1、2012 届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版此学案为 QQ1084591801 原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。 （20111102）Unit 2 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会核心词汇1Several graduates_(竞争)for the post，but Jack was the one who got hired.2Im short of money，and cant afford a new car to _(取代)my old one.3. He_(要价)me $1.50 for repairing the watch，which was too much.4
2、We got the tickets to the show at half price.They were real_(便宜货)5Were not going to give each of them a medal；not all of them_(值得 )one.6To help ease the_(疼痛)，apply heat to the area with a hotwater bottle.7Which country is the_(举办国)of the next Olympic Games?8_are a good way to sell products or improv
3、e services.In order to promote our products，we plan to_them in the local newspaper.(advertise)9You have grown up and you need to take_for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he should be_for the accident.(responsible)10 Whoever wants to go hiking must be_strong.To keep fit，we should oft
4、en take part in_exercise.(physical)11_to college is by examination only.Today I got a letter that said，I had been_to Beijing University.(admit)peted 2.replace 3.charged 4.bargains 5.deserve 6.pain 7.host 8.Advertisements ；advertise 9.responsibility；responsible 10.physically；physical,11.Admission；adm
5、itted高频短语1_ 参加；参与2_ 代表；象征；表示3_ 也；还4_ 主管；看管5_ 做交易6_ 拾起；接收；搭车；加速7_ 计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8_ 陆续地；一个接一个地9_ 除了1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.in charge 5.make a bargain 6.pick up 7.work out 8.one after another 9.apart from重点句式1Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _competito
6、rs.只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。2No other countries could join in，_slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！3Women are_，_play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。4There s_much competition among countries to host the Olympics_to win Olympic
7、medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。5I lived in _ you call “Ancient Greece” and I _ write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊” ，我先前经常写有关很多年前奥运会的情况。1.will be admitted as 2.nor could 3.not only allowed；but 4.as ；as 5.what；used to知识详解pete vi. 比赛；竞争(回归课本 P9)How many countries competed
8、 in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？归纳拓展 (牛津 P400)We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games.张怡宁和王楠参加了第 29 届奥运会。例句探源(牛津 P400)Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。Nobody can entirely ke
9、ep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。【高效记忆】比赛(compete)即境活用1A lot of competitors from the world will go to London to compete _ each other_medals in 2012.Afor ；against Bagainst；withCwith；for Dfor；with解析：选 C。句意：在 2012 年，世界各地的许多运动员将会去伦敦为争夺奖牌而竞争。compete with/against sb.for sth.为争夺某物与某人竞争，
10、所以第一空可填 against 或 with，而第二空只能填 for。2.admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳(回归课本 P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。归纳拓展例句探源2(2009 年高考全国卷)If you leave the club，you will not be_back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved
11、解析：选 B。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit 准许进(加)入。即境活用3.replace vt. 取代；替换；把放回原处(回归课本 P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！归纳拓展(牛津 P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.约翰病
12、了，我想知道谁要替代他。例句探源You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。3完成句子(1)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了一个人代替他。He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one_ _ _ _.答案：in place of him即境活用(2)就我个人
13、而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。As far as Im concerned，_ _ _ _ _ by computers in class.答案：teachers will never be replaced4.charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉；充电n 费用；主管(回归课本 P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦，有责任去负责归纳拓展(牛津 P320)Do you think museums should charge for admission?你认为博物馆应该收入场费
14、吗？(牛津 P320)He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。(牛津 P319)He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。例句探源4一位新经理将负责由王先生掌管的公司。A new manager will come to_ _ _this company，which was_ _ _ _Mr.Wang.答案：take charge of；in the charge of即境活用5.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n 便宜货(回归课本 P14)Her father sai
15、d that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父亲说她必须结婚。于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。归纳拓展I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.我与出租车司机讲价。He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.他和他的合伙人达成协议，要相互帮助。In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。例句探源5I bought a d
16、ress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.Aexchange BbargainCtrade Dbusiness解析：选 B。句意：我只花了 10 美元就买了一套裙子，真合算。exchange“互换” ；bargain “便宜货，廉价货” ；trade“贸易” ；business“生意 ”。结合前面给出的信息“只花了 10 美元” ，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择 B 项。即境活用6.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得(回归课本 P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win
17、 the race?你认为希波墨涅斯该赢得比赛吗？归纳拓展(朗文 P546)The recommendations in the report certainly deserve further consideration.报告中的建议确实值得进一步考虑。She deserves to succeed.她应该成功。There is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。例句探源He deserves to be punished for what
18、 he did.He deserves punishing for what he did.他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。【温馨提示】 deserve 后接 doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require 等。6Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves _.Atry B triedCto be tried Dto try解析：选 C。考查动词的用法。deserve 意为“值
19、得” ，后常跟 to do/to be done。suggestion 与 try 之间为被动关系，故选 C。即境活用7.take part in 参加(回归课本 P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？(牛津 P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？When he was young，he took an active part in political activities.他年轻时，积
20、极参加各种政治活动。When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part in.当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。例句探源易混辨析join，join in，take part in，attend(1)join“参加” ，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。join the army/the Party/the League 参军/ 入党/入团(2)join(sb.)in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与 take part in 通用。(3)take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。(4)attend 是正式用语，
21、指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。He joined the Party in 1980.He joined us in the discussion yesterday.I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.She had an important lecture to attend.7The Olympic Games_liked by almost everyone in the world.Thats why more and more countries decid
22、ed_the Olympics.Ais； to join Bare；to joinCis； to take part in Dare ；to take part in解析：选 D。the Olympic Games 作主语，谓语动词用复数。 “参加活动”应用 take part in。即境活用8When my neighbours came out to do morning exercises，I also_.Ajoined Bjoined inCattended Dtook part in解析：选 A。考查动词及短语辨析。句意：邻居们出来做早操时，我也跟着一起做。join in 强调“加入
23、某人一起干”或“加入某人正在进行的活动中” ，而take part in 仅指参加某项活动，attend 多指参加会议、上课、上学等，所以应选 A 项。8.as well 也；还( 常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(回归课本 P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村) 让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。归纳拓展My little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.汤姆和许多学生都出席了会议。例句探源She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.
