1、.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ adv.&conj.无论哪里_ vt.靠近，接近，临近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；路径_ adj.感激的，表示感谢的_ vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要,wherever,approach,grateful,attach,_ adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.&vi.使平静，镇静_ n志愿者 vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决_ n犹豫，踌躇anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑；渴望；非常希望_ adv.忧虑地；不安地；渴望地suit n套装 vt.适合，满足需要_ adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的_ n缺陷；伤残disab
2、led adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的,calm,volunteer,hesitation,anxiously,suitable,disability,2常考词汇sign n_ v_forecast vt.&n._narrow adj._ v_stare vi._whisper vi.&vt._contrary adj._ n_panic vi.&n._,符号，标志；迹象,署(名)，签字,预测，预报,狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的,(使)变窄；缩小,凝视，盯着看,小声说；私下说,相反的,相反的事实或情况,惊慌，恐慌,relief n_reduce v_analyse vt._ignore vt._emp
3、loy vt._,轻松，宽慰,减少；使陷入窘境，使沦落,分析,忽视；对不予理会,使用；雇佣,用所给单词的适当形式填空1What you said left all of us in _.We were _ completely. (confuse)2My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her _.(anxious)3The _ has been _ the situation of that region for a long time，so his _ is
4、believable.(observe)4_ though the girl is，she refuses to let her _ prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable),confusion,confused,anxious,anxiety,observer,observing,observation,Disabled,disability,5The travellers in the _ village saw in the _ a lake and trees growing beside it，but they didnt exi
5、st actually. (distant)6It surprised and kind of embarrassed me that many distant relatives，most of whom I hardly _ (recognize)，turned up for my brothers wedding.7With exams _(approach)，its a good idea to review your class notes.,distant,distance,recognized,approaching,8To our great _(relieve) the ch
6、ildren all arrived home safely.9As a matter of fact，what _(attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel.10_(where) you go，let us know what is going on.,relief,attracted,Wherever,【联想积累】“天气”一族,thunder n&v.雷；打雷lightning n闪电storm n暴雨shower n阵雨rain n&v.雨；下雨tsunami n海啸typhoon n台风mist n&v.薄雾，水汽haze
7、 n雾霾fog n雾,盘点“AAA型动词”,下列动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同：forecast 预测，预报broadcast 广播hurt 伤害shut 关闭cost 花费；值cut 切，割rid 去除set 设置,有趣的名词词尾“er和ee”,employer 雇主，老板employee 雇员，员工examinee 应试人examiner 考官；审查人trainer 培训师，训练员trainee 实习生，受训者interviewer 面试官；采访人interviewee 被采访者；参加面试者,开心词场核心单词串记As I approached the old soldier，he was
8、 anxious and whispered to me: “In a distant and deserted place，any glance or observation of a wild animal gives you the sense of panic and your heart beats fiercely.You will be likely to avoid or ignore such a chance again without hesitation.”,.重点短语识记思考运用1动词(副词)介词reach _伸出(手)pay _回报，报答；偿还mistake._.把
9、错当成stare _ 凝视watch out _留心，密切注意glance _瞥一眼warm _(使)暖和起来；(使)热身,out,back,for,at,for,at,up,2介词短语_ sight看得到，在视力范围之内_ the distance在远处，在远方_ time及时；最终，迟早all _ a sudden 突然_ the contrary 相反3其他come _ ones aid来帮助某人be linked _和有联系be reduced _减少到；沦为,in,in,in,of,on,to,to,to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1What makes her unhappy i
10、s that she is often _ her twin sister.2Do _ spelling mistakes when you check your homework.3“I must go，” Claudia said，_ her watch.4The rain was heavy but，_ our fears，our fields were not flooded.5I lent him some money last week but he forgot to _.,mistaken for,watch out for,glancing at,contrary to,pa
11、y back,6Delighted as I was by the tomatoes _，my happiness deepened when I found it one of the suppliers for a newly opened restaurant.(2015全国，阅读B)7When your classmates are in trouble，you should _ your sleeves and help resolve the difficulty.8Farther _，we could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(2015
12、天津，短文改错),in sight,roll up,in the distance,【联想积累】wish构成的常用短语,wish for 盼望，企盼(just) as you wish 悉听尊便if you wish 如果你愿意wish sth away 希望不再存在fulfill ones wish 实现愿望 get ones wish 如愿以偿,走近sense短语,a sense of 感in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不make sense 有道理，讲得通make sense of 理解，弄懂,盘点含reach的短语,reach for 伸手去拿reach o
13、ut 伸出，伸展within reach 很接近；够得着out of reach 够不着beyond reach 够不到；鞭长莫及,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。2Now hes no longer hungry，nor am I!现在他不再饿了，我也不再饿了！,3Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by l
14、ightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。4That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚至邮件的原因。,句型公式仿写1find宾语宾语补足语(现在分词)When he woke up，he _ in a bed in a hospital.当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院的一张病床上。2norbe/助动词主语His brother d
15、oesnt like music，_.他哥哥不喜欢音乐，他也不喜欢。,found himself lying,nor does he,3“倍数比较级than.”结构This bridge is _ that one.这座桥的长度比那座桥长两倍。4that is why.那就是的原因He spread rumors on Sina Weibo._ Qin Huohuo was arrested.在新浪微博上传播谣言，这就是为什么秦火火被捕的原因。,twice longer than,Thats why,【联想积累】主动形式表示被动意义全掌握,(1)主语beadj.to do：不定式一般用主动式。
16、与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。(2)系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等形容词/名词。(3)表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，shut等，其主语往往是物。(4)be worth后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。(5)need，want，require，deserve等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。,1observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝As Polly obs
17、erved the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿黑色外套的高个儿男人在注视着她。,A,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,【特别提醒】observe后接sb do sth 或者sb doing sth，被动形式应变为：be observed to do/doing sth。类似用法的动词还有see，watch，hear，feel等。妙语助记When we observe fe
18、stivals，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone running a red light，we should stop him.当我们庆祝节日的时候，必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。,单句语法填空/写出下列句子中加黑词的含义The man was observed _(enter) the bank by the police._(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(
19、2014北京，25)Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table.I did not have a chance to observe how a Swiss watch is made.After living abroad for many years，many Chinese still observe traditional festivals.I observed him put the watch into his pocket.答案to enterObserve遵守观察庆祝注意到,2anx
20、ious adj.忧虑的；不安的，担忧的；令人焦虑的；渴望的There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.(2014新课标全国，语法填空)有很多人在公共汽车站等着，有些人看起来非常焦急和失望。,(1)be anxious about/for(doing) sth 对某事感到忧虑be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物be anxious that sb(should) do.渴望
21、某人做某事(2)anxiety n焦虑；担心anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地,单句语法填空/单句改错I am very anxious _ my sons health.He was waiting _ anxiety.After listening to his advice she had no more _ (anxious)His anxiety _ knowledge deserves our praise.He was anxious that they could have all they want.Anxious，she took the dress out of
22、the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.答案aboutwithanxietiesforcouldshouldAnxiousAnxiously,3volunteer n志愿者 v自愿做，义务做Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.几位职员自愿提前退休。,volunteer for自愿参加volunteer to do自愿做volunteer as志愿当do voluntary work参加志愿工作,单句语法填空/单句改错He always volunteer
23、ed_the most dangerous missions.He volunteered _(do) whatever he could for them.The prisoner made a _(volunteer) statement._(volunteer) gives you a chance to change lives，including your own.(2013北京，21),The volunteer service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise would have spent on the agency re
24、sponsible for finding your pets.John decided to be a voluntary teacher.He first won the support of his family and then that of his friends.答案forto dovoluntaryVolunteeringvolunteervoluntaryvoluntaryvolunteer,4attach vt.把附在上，使连在一起；认为重要Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in so
25、ciety.社会地位就是赋予一个人在社会中所处位置的荣誉与尊重。,(1)attach.to.把附在上attach importance to. 认为重要(2)attached adj.附属的；依恋的，爱慕的be attached to依恋；附属于,单句语法填空/写作句式训练Marion _(attach) to her family and enjoyed making them happy.To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to _(become) rich and famous.I attached a photo _
26、 my application form.,With tags _(attach) to the luggage，it wont take long for the passengers to find theirs correctly.However，I think sometimes we _ our phones so that we ignore our friends.(2014重庆，写作)然而，我认为有时候我们太重视我们的手机而忽视了我们的朋友。答案was attachedbecomingtoattachedattach too much importance to,5approa
27、ch vt.接近，靠近；着手处理 n方法；路径They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.(2015陕西，阅读D)他们采取了一种更为合理的方法，向孩子们传达学业的成功可以如何能够改善他们的生活。,(1)approach to (doing) sth 做的方法at the approach of.随着的临近(2)“做某事的方法”的其他表达方式：the way of doing sth/to do sththe met
28、hod/means of doing sth(3)“接近，临近”的常用表达方式：approach/draw near/around the corner,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练All approaches _ the town were blocked.The job market has changed and our approach to _(find) work must change as well.With the party _(approach)，Mathilde asked almost everyone she knew what kind of clothe
29、s to wear for it.Workers _(approach) retirement should be saving more，not less，as a result of low rate of interest.The train is now approaching to London.The book provides a good approach of electronics.,Cautiously we approached near the injured tiger._，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate
30、 the important day for a change this year.(2012陕西，书面表达)随着教师节的临近，我们班今年要变化一下庆祝的方式，通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。答案tofindingapproachingapproaching去掉toofto去掉nearAs Teachers Day was approaching/With Teachers Day approaching,1recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认【特别提醒】recognize是短暂性动词，不能用于进行时态。,B,常考必会词汇理解辨认,(1)be recognized
31、 to be/as.被认为是It is generally recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n承认；识别out of/beyond recognition 认不出来,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.He has not recognized the seriousness of the present situation.Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.答案辨认出意识到承认
32、,2likely adj.可能的,be likely to do.可能做It is likely that.可能做Not likely.不会；不可能。,单句语法填空/同义句改写The exams are likely _ (work) out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(2014四川，书面表达)They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语改写句子)_答
33、案to workIt is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.,3hesitate v犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑,hesitate to do.迟疑做；不愿做hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth(做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事,单句语法填空/同义句改写They didnt hesitate _(give) their phone number t
34、o the street people and told them to phone anytime.I would decline the post without hesitation.(用 hesitation改写句子)_答案to giveI would have no hesitation in declining the post.,4contrary adj.相反的 n相反的事实或情况,be contrary to与相反；违反；对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary与此相反地on the contrary相反；反之,单句语法填空/写
35、作句式训练You didnt bother me._ the contrary，I like your company.I admit that your opinion is contrary _ mine._，volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.(2013广东，基础写作)相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。答案OntoOn the contrary,1in sight看得到，在视力范围之内There was no one in sight.一个人也看不见。,短 语 点 拨,out
36、 of sight在视线之外catch sight of看见；瞥见lose sight of看不见at first sight乍一看at the sight of一看见lose ones sight失明,写作句式训练The children got home and ate everything _.孩子们到家后吃掉了所有能看到的东西。It delighted me _ it.一看到它，我就非常高兴。(2014重庆，写作)答案in sightat the sight of,2reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿Bend your knees slightly and reach out you
37、r arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.(2014辽宁，语法填空)膝盖微微弯曲，像树的枝条一样自然地柔韧地伸出你的手臂。,(1)reach for 伸手去拿(2)beyond/out of ones reach 够不到；力所不及within easy reach of 在容易达到的地方within ones reach 在某人力所能及的范围内out of reach 遥不可及，够不到,单句语法填空The new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with
38、 common income.Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?How about the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city.(2013上海，25)My grandmother reached _ a book on the shelf above her head.答案beyondwithinfor,3watch out for留心；密切注意；留意He took Pollys hand.“Watch out for the step here.”他拉着波莉的
39、手说，小心这儿的台阶。【特别提醒】表示“当心，留意”的常用表达法还有：look out，take care，be careful。,(1)watch out 小心；提防watch for 守候，等待watch over 看守；监视；照管(2)on watch 守望；值班,单句语法填空Watch out _ walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark conditions.Do you mind watching _ my bag while I go to the rest room?At that time，
40、apart from two men _ watch，everyone else fell asleep.Watch_ ! There may be some thieves in the crowd and you should look after your items well.答案foroveronout,1Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。,句 式 透 析,find后常跟复合结构，即find宾语宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、
41、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形成find it形容词to do，其中it为形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。,单句语法填空/单句改错He found it difficult _(work) out the problem.He found his book _(lie) open on the desk.He opened the office and found much of his work _(finish)Did you find life hardly in the countryside?He found the boy tying to a
42、tree.I found very difficult to adapt myself to things all around here.I found him work in his garden.答案to worklyingfinishedhardlyhardtyingtiedfound后加itworkworking,2Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几
43、率大30倍。,倍数的表达方式：(1)倍数比较级than(2)倍数as.as.(3)倍数the size/height/length/width.of.(4)倍数what从句(5)倍数that of.,【特别提醒】(1)两倍用twice或double，三倍及三倍以上用“数字times”表达。(2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或者a quarter，a half等。(3)that/those of.多用于产量、生产等方面的比较，that/those指代前面的同名异物名词。(4)表示倍数的无论哪种形式，都要把倍数放在比较结构之前。,单句语法填空/单句改错Its said that the p
44、ower plant is now twice as large as _ it was.The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size _ the USA but its population is six times larger than _ of the USA.The plastic bags produced every year in our country are three times the weight _ the worlds production of vehicles，_ is harmful to the environment.,
