1、2011 届高考英语第一轮复习精品学案（人教必修三）Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点预览 （旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. relig
2、ion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意 satisfaction n.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来 arrival n. 到达 ,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的 independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖 independence n. 独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充
3、沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错词形变化8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.举行2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4. play a trick on 对某人搞恶作剧/ 诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to 盼望；期待6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等
4、)7. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法 情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示
5、推测 2征询意见（见语法部分）/ 632语言要点（模块）.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料 ) 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】take place 表示“ 发生、举行、举办 ”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen 作“发生、碰巧” 解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur 作“发生、想到、突然想起” 解，其意义相当于 happen。come about 表示 “发生、产生 ”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。break o
6、ut 意思为 “发生、爆发 ”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1). Great changes have _ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no
7、time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War _ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _ (发生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _ (发生) in the south of China last year.答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). ha
8、ppened; to 4). broke out5). came about 6). occurred / happened 2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺” ，一般搭配为 congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas
9、 the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.答案： 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on3. gather / collect【解释】gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的
10、收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the accident spot.3). She _ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start _ ant
11、ique glass?答案： 1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting4. award / reward【解释】award n.“奖品”、 “奖金” ，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖 win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、 “颁发 ”、 “判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金” 、 “酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬 as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、 “酬谢” 之意 rewar
12、d sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for .词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的beautifully
13、 adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意 satisfaction n.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来 arrival n. 到达 ,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independent adj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n.独立，自立6. ene
14、rgy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地 sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the
15、sick child had a quick recovery.3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his _ (sad) about
16、what had happened.8). Their house is _ (beauty) decorated.答案： 1). religious 2). satisfaction 3). energetic 4). independence5). arrival 6). apology 7). sadness 8). beautifully.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. mean (meant, meant) vt. to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come6).These rooms are meant for the ch
17、ildrens centre.2. starve vi. let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用 starve 的短语的适当
18、形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.举行典例 1). T
19、he football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。短语归纳take the place of (动词短语)代替/ 取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in the last place 最后in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out o
20、f place 不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想练习 用 place 短语的适当形式填空。1). A little gratitude would be _ _. 2). I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _ _ _ many other
21、 materials.5). While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _. 答案： 1). in place 2). in my place 3). taken the place of 4). in place of 5). took his/her place2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念典例 1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。2). The statue was built in memory of t
22、he famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in honour of 为了纪念 ；向 表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂 in favor of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有in place of 代替 练习 用 in + n. + of 构成的词组填空。1). A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the c
23、harity (兴办那项慈善事业)_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.答案：1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of 3). in need of 4). in favor of3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰典例 1). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧
24、。2). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。短语归纳 dress 短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服练习 用 dress 构成的词组填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse th
25、e children.3). The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 答案：1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/ 开玩笑；对某人施 计谋典例 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们老是 对他们的老师搞恶作剧。短语归纳play a joke/jokes on sb
26、. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人练习 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1). He was let in by playing a trick _ (介词) the guard. 2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.答案：1). on 2). being played 5. look forward to 盼望；期待典例 1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。2). I m really lo
27、oking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。短语归纳 短语中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词及动词 -ing 形式：lead to 导致；通向 object to 反对 refer to 查阅；提到 stick to 粘住；坚持add to 增加 add up to 总计 compare.to 把比作 see to 负责，处理get close to 接近；差点 get down to 着手做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 结束，停止 admit to 承认 devote.to 贡献
28、给；致力于练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to _ (come). 3). I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early. 答案：1). to see; seeing 2).
29、came 3). get; getting6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 典例 1). It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大 , 我想听听新闻。 短语归纳 turn 短语：turn on 打开( 煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn off 关上 turn down 减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身来 turn awa
30、y 转过头turn out 生产，制造；(常与 to, that 连用)结果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅练习 用 turn 词组填空。 1). Don t worry. The file is sure to _ _.2). Please _ the television _ a bit, I can t hear clearly./ 6383). It _ _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.4). The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort. 答案：1). turn up
31、 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to7. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行诺言典例 He never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。短语归纳 word 短语：break one s word/promise 违背诺言，失信 Word came that 有消息传来说leave word 留言，口信 have/say the last word 下结论；说了算 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵tak
32、e back ones words 收回自己说过的话 in other words 换句话说，也就是说in a/one word 总之，简言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 无法用语言表达练习 用 word 词组填空。1). His score was only 53. _ _ _, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones? 3). You ll find that she is a girl who always _ _ _.4). _ _ _, I think he s a fool.
33、答案：1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word 8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气典例 1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久 ?2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。短语归纳 breath 短语：(be) out of/short of br
34、eath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气 catch one s breath 屏住气；歇口气lose one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气 get one s breath 恢复正常呼吸waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌 save one s breath 不必白费唇舌练习 用 breath 短语填空。1). He _ _ _ while the results were read out. 2). They won t listen, so don t _ _ _ telling them. 3). It s useles
35、s talking to him. You may as well _ _ _. 4). It took us a few minutes to _ _ _ _after the race. 5). I m a bit _ _ _ after my run.答案：1). held his breath 2). waste your breath 3). save your breath 4). get our breath back 5). out of breath8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸典例 1). What time are you planning to set off
36、 tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。短语归纳 set 短语：set off for a place 出发到某地 set about doing sth 开始（某工作） ；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路 set out to do sth. 开始做某事set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立 set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间练习 用 se
37、t 词组填空。1). The new government must _ _ finding solutions to the country s economic problems. 2). The children _ _ the fireworks in the yard. 3). She _ _ a bit of money every month.4). They _ _a statue in honor of the national hero.5). They ve _ _ on a journey round the world.答案： 1). set about 2). se
38、t off 3). sets aside 4). set up 5). set off/out.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。解释 as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句：1). 引导方式状语从句She acted as though nothing had happen
39、ed她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词 be 时, 可把主语和 be 一起省去。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。2). 引导表语从句It looks as if it s going to rain看样子天要下雨了。3). as though 和 as if 从句用虚拟语气 , 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she
40、 were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The pencil looks as if it _ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as if our team _ (be) going to win. 4). He talks about pyramids as though he _ (see) them
41、himself.答案： 1). were broken 2). were 3). is 4). had seen 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。解释 It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：It was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, “很明显，显而易见” It is necessary/ important/ strange
42、/ natural + that + sb. should do It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ + that 练习 翻译句子。1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。_ 2). 显然，你错了。_3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。_4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。_答案：1). It was strange that he should have been absent from such an importan
43、t meeting.2). It is obvious that you are wrong. / Obviously, you re wrong.3). It was a shame that he should have lied to us.4). It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress.课文要点（模块）.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：There are all kinds of celebrations 1
44、 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour / 6310famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 （古代的） poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 （节日 ）are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carniva
