（江苏专用）2019高考英语二轮增分策略 专题五 书面表达（课件+试题）（打包16套）.zip

1专题五 书面表达第一节 技法点拨把脉近四年江苏卷书面表达考查特点年份 话题 提示方式——体裁 词数2018 年 消费排名 读写任务类——议论文 150 词左右2017 年 我国电影票房收入走向 读写任务类——议论文 150 词左右2016 年 网络投票 读写任务类——议论文 150 词左右2015 年 交通阻塞 读写任务类——议论文 150 词左右考情分析1．从上表中我们不难看出，近四年来书面表达多与议论有关，其中有的在议论中带有说明或叙述。2．情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、方位、内容、数据等信息。提供情景的形式是短文和图表。2015 年和 2017 年将短文与图表结合起来。2016 年和 2018 年相似，给出一段文章作提示，要求用 30 个词写出概要，并用 120 个词发表观点。3．近四年来书面表达都是半开放的，汉字提纲要点大大减少和简化，要求学生添加细节，充实内容或发挥想象，根据图表和短文的提示发表自己的看法。这改变了以往考生只要按提示说明写就行的局面，提高了考生综合运用所学知识完成写作任务的能力。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言基本功，而且要有较强的逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。24．词数均在 150 左右。5．对书面表达能力的要求越来越高。根据《江苏省英语科考试说明》 ，该部分要求考生能够做到：①根据特定的语境准确使用英语语法，选用恰当的词汇；②使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地传递信息和表达思想。6．近四年的书面表达话题均贴近时代、贴近学生、贴近生活，接地气，使学生有话可说。7．试题后的“评分标准”均是：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。高考作文主要考查读写任务型写作。读写任务型作文的写作内容一般分为两个部分，即写作内容一为摘要写作，即概括短文大意；以及写作内容二，就某个主题发表看法。 “读写任务”是“读”和“写”的有机结合， “读”的材料是为了后面的“写”提供情景；同样，“写”也是对“读”的材料的思考和延伸。详细评分标准一、评分标准1．本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．词数少于 130 和多于 170 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6．如书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7．内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(很好)：(21—25 分)1．完全完成了试题规定的任务；2．覆盖所有内容要点；3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，且具备较强的语言运用能力；5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。3第四档(好)：(16-20 分)1．完全完成了试题规定的任务；2．虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；6．达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(11-15 分)1．基本完成了试题规定的任务；2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(6-10 分)1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务；2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(1-5 分)1．未完成试题规定的任务；2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；6．信息未能传达给读者。不得分：(0 分)未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。1第二节 分类突破一、审题谋篇的 4 大要素(2016·江苏)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。In recent years，internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.写作内容21．用约 30 个单词写出上文概要；2．用约 120 个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用 2～3 个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。考场思维模式(一)审题：定体裁读写任务类——议论文，本文是对网络投票的利与弊进行讨论。定人称 第一人称定时态 一般现在时定结构开头：用约 30 个单词写出上文概要；主体：阐述对网络投票的看法；结尾：说明自己的观点。(二)谋篇：1．阅读短文，抓住内容要点根据写作内容和写作要求可以列出以下三个要点：(1)写出文章的概要；(2)发表支持或反对网络投票的观点；(3)概括观点，得出结论。2．概括大意，转述作者观点本文为“对比观点式”议论文，写作时要从正反两个方面入手。以支持该观点为例，可以写出下列概要：描述现象：With the rapid development of the Internet，online voting has been gaining popularity.3陈述观点：Online voting may indeed offer people more opportunities to participate in a variety of social activities without expending too much effort.3．顺承过渡，引出自己观点根据概要写出过渡性语句，引出自己的观点：From my own perspective，online voting should be treated rationally.4．详写例证，论证自己观点用 2～3 个理由或论据论证自己的观点。5．得出结论，注意前后呼应对观点进行论证之后，进一步概括归纳自己的观点，升华主题，并照应开头。6．修饰润色，使其锦上添花7．誊答案英语书面表达是唯一一项主观性试题，评分过程中就难免会有很多主观因素。漂亮的字体、干净整洁的卷面会使人赏心悦目，无疑会给作文增色不少。因此，在誊答案时要注意书写规范，字母均匀大小适中，字体工整，保持卷面整洁，切忌潦草凌乱、乱涂乱改。如需改动，用笔画斜线进行删除就可以了。8．再复查将答案誊到答题纸上之后，还要快速地复查一下，以防由于粗心大意而出现的一些完全可以避免的错误，例如单复数、拼写、搭配、时态、标点符号等方面的错误。满分作文With the rapid development of the Internet，online voting has been gaining popularity.It brings several advantages，influencing people actively.However，online voting has adverse effects，and considering too much about personal emotion may cause inequity.Online voting may indeed offer people more opportunities to participate in a variety of social activities without expending too much effort.Moreover，wider and better social benefits can be reached with the positive social images built.Everything is double-edged.As is known to us all，not all the people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.What’s worse，fairness will undoubtedly be affected due to the emotional factor resulting from interpersonal relationships.From my own perspective，online voting should be treated rationally.Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly，nor can we deny it completely.高考书面表达的审题谋篇是取得高分的第一步。认真阅读试题，做到明确中心思想，判断4类型和特点，了解重点内容，力求切中题意。不论书面表达是以哪种形式提供情景，都要首先搞清楚要求写的是记叙文，还是说明文或议论文等。定文体，定人称，定时态和语态以及定要点，做好以上内容的整体布局和策划，是一篇优秀习作的必经之路。微技能(一) 写作思路要顺畅1．流畅性指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。所以我们要认真审题，分析所给的短文或者图画的内容，明确文章的写作主题，确定写作体裁、人称、时态、结构及要点等五大要素，并做到合理安排。2．根据所提供的短文或者图表(图画)的内容，确定文章的段落层次。3．收集所要表达主题的相关材料，能支持主题的具体内容材料。然后按要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英在用法上的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。 4．理清我们写的三段中段落与段落之间的关系，以及这之间的过渡、衔接关系和方式。5．确定能体现主题，简单明了，发人深思的结尾方式。微技能(二) 篇章结构须谋划1．注意篇章结构，合理布局读写任务型写作一般分为三段：第一段：概括所给的短文或者图表(图画)的内容要点；第二段：过渡引出主题句，并且阐述理由；第三段：表达个人观点。2．确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨，能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用，通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。写主题句应该注意以下几个方面：归纳出要写的文章的几个要点；提炼出具有概括性的几个要点的一句话；主题句应该具有可读性，抓住读者眼球并且吸引读者继续读下去。微技能(三) 写作要点巧表述1．所给短文或者图表(图画)的内容要点化根据所给短文或者图表(图画)的提示，列全需要写作的内容要点。确保无遗漏，这是考生能够拿到基本分的关键。2．要点句式化将要点扩展成精确的句子，这是体现写作水平的关键一环，同时也是最重要的增分点，要坚决避免英语汉语化和句式的单一化，在保证正确的情况下，尽可能使用高级词汇以及层次感比较丰富的复杂句式。3．连句成文5要点齐全，较高级词汇的使用以及句式丰富都做好的前提下，加入引入话题的开篇句，承上启下的过渡句以及紧扣主题的结束句。微技能(四) 整理誊写要工整在写作的过程中，确保书写工整，态度认真，保证卷面的整洁，使作文给人以赏心悦目的感觉，避免出现由于书写问题而造成的失分现象。1七、图表类作文典例请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇：banner 横幅；stump 树桩你的作文应包括以下内容：1.简要描述两幅图的内容；满分作文 Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the 阅卷老师点评本文内容充实、语言规范、句子连贯、用词贴切。段落层次分明。第一段：描述两幅图的内容；第二段：概述对两幅图中不同做法的理解；第三段：发表启示：举例说明图画给的启示。1.过渡自然本篇习作中使用的过渡词不多，但是整个段落安排井然有序。People celebrate Earth Day differently.；The message conveyed here is clear.；Actions are important in 22.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2.作文词数 150 左右；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Actions Speak Louder than Wordslatter.Immediate actions should be taken like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields，too.Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about the traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.other fields，too.使得作者娓娓道来。2.高级词汇和丰富句式的使用习作中使用了高级词汇如 put up a banner，suffer severe damage，take practical measures，better the environment，donate books，follow traffic rules；高级句式如 Only引导的倒装句：Only when wecan we.。图表式书面表达包括图画和图表式两类，主要是以图画(图表)为载体，附带少量文字提示或说明，要求考生从观察入手，通过对图画(图表)所含的信息的理解，发挥想象力，按照一定的顺序把图画(图表)的内容准确、生动地表述出来。这就要求考生需要具有一定的观察能力、推理能力和语言组织能力。其写作技巧有：1．读图。在读图时务必关注四个方面：(1)题目。漫画的标题是漫画的眼睛，透过这个“眼睛” ，可以洞察整幅漫画的主题。(2)画面。漫画画面上的每一个细节都对表达漫画的寓意有提示作用。(3)语言。漫画为了表达其寓意，常常配有言简意赅、画龙点睛的语言文字，思考这些语言文字中所隐含的作者的观点。(4)夸张。漫画为了说明某种观点，常常对人物行为或场景进行夸张描绘，以引起读者共鸣。3夸张之处往往是漫画的弦外之音，是漫画所要表达的寓意所在。2．解意。在理解和阐释漫画含义时要关注三点：(1)确定作者的基本态度，是属于夸张褒扬还是批评讽喻；(2)运用想象力，合理地把漫画所描述的现象和实际生活相联系；(3)要特别注意除图片外的文字提示部分，它往往暗示了行文的方向和重点，必须仔细阅读。3．谋篇。英语漫画类作文在行文时往往分为三个部分：(1)describe the picture(2) interpret the picture(3) give your opinions这样的结构可以使文章逻辑清晰，脉络分明。同时，这三个部分都有一些套语可以使用，熟记这些套语可以帮助学生明显提高文章的档次。如：(1)读图描写句式①The picture is talking about/shows.②The picture shows a common phenomenon.③The picture describes an interesting phenomenon.④In the picture，there are/is.⑤The picture above is about.⑥Let’s look at the picture above/first.(2)解图描写句式①It seems very ridiculous that.However，this kind of story is performed everywhere.②The picture shows that.It is the exact reflection of.③The picture indicates that we.Nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that.④This is a satirical(讽刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among.(3)个人观点描写句式①I think/believe that.②As far as I’m concerned，.③In my opinion，.④From my point of view，.(2018·扬州高三期末)4You don’t have to look far to find concerns about how technology will steal our jobs.It’s been widely noticed that automation(自动化) is making machines more powerful and shortening the list of current jobs that only a human can do.Martin Ford’s new book， Rise of the Robots，looks at how far machines have come.At the same time，some people are getting more optimistic about the outlook(前景) of having a robot at home to help share the burden.When it comes to doing housework，most of Americans would like to do it better while someone else just did it for them.写作内容1．用约 30个单词概述以上图文信息的主要内容；2．用约 120个单词阐述你对机器人进入人类生活的看法，并用 2～3 个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文 1With the development of technology，robots are coming for our current jobs.When some people show their concern about the issue,77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes.I’m totally in favor of owning robots in our daily life.First of all，they can finish tasks faster than humans with more accuracy.What’s more，they do not care about the comfort and security of their situation，therefore saving workers from boring and even dangerous tasks.Last but not least，they can work at a constant speed with no breaks and perform assignments at a steady high 5level.To be honest，what we should really worry about is not the presence of robots themselves but the absence of necessary knowledge about them.Therefore，it is definitely wiser for people to become more familiar with our future helper rather than consider it a question of robots winning and humans losing.参考范文 2With the development of technology，robots are widely used.While 77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes，some people don’t think it a wise practice.I’m against robots coming into widespread use in our daily life.First of all，convenient as it may be to employ robots，they may take over the jobs now done by humans，resulting in many people losing their jobs.What’s more，if operating systems in robots got infected with viruses，robots would not perform well as designed，even causing a disaster.Last but not least，I believe humans have better judgement in dealing with some complex matters especially when there is not one clear answer.To be honest，even though employing robots widely may be an irresistible trend，we can not turn a blind eye to its possible threat and its side effects.专题强化练(二十六)Ⅰ.任务型阅读1Just a few decades ago，when the workday ended at 5∶00 PM，workers packed up and turned their minds off for the evening.However，because of our constant connection through technology，client emails， proposals and projects have become a part of time spent outside of the office.These extra hours and inability to step away from work have caused many individuals to call for a work-life balance.The following may help you deal with your work and personal life more reasonably both inside and outside of the office：Incorporating physical activity into your routine is an important part of maintaining a work-life balance.Physical activity not only helps to refresh 6both your mind and body，but also provides mental clarity during a time of stress at work.In addition to this，it keeps your body in ideal physical shape，which makes you more healthy.If your schedule does not allow for going to the gym before or after work，consider making this a part of your workday.Step away from your desk and take a walk with a co-worker to gain a new perspective and exercise your muscles.Another important aspect of maintaining a work-life balance is separating from electronic devices during evenings and weekends.If you feel the need to complete extra work or respond to emails outside of the office，designate a specific time for these responses.For example，allow yourself to complete work in the evenings from 6-8 and then close your laptop.Or，respond to emails on Saturday morning and then take Sunday off.Find what works best for you and your schedule and make a point to separate from electronic devices and clear your mind.Workplace communication that previously took place in the form of long meetings and phone calls has been replaced by quick email and instant message exchanges.While the use of technology for communication has saved us time，it can often serve as a distraction as well.It is important to keep this in mind at the office.When you are at work，spend your hours completing projects and assignments instead of surfing the Web or checking Facebook，which can improve your work efficiency to a great extent.Consider listing your work plans to monitor your work and stay on task.Take some time to do what you love.Having an active social life often associates with having a positive work life，so make sure to invest in what makes you happy outside of the office.This will provide you a sense of meaning and allow you to define yourself outside of work.Feeling overwhelmed by a situation or project at work？Sometimes the best ideas come when your mind is refreshed and focused.Grabbing dinner with a friend and discussing your situation may provide a solution to your problem.Topic：How to Maintain a Healthy Work-Life Balance in the Age of TechnologyReasons for the work-life ★The boundaries between work and life become 1. because of your constant connection through technology.★Working overtime becomes the new normal in the digital 7mbalance age.Incorporate Physical Activity into Your Routine★Get 3. both physically and mentally through physical activity.★Take a break for exercising to gain a new 4. during work hours.Separating from Electronic Devices★Spend your evenings and weekends with your family and friends without electronic devices.★Select a 5. time to check your emails outside of the office.Make Work More 6. ★7. on the work instead of surfing the Web or checking Facebook when you are at work.★Make a 8. of what you need to do to manage your time properly.2. on how to balance work and life wellIncorporate Downtime into Your Routine★Set aside some time to develop a 9. and take an active part in social life，which will help you realize your value outside of the office.★Take advantage of your dinner time to discuss your problem with friends，which can 10. to a solution to your problem.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 议 论 文 ， 主 要 介 绍 了 如 何 在 科 技 时 代 保 持 工 作 与 生 活 的 平 衡 。1．答案 unclear/unobvious/vague解析 转换词汇题。根据第一段中的“because of our constant connection through technology，client emails，proposals and projects have become a part of time spent outside of the office”可知，由于通过科技即时联系，客户的电子邮件、提案和项目已经成为办公室以外时间的一部分，也就是说工作和生活之间的界限变得模糊了。2．答案 Suggestions/Tips/Advice解析 概括词汇题。根据第二至六段的内容，尤其是第二段“The following may help you deal with your work and personal life more reasonably both inside and outside of the office：”及表格右栏的内容可知，此处讲的是平衡工作与生活的建议。3．答案 refreshed8解析 转换词汇题。根据第三段中的“Physical activity not only helps to refresh both your mind and body”可知，体育锻炼可以让你的身心“重新恢复精力” 。4．答案 perspective解析 原文词汇题。根据第三段中的“Step away from your desk and take a walk with a co-worker to gain a new perspective”可知，休息一下进行锻炼有助于你在工作时间转换思维，得到新的思考角度。5．答案 specific/fixed解析 原文词汇题。根据第四段中的“If you feel the need to complete extra work or respond to emails outside of the office，designate a specific time for these responses.”可知，如果你觉得需要在办公室外完成额外的工作或回复电子邮件，选一个特定的时间来完成这些工作。6．答案 Productive/Efficient解析 概括词汇题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“While the use of technology for communication has saved us time，it can often serve as a distraction as well.”“which can improve your work efficiency to a great extent”可知，本段主要讲的是如何使你的工作更高效。故填 Productive“富有成效的”或 Efficient“高效的” 。7．答案 Focus/Concentrate解析 转换词汇题。根据第五段中的“When you are at work，spend your hours completing projects and assignments instead of surfing the Web or checking Facebook”可知，工作时，要把时间用在工作项目和任务上而不是上网或浏览脸谱网。focus/concentrate on sth.“集中注意力于某事”为固定搭配。8．答案 list解析 转换词汇题。根据第五段中的“Consider listing your work plans to monitor your work and stay on task.”可知，在工作时，你也可以把自己的工作计划罗列一下以监督自己的工作。make a list of.“列……的清单”为固定搭配。9．答案 hobby解析 转换词汇题。根据最后一段中的“Take some time to do what you love.invest in what makes you happy outside of the office.”可知，在工作之外，要花点时间做自己喜欢的事情，即培养自己的爱好。故填 hobby。10．答案 contribute解析 转换词汇题。根据最后一段中的“Grabbing dinner with a friend and discussing your situation may provide a solution to your problem.”可知，抓住吃饭的时间和朋友讨论你的情况可能为你提供解决问题的方案，即促成一个解决问题的方案。contribute to“促成，有助于”为固定搭配。92AspirinAspirin(acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for many years as a painkiller.It also has an anti-inflammatory(消炎) action and can be used to reduce fever.Aspirin is already recommended for people to prevent stroke and heart attack because it improves one’s blood circulation.So many people already take daily aspirin as a heart drug.Although aspirin can cause deadly internal bleeding，which is relatively rare，its benefits for people are great，not only to help increase the length of people’s lives，but to prevent and treat cancer，or to stop cancer spread according to the latest research.Taking a low dose(剂量) of aspirin every day can prevent and possibly even treat cancer，fresh evidence suggests.Prof Peter Rothwell，from Oxford University，and his colleagues，who carried out the latest work，had already linked aspirin with a lower risk of certain cancers，particularly bowel(肠) cancer.But their previous work suggested people needed to take the drug for about 10 years to get any protection.Now the protective effect occurs much sooner—within three to five years—based on a new analysis of data from 51 trials involving more than 77,000 patients.And aspirin appears not only to reduce the risk of developing many different cancers in the first place，but may also stop cancers spreading around the body.Taking a low(75—300 mg) daily dose of aspirin appeared to cut the total number of cancer cases by 25% after only three years—there were nine cancer cases per 1,000 each year in the aspirin-taking group，compared with 12 per 1,000 for those taking dummy pills.It also reduced the risk of a cancer death by 15% within five years (and sooner if the dose was higher than 300 mg)．And if patients stayed on aspirin for longer，their cancer death risk went down even further—by 37% after five years.Low-dose aspirin also appeared to reduce the probability that cancers，particularly bowel，would spread to other parts of the body，and by as much as half in some instances.However，Prof Rothwell says for most fit and healthy people，the most important things they can do to reduce their lifetime cancer risk is to give up smoking，take exercise and have a healthy diet.But experts warn that there is still not enough proof to recommend it to prevent cancer cases and deaths and warn that the drug can cause dangerous side 10effects like stomach bleeding.Prof Peter Johnson of Cancer Research UK，along with other experts，said it was still a good idea that people thinking of taking aspirin should first consult their doctors because of the possible side effects.And people should get some decisive advice from the government as to whether aspirin should be recommended more widely and the government should also advise the public about the benefits and risks of aspirin.Ⅱ.书面表达请认真阅读下面材料，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150词左右的文章。In the schoolyardLin Tao：What do you think of the program called “Beijing’s eight-minute” in the PyeongChang Winter Olympics?Alice：Wonderful！I have watched the video many times.Lin Tao：So have I．What impressed you most?Alice：It presents many aspects of Chinese excellent traditional culture.But when it comes to my favorite，I think many foreigners will be the same as me—Chinese knotting.Lin Tao：What do you know about Chinese knotting?Alice：It presents unity， happiness，and safety in our life.It is always red.It 11appears to be a variety of shapes.Lin Tao：That’s right.And it’s always used as a decoration in people’s house，or as a gift given to friends and relatives.写作内容1．用约 30个单词概括上述材料的主要内容；2．谈谈我国传统文化深受外国人青睐的原因并简要谈谈你对中国优秀传统文化的看法。写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文The dialogue and the pictures are mainly about Chinese knotting.Actually，Chinese knotting is just one aspect of Chinese important traditional culture，which is gaining popularity among foreigners.