1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步新颖训练题（ 5）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修 3）单元检测(四)第一卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to Jack?AHe had a good time.BHe worked on a farm.CHe was ill.2Where is the man now?AIn b
2、ed.BIn the kitchen.CIn the office.3Where are the speakers?AAt home.BAt a shop.CAt school.4How will the woman get to New York?ABy train. BBy car. CBy plane.5What will the woman probably do?ATurn up the radio.BStop talking.CPlay the music more softly.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独
3、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6When is Marys birthday?AOn March 22.BOn May 22.COn April 22.7What is the man going to do tonight?AIt is unknown.BTo go to a party.CTo see a film.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Whats the poss
4、ible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BSister and brother.CClassmates.9Why does the girl not believe that boy?AHe is not honest.BHe is not good at his lessons.CHe often tells lies.10Who gave the best answer at last?AThe boy.BThe girl.CProf.Hawking.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11W
5、here is the woman going?ATo the post office.BTo the museum.CTo the fruit shop.12How can she find the bridge?AGo down the street and turn left.BGo down the street and turn right.CGo straight forward along this street.13How long will it take the woman to go there?A10 minutes by taxi.B10 minutes by bus
6、.C10 minutes on foot.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 15 题。14What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?AThey are going to have lunch together.BThey are going to a party.CThey are going to have tea together.15What will the man do?AJoin the committee.BHave some coconuts.CMake some cookies.听第 10 段材料，回答
7、第 16 至 20 题。16What did the professor want to know?AWhether animals were clever.BHow clever a monkey was.CWhich animal was the cleverest.17What did the professor want to watch the monkey do?ALook for the small boxes.BLook for the food.CEat the food in the boxes.18What did the monkey began to do when
8、the professor left the room?ATo guard the door.BTo look at the keyhole.CTo put one of its eyes to the keyhole.19What was the thing that surprised the professor?AThe monkey was watching him through the keyhole.BThe monkey found the food.CThe monkey was on the other side of the door.20What can we know
9、 from the passage?AThere was some food in the boxes.BThe scientist thought the monkey to be the cleverest.CThe monkey are all the food he found.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21What would you do if war were to_？Abreak away Bbreak downCbreak
10、out Dbreak in22_they are most interested in is_they can produce more and better cars.AThat ；how BWhat ；howCWhat；what DThat ；that23If the children are going to camp for two weeks by themselves，theyll need to know the_knowledge of taking care of themselves.Afund BfunnyCfundamental Dfond24Daddy，let me
11、take care of the dog while you are away，_？OK，thank you，son.Ashall I Bshould ICwill you Ddo you25What are the differences between the American and British_of government?Asystems BreligionsCbarbers Dtheories26Although there were a lot of difficulties，we arrived there_.Aon time Bat timesCfrom time to t
12、ime Din time27It is generally accepted that smoking is_to our health.Aharmful BharmlessCharm Dharmfully28What prevented him_joining us last night?I have no idea.Ain BfromCon Dto29The force of_pulls things towards the earths centre.Abiology BsatelliteCoxygen Dgravity30Try and_a bit；life isnt that bad
13、!Acheer up Bcome upClook up Dput up31_well hold the fancy ball this weekend hasnt been decided yet.AWhich BWhatCThat DWhere32Tangshan is the place where a_earthquake took place more than 20 years ago.Aviolent BviolentlyCviolence Dheavily33_you want to improve oral English，do you speak English every
14、day?ASo that BNow thatCSuch that DIn order that34_he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.AWhat BThatCWhich DHow35Please_these warning signs.Awatch out Btake outCbring out Dcome out第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two sons worked for their
15、 father on the family farm.For some years，the _36_ brother had been given more _37_ to do than the older brother.The older brother couldnt _38_why，so one day he asked his father the _39_ why he always trusted his younger brother to do more work.The father said， “Go to the Kellys _40_nearby and see i
16、f they have any _41_ to sell.”The older brother soon _42_ with the answer， “Yes，they have five ducks they can _43_ to us.”The father then said， “Good，now please ask them the _44_ of the ducks.”The son returned， “The ducks are 10 each. ”The father asked， “ _45_ can they deliver (交付) the ducks？”The so
17、n returned， “They can deliver the ducks tomorrow.”The father asked the older brother to _46_ and watch.The father then said to the younger brother， “Go to the Davidsons farm and see if they have any ducks _47_.”The younger brother soon returned with the _48_， “Yes，they have five ducks for 10 each，_
18、49_ten ducks for 8 each，and they can _50_ them tomorrowI ordered five ducks and asked them to deliver them _51_ I told them not to in the next hour.We agreed that if I wanted the _52_ five ducks I could buy them at 6 each.”The father _53_ the older son，who nodded his head.He now _54_why his brother
19、was given more work.His younger brother was actually _55_ at it than he was.36A.cleverer ByoungerCtaller Dbigger37A.work BmoneyClands Dtimes38A.agree BnoticeCguess Dunderstand39A.information BfactCreason Dresult40A.shop BofficeCfactory Dfarm41A.ducks BchickensCpigs Dcows42A.appeared BreturnedCbrough
20、t Darrived43A.send BsellClend Dgive44A.price BsizeCnumber Dweight45A.When BWhereCHow DWhy46A.research BexamineCteach Dwait47A.for sale Bon purposeCat once Din time48A.idea BworkCanswer Dchoice49A.nor BorCif Das50A.prepare BdeliverCorder Dprovide51A.after BuntilCunless Dwhile52A.normal BextraCusual D
21、last53A.looked at Blaughed atClistened to Dwrote to54A.wondered BknewCpromised Dnoticed55A.worse BbetterCyounger Dkinder第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ARed DwarfRed dwarf stars(红矮星) can range in size from a hundred times smaller than the sun，to
22、 only a couple of times smaller.Because of their small size these stars burn their fuel very slowly，which allows them to live a very long time.Some red dwarf stars will live trillions of years before they run out of fuel.Then why are red dwarf stars red？Because red dwarf stars only burn a little bit
23、 of fuel at a time，they are not very hot compared to other stars.Think of a fire.The coolest part of the fire at the top of the flame glows red，the hotter part in the middle glows yellow，and the hottest part near the fuel glows blue.Stars work the same way.Their temperatures determine what color the
24、y will be.Thus we can determine how hot a star is just by looking at its color._Like the Sun，these medium(中等的)-sized stars are yellow because they have a medium temperature.Their higher temperature causes them to burn their fuel faster.This means they will not live as long，only about 10 billion year
25、s or so.Near the end of their lives，these medium-sized stars swell up becoming very large.When this happens to the Sun it will grow to engulf(吞没) even the Earth.Finally they shrink again，leaving behind most of their gas.This gas forms a beautiful cloud around the star called a Planetary Nebula(行星状星云
26、) When will the Sun expand into a giant，and then shrink leaving behind a Planetary Nebula?Dont worry.The sun is only about 5 billion years old.It still has another 5 billion years before it will expand，and then turn into a Planetary Nebula.The Sun is so hot that when it dies，it will take a long time
27、 to cool off.The sun will die in about 5 billion years， but it will still glow for many billions of years after that.As it cools，it will be what is called a white dwarf star.Finally，after billions maybe even trillions of years，it will stop glowing；at that point it will be what we call a black dwarf
28、star.There are still no black dwarf stars in the Universe.56Why do the red dwarf stars burn their fuel very slowly?ABecause they are small.BBecause they dont move around.CBecause they are cool.DBecause they reflect light like the moon.57Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Paragrap
29、h 2?AHow red dwarf stars work.BWhy red dwarf stars burn a little fuel.CWhy red dwarf stars are red.DHow temperature determines the color.58The title on the underline before Paragraph 3 is probably_.AThe Sun BYellow StarsCPlanetary Nebula DStar Temperature59Which of the following website may this pas
30、sage taken from?ABCDBIt may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.At some point in every speech， every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned.Fortunately，the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners.Why? Because the listeners do not
31、 know what the speaker plans to say.They hear only what the speaker does say.If you lose your place for a moment，wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences，or forget to pause at a certain point，no_one_will_be _any_the_wiser.When such moments occur，dont worry about them.Just continue as if not
32、hing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech， that doesnt really matter.If you have ever listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech“I have a dream”，you may notice that he stumbled(结巴 )his words twice during the speech.Most likely，however，you dont remember.Why? Because you
33、were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication.They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competitio
34、n.But，in fact，the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer.They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speakers ideas clearly and directly.Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speakers attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech，don
35、t worry about being imperfect.Once you free your mind of this，you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.60The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will_.Abe smarter than youBnotice your mistakesCdo better than youDknow what you are talking about61.You dont remember
36、obvious mistakes in a speech because _.Ayour attention is on the contentByou dont fully understand the speechCyou dont know what the speaker plans to sayDyou find the way of speech-making more important62It can be inferred from the passage that_.Agiving a speech is like giving a performanceBone or t
37、wo mistakes in a speech may not be badCthe listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeDthe more mistakes a speaker makes，the more attractive he or she will be63Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIf you are careful enough ，you can make a perfect speech.BSpeech-making is a kind
38、 of performance.CMartin Luther King is not a good speaker.DListeners are not judges and they pay more attention to the message.CIn a book called Magnificent Obsession，by Lloyd CDouglas，a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly.When difficult problems worried an individual
39、，friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the individual knowing their actions.When a solution was agreed upon，one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problems secretly，to the great delight of the worried individual.The helpers would stand by privately，
40、contented with their success.No reward was given to the problem solvers，not even a sincere “thank you”，because they were never known.This concept is popular today but in a different way.The phrase “pay_it_forward” is now used when one person helps another.However，the person being helped may not be a
41、ble to repay the person or group that helped them.So rather than return the favor to their helpers，they are supposed to help someone else in the future，which means they pay it forward.It is the sense of responsibility that makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us.But，
42、in this case，the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling.She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much.Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to
43、 get a good education.You may never be able to repay her for such a gift.However，she not only gave you some money，but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.People with serious needs are everywhere.Many are children who need better clothes，more books and
44、even better schools.Some are elderly people who cant afford their medicine or a doctors care.Consider how you can “pay it forward”rather than pay money back to your grandmother.64The helpers in the book Magnificent Obsession were not rewarded because_.Athey hadnt solved the problems thoroughlyBthey
45、had solved the problems secretlyCthey were friends of the worried individualDthey expected to be paid back in the future65The underlined words “pay it forward” in Paragraph 2 mean_.Ato repay someone who has helped youBto pay someone else who needs helpCto help someone who has helped youDto help some
46、one else who needs help66From the passage we know_.Aeverybody needs helpBmore children need help than elderly peopleCit costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”Dnowadays many people help others without being repaid67By writing the passage，the author wishes people in the world to be_.Aunselfish Bmyst
47、eriousChonest DunforgettableDAmericans love pets.Many pet owners treat their pets as part of the family.Sometimes they even play interesting videos for their pets or giving them amusing toys.If they have an eye for fashion，pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes. Sometimes they can use animal perfume (香水) to make their dogs smell well，less beastly.In America，there are more households with pets than those wit
