯
19、；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Miss Clinton,I am very sorry that _Yours, Li Hua【语篇解读】 书面表达体裁为请假条，题材贴近考生生活。【命题立意】 本试卷书面表达的目的在于考查考生应用已有的语言知识完成一篇应用文（请假条）写作的综合能力。【参考范文】Dear Miss Clinton,I am very sorry that I will not be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon, which is on American culture.My mother is ill, an
20、d I will take her to hospital tomorrow since my father is on a business trip. I will take care of my mother until she is better, so I have to ask for several days leave. I am very interested in the topic of American culture. It is really a pity that I miss it. I wonder if there will be any recording
21、 of the lecture. If so, I can listen to it when it is convenient.Thank you very much.Yours,Li Hua【评分标准】 1. 本题总分为 25 分, 按 5 个档次给分。2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。3. 词数少于 80 和多于 120 的, 从总分中减去 2 分。4. 评分时, 应注意的主要内容是: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交
22、际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。【内容要点】 1. 正确使用表示歉意的语句。 2. 陈述理由：母亲生病，陪她去医院看病。3. 询问是否有录音，以便过后补听讲座。4. 语气符合学生向老师请假的情况。【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档21 分25 分完全完成了试题规定的任务。-覆盖了所有内容要点；-应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；-语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高词汇 所致；具备较强的语言运用能力；-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档16 分20 分完全完成了试题规
23、定的任务。-覆盖了所有内容要点；-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求；-语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或较高词汇所致； -应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；达到了预期的写作目的。第三档11 分15 分基本完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求；-有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；-应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档6 分 10 分未恰当完成试题规定的任务。-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；-语法结构单调，词汇项目
24、有限；-有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；-较少使用语句间连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档1 分5 分未完成试题规定的任务。-明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；-语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；-较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；-缺乏语句间连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能传达给读者。0 分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。答 案基础落实.1.burning 2.called 3.expressing 4.squeezing 5 smoking 6.
25、introduced 7.questioned 8repeated.1.not；taller 2.if；any 3.in ；trouble 4.When；necessary 5.Though；still；rather；weak6three；times；as；much.1.Someone has used my mobile phone，but I dont know who.2John worked hard but his brother did not.3I have lazy and hard-working students in my class.4He was considered
26、 the cleverest boy in the group. 5You must not be late or absent.6Your name and address，please.1D 2C 3D 4A 5B 6D 7C 8D 9C 10A 11A 12A 13A 14 C 15D能力提升.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.G 5.F.When I was an elementary school student ten，I took part in a singing competition in agingagedour city.It was my first time to be
27、in a singing competition.On the day of the competition，I was asked to enter a studio room， there was only one person and a piano.The man asked whichwhereme to sing in front of the microphone，following piano playing.My mother was waiting me herhis toforoutside the studio.I thought that I sang at the time. when I finished and walked out betterwell SoBut ofthe studio，my mother asked， “What happened to your ？Why couldnt I hear you？” voicesvoiceThen，I realized that I to switch on the microphone.forgetforgot
