1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步检测题（5）及答案：Unit4 （人教新课标必修 3）必修 3 第 4 单元检测题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)21. You can only borrow two books from the library _.A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. in no time 22. _ the kids have left home weve got a lot of extra space.A. E
2、ven if B. Now that C. In case D. As though23. _ his sister, Jack is quiet, and does not easily make friends. A. Dislike B. Unlike C. Along with D. As to24. Farmers use man-made chemicals to _ their plants. A. crash B. dissolve C. pull D. protect 25. Im taking these apples out of the bag to _ the loa
3、d I have to carry. A. lessen B. prevent C. solve D. limit 26. Dont talk about such a thing in the _ of young children. A. appearance B. surface C. existence D. presence 27. There are no dinosaurs any more. They have been _ for a long time. A. violent B. harmful C. extinct D. gentle 28. No one has ye
4、t succeeded in solving the _ of how life first began. A. biology B. gravity C. puzzle D. theory 29. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service.A. What B. That C. Which D. Why30. Press the button when the light goes on you will soon _ it. A. watch out for B. get the hang of C
5、. get rid of D. get away with31. She was late for the meeting because her car _.A. broke up B. broke outC. broke down D. broke in32. She was _ by the news that she was likely to be out of hospital in a day or two. A. pulled up B. cheered up C. blocked out D. prevented from 33. Does he like tea or co
6、ffee? Sorry. I dont know _ he prefers. A. which B. that C. how D. what 34. The _ over dinner was warm and friendly. A. climate B. reaction C. atmosphere D. vapor 35. Im afraid I have to leave for New York tomorrow._A. Im afraid not. B. Have a good journey.C. Please do. D. Why not go now?第二节完形填空(共 20
7、 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。Last summer, my class and I were lucky to visit the German city of Nuernberg. It was a(n) 36 experience, because we had the chance to do special 37 , to live with the local people, and to see the sights in that beautiful city. The re
8、asons we 38 there were to work and to improve our spoken 39 . We spent two weeks there, and each of us lived in different homes and had 40 work. Ill tell you what I did! I 41 in a well-known travel agency that 42 people from all around the world and organized 43 in the south of Germany, different ki
9、nds of events, visits to festivals, and 44 for tourists and businessmen. I 45 the first week working in a(n) 46 including one Japanese, two Australians and four Americans. The most 47 thing that we experienced was traveling through 48 on the Danube(多瑙河) by 49 and visiting the beautiful cities and to
10、wns along the way. Besides being a guide, I had to 50 files in time, send faxes and 51 other services for clients(顾客). In the second week, I worked a lot on the computer and 52 out different little tasks. The people who worked with me were very 53 , and helped me explore different interests. My expe
11、rience was great, 54 not everybody enjoyed it there. In any case, I 55 you arrange a similar experience for yourself. Its the kind of experience that helps you get to know the world.36. A. tiring B. ordinary C. painful D. great37. A. trips B. jobs C. holidays D. courses38. A. left B. flew C. went D.
12、 sent39. A. German B. Japanese C. English D. French40. A. different B. same C. similar D. simple41. A. taught B. studied C. lived D. worked42. A. cared B. accepted C. invited D. received43. A. trips B. Meetings C. programs D. dinners44. A. guides B. charges C. meals D. orders 45. A. missed B. wasted
13、 C. spent D. cost46. A. part B. group C. formation D. agency47. A. moving B. amazing C. interesting D. admiring48. A. Italy B. France C. Europe D. England49. A. ship B. bus C. taxi D. train 50. A. put up B. watch out C. apply for D. deal with51. A. prevent B. multiply C. provide D. demand52. A. brou
14、ght B. took C. carried D. worked 53. A. kind B. strange C. familiar D. humorous 54. A. but B. and C. thus D. when 55. A. think B. suggest C. promise D. permit第三部分阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 AStephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. At the age of 17, he entered
15、University College, Oxford. He wanted to study mathematics, but took up the study of physics when math was unavailable. He received a Ph.D. in physics despite being diagnosed (诊断) with Ameliotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症) while at Oxford in 1963. In 1985 he became ill with pneumonia (肺炎), a
16、nd since then has required 24-hour nursing. Dr. Hawkings determination, along with the help of his family and associates, has allowed him to continue to work. In 1970 he began studying black holes. His research led him to predict that black holes send out radiation in the X-ray to gamma-ray(伽马射线) ra
17、nge of the spectrum (光谱). In the 1980s he returned to an earlier interest, the origins of the universe. He has co-authored many publications, such as 300 Years of Gravity and The Large Scale Structure of Space time. Dr. Hawking has also written books such as A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and
18、Baby Universes and other Essays, The Universe in a Nutshell and others. He continues to give lectures, despite having been unable to speak since 1985, with the aid of a speech synthesizer (合成器 ) and a portable computer. He currently holds Isaac Newtons chair as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics
19、at Cambridge University in England. 56. Hawking went to University College, Oxford, in order to _.A. get a Ph.D. in physics B. study mathematicsC. study the universe and black holesD. seek help from the Lucasian Professor57. Before Hawking started researching black holes, _.A. he gave lectures with
20、the help of a speech synthesizerB. he finished his book The Universe in a NutshellC. he was made the Lucasian Professor of MathematicsD. he was diagnosed with Ameliotrophic Lateral Sclerosis58. Which of the following books was NOT written by Dr. Hawking alone?A. 300YearsofGravityB. A Brief History o
21、f TimeC. The Universe in a NutshellD. Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays BMy dream was coming true. My brother and I were in Orlando Florida to witness the space shuttle launch. It was scheduled for 10:14 am on a blue September day. I had seen this happen on television, but at that time
22、 I was seeing it with my own eyes and hearing it with my own ears. Seeing a live launch was unforgettable. Its a great example of our control of nature. The shuttle is as high as a 15-story building, weighs 4.5 million pounds, and here NASA was trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. We were par
23、t of a crowd watching the launch. The countdown(倒计时)began, and my heart seemed ready to come out of my chest. At the words “Lift off,“ I saw huge white clouds coming from the rocket, and through them I saw the fire-brilliant reds, oranges, and blinding yellows. The shuttle began to inch off the pad(
24、垫子). It was so slow at first, but gradually it left the ground, picked up speed, and roared(吼叫)into the sky at over 17,000 mph. It was all over within two minutes. 59. The underlined word “witness“ in the first paragraph probably means“_“.A. take a trip somewhereB. take part in an activityC. pay a v
25、isit to something D. be present and see something happening 60. From the passage we learn that the space shuttle _.A. looks like a 15-story building B. weighs 4.5 million kilogramsC. was lifted 200 miles off the ground D. inched its way into space61. When the countdown began the author was _.A. happ
26、y B. excited C. curious D. anxious CI grew depressed (沮丧的), even as my husband Charlies career skyrocketed. He was a NASA astronaut. I was excited for him when he began training to go to the moon, and I involved (潜心于) myself with the flight as much as possible, but I was really looking forward to it
27、 being over. Inside I was hoping that once he got this goal behind him, he would put me first. But he didnt. He still had that workaholic(工作狂) drive. He was still following a list of goals which I was still down near the bottom of. I considered breaking up but I wondered if any man could love me the
28、 way I wanted to be loved. Was there even such a thing as the perfect marriage? I didnt wish it anymore. However, in his eyes, our marriage certainly hadnt delivered any satisfaction, so within several years we were heading full-speed toward breaking up. I began to look for other things to satisfy m
29、e. I tried a career. I tried church work. I helped the needy. Nothing worked. I even tried drugs, but they didnt work either. I thought, maybe there was no purpose in life. Didnt that seem strange? I was married to a famous man, had a nice home and healthy children, plenty of money, yet I had no hop
30、e. I also discovered God, and I believed He wanted to change me. I found He wanted me to forgive Charlie, so I tried that, although I felt it was impossible. But over a two-month period, God freed me of my anger and helped me love Charlie unconditionally. 62. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 m
31、eans _.A. Charlies goals were different from mineB. Charlie was after many goals in his life, but I was still the last one in his heartC. Charlie was always very busy with his work and paid no attention to meD. Charlie achieved many goals with my help63. According to the passage, what can we infer f
32、rom the marriage between Charlie and his wife?A. It was a mistake to marry Charlie.B. There is no such a thing as a perfect marriage. C. It was God that helped them love each other again.D. Their marriage was saved because of the wifes forgiveness.64. Which of the following sayings is closest to the
33、 message this passage expresses?A. “Like father, like son.“B. “One reaps what one sows.“C. “True love never grows old.“D. “A hedge between keeps love green.“65. Whats the authors attitude towards her marriage in the end?A. Positive. B. Puzzling.C. Negative. D. Indifferent.DMany people think only old
34、 ladies enjoy knitting(编织). They imagine their white-haired grandmothers creating sweaters and scarves(围巾)in their rocking chairs. It seems that young adults would rather go out and buy sweaters than make them. People also think that their grandmothers have more time to knit, and that there is simpl
35、y less time to take up this old-fashioned pastime today.But these days, in fact, the lost art of knitting has turned into one of the hottest hobbies in the USA. Television and movie stars like Julia Roberts, along with millions of average Americans, are taking it up. In addition to making the tradit
36、ional scarves and sweaters, they are making trendy gloves, hats, and pocketbooks.Everyone from famous fashion designers to my teenage sister Eva finds knitting to be a satisfying creative outlet (出路) , a way to make personalized gifts, and a fun thing to do while watching television. “You lose track
37、 of time, and then you realize, Ive been knitting for two hours,“says fifteen-year-old Eva, with a laugh.All My Children soap opera star Rebecca Budig has helped to popularize knitting. She came onto the talk show The View to give a knitting lesson. She says, “Knitting is a great hobby for all ages.
38、 It helps people make use of their creativity to make personalized gifts for themselves, their friends, and their family. Knitting gives you a sense of achievement, and even helps you save money. No matter how full your schedule is, you can still find time to knit! “66. What would be the best title
39、for the passage?A. Knitting: A New TrendB. How to Master Knitting C. Knitting and Famous StarsD. TV Programs About Knitting 67. What do we learn from Evas words?A. Knitting wastes time.B. Knitting is tiring.C. Knitting is fun.D. Knitting is more interesting than watching TV.68. We can infer from the
40、 passage that _.A. grandmothers are trend-settersB. old-fashioned pastimes are what teenagers preferC. knitting lessons will probably become popular on TV D. knitting is a good way to exhibit ones creative power69. What do we learn from the passage?A. Knitting is popular only with girls or women.B.
41、The Views hosts made knitting popular.C. All My Children is a TV show about knitting.D. Rebecca Budig taught TV audiences how to knit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)Compared with radios, TVs are much useful. Because the programs and the news are more live on the TV.Will you think
42、 radios are disappearing? No, they are still with us. Whats more, a number of listeners is increasing. Do you know why? One reason for this is the invention about the transistor. A transistor radio can be very small. It is very easy to carry with. Whats most important that radio broadcasts are bette
43、r for blind people. Many old people dont have good eye sights, either.They cant watch TV, and they can listen to music or news over the radio. Therefore, a radio is cheaper than a TV set.第二节书面表达(满分 15 分)假如你叫李华,非常喜欢航天知识,中国首次月球探测器“嫦娥一号“顺利升空的消息使你兴奋不已,你决定发一封 email 告诉你的加拿大笔友 John 这一消息,并在信中谈谈自己的想法和打算。注意:1
44、. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；2. 参考词汇:probe 探测器；3. 词数 100 左右。Dear John, Im very pleased to tell you that Chinas first moon probe “Change-1“was launched last October._ _Im looking forward to receiving your email.Yours truly,Li Hua 参考答案1-5 BACCC 6-10 CBBAC11-15 BCBAB16-20 ABBCA 21-25 CBBDA 26-30 DCCAB 31-35 CBA
45、CB 36-40 DBCAA41-45 DDAAC46-50 BCCAD 51-55 CCAAB56-60 BDADC 61-65 BBDCA 66-69 ACDD短文改错1. muchmore 或在 much 后加 more 2. livelively 3. WillDo 4. athe 5. aboutof6 . 去掉 with 7. that 前加 is 8. eyesightseyesight 9. andbut 10.ThereforeBesides书面表达(One possible version)Dear John, Im very pleased to tell you tha
46、t Chinas first moon probe “Change-1“was launched last October. Have you ever heard of “Change“? She is the moon goddess of Chinese legend. The Chinese people have long cherished the dream of flying to the moon.Like every other Chinese, I am proud of my motherland and its growing power. You know, I a
47、m very fond of space science. I have made up my mind to go to university to study astronomy after I finish high school. I will devote what Ive learned to advancing space science in my country.I think you will certainly be interested in this launch. If you want more information about it, Ill give it to you next ti
