1、Unit4（人教新课标必修 5）高考瞭望广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Crying marriage？_1_(surprise) ，isnt it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and _2_(remain) in fashion _3_ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Th
2、ough not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a_4_(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much _5_ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. _6_， t
3、he brides neighbors would look down upon _7_ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases _8_ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word，crying at wedding is a _9_ by custom to set off the
4、happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the _10_(arrange) marriages of the old days of China， there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.1解析 此处意思是 crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。答案 Surprising2解析 and 前面的动词
5、existed 用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与 existed 构成并列谓语。答案 remained3解析 这种习俗“ 直到” 清末都很流行。答案 until/till4解析 a 后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。答案 necessity5解析 same 前一定有冠词 the。答案 the6Otherwise7解析 新娘在婚礼上必须哭， “否则” 邻居们就会瞧不起她。答案 her8解析 in which 引导定语从句。答案 in9解析 a way to do sth.做某事的方法。答案 way10解析 arranged marriage 意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示
6、被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。答案 arranged第一卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 How many of them will go for a piic?ATwo. BThree. CFour.2 What did the woman do yesterday?AAttended a party.BMet her uncle.CFlew to
7、 New York.3 Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn the womans office.BIn a hospital.CIn a school.4 What can we learn about the woman?AShe likes travelling.BShe likes her visit to China.CShe doesnt like roast duck.5 Who repaired Mr. Browns computer?AMr. Brown himself.BMiss Hunter.CJ
8、ohn.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6 Where did the man learn about the medicine?AOn TV.BOn the radio.CIn an article.7 Why does the man want to try the medicine?
9、AHe is a doctor.BHe gets bad headaches.CHis wife gets bad headaches.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8 What does the man like best?ASkiing. BDancing. CPlaying golf.9 What does the woman think of swimming?AIts good for our health.BIt can help us breathe fresh air.CIt can help us do well in other sports.10How ma
10、ny kinds of swimming are mentioned in the conversation?AThree. BFour. CFive.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11When did the womans father begin to feel weak all the time? AFour years age.BTwenty years ago.CAbout two and a half years ago.12How long has the womans father smoked?AFor 2 years.BFor 12 years.CFor 2
11、0 years.13What does the woman s father tell her almost every day?ANot to drink at all.BNot to smoke at all.CNot to play computer games.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14How does the woman feel about moving?ARelaxing. BTiring. CInteresting.j 15What does the woman do now?AA student.BA bank clerk.CAn office wor
12、ker.16Why are the two speakers going to have dinner at a restaurant?- AThe woman doesnt have time to cook.BThe woman would like a special meal.CThe woman couldnt find her cookware.17What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AWaitress and customer.BHusband and wife.CTeacher and stude
13、nt.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18How shou ld you protect yourself in your house during an earthquake?ABy going under a table.BBy lying beside a piece of furniture.CBy staying near a window.19What should you do if youre driving when theres an earthquake?AStop your car in a safe place.BStop your car near
14、a bridge.CGo out of your car immediately.20What is the first thing you should do after an earthquake?ATake the injured to a hospital.BGo out of your house.CCheck yourself and others for injuries.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tom is senior _
15、 me.Aby Bthan Cwith Dto22I dont _ of your sending your daughter to Britain to study，because she is too young.Aagree Bapprove Csupport Dassess23There is so much noise in the yard that I cant _ my attention on my work.Aattract Bpay Cabsorb Dconcentrate24How you_ your spare time is an interesting quest
16、ion. Aemploy Bmake useCcost Dtake advantage25He can speak English，German，French and Japanese.He is nearly a man with a(n)_for language.Agift B present Cability Dwish26All kinds of advanced media will help to keep people _ of the latest news happening in the world.Aaccused Bconvinced Cinformed Dcontr
17、olled27The manager demanded that the work _ by the end of the month.Amust finish Bwould be finishedCbe finished Dmust be finished28The quality of a processed food largely_ the raw material and the way it_.Arelies on；processesBdepends on；processesCdepends on；is processedDdecides on；is processed29The
18、young man was _ stealing possessions of his factory and put into prison.Aaccused with Baccused forCcharged of Dcharged with30Its a long way to go！We must take a taxi._ for a taxi.The underground can save money.网ANo longer BNo wonderCNo need DNo problem31Then _ Dolly the sheep got seriously ill. Athe
19、 disturbing news came thatBcame the disturbing news thatCthe disturbing news came whichDcame the disturbing news which32Onl y after they had discussed the matter for several hours_a decision.Athey reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach33I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to
20、 my wife，_ shes a better cook than me.Aunless BasCeven though Din case 34Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.Awhere Bwhen Cwho Dwhich35May I open the window to let in some fresh air? _！ACome on BTake care CGo ahead DHold o
21、n第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every day， the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers，over 400 million radio sets，and over 150 million television sets.Additional news is _36_ by motion pictures，in theatres and c
22、inemas all over the world.As more people learn what the important events of the day are，_37_ still only care for the events of their own household.Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said， “No man is an island.”This _38_ is more appropriate today than it was _39_ Donne lived.
23、In short，wherever he lives，a man _40_ to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware that _41_ happens in one particular society affects，somehow，the life of mankind.Newspapers have been published in the _42_ world for about four hundred years.Most of the newspapers _43_ today are read in Eu
24、rope and North America.However，_44_ they may be read in all parts of the world，_45_ to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper _46_.Electronics and automation(自动化 ) have made it _47_ to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before.Photographic copying doesnt _48_
25、to use type(铅字) and printing machines.And fewer specialists, _49_ typesetters，are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the _50_ method.Therefore，the publishing of newspapers and magazines can _51_ more money.Besides， photocopies can be sent over great _52_ now by means of television channels and
26、 satellites such as Telstar.Thus，_53_ can be brought to the public more quickly than before.Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today.Film，_54_ light and small，can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text _55_ they are needed.Fi
27、lm pictures can also be projected easily on a movie or television screen.36A.taken Bshown Cseen Dknown37A.fewer Bhigher Clower Dless38A.study B argument Cknowledge Didea39A.that Bwhile Cwhen Dthen40A.moves Bgoes Cbelongs Dcomes41A.it Bwhatever Csomething Danything42A.common Bmodern Cordinary Dusual4
28、3A.bought B printed Cfound Ddiscovered44A.fast Bsuddenly Cimmediately Dsoon45A.has Bbrings Cthanks Dimagines46A.delivering Bmaking Cselling Dpublishing47A.clear Bpossible Cbright Dsuccessful48A.want Bneed Clike Dhope49A.including Bbesides Csuch as Dexcept50A.advanced B easy Cunusual Dsuitable51A.mak
29、e Bearn Csave Dget52A.pl aces Bdistances Ccities Dvillages53A.pictures BnewspapersCletters Dwords54A.becoming Bfeeling Cturning Dbeing55A.where Bthere Cwhich Dbecause of第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AHolidays are really important.Many of us wi
30、ll have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.But holidays are expensive and，for those on low wages or living on benefits，they are often unobtainable.Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other addi
31、tional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.For working parents，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare.When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year.Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn
32、in order to care for children who are on holiday.For some， this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.The number of children receiving free sc
33、hool meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day.Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support.Schools also have an important role in safeguarding childrens welfare through the ongoing
34、 touch and support with their pupils.During the long summer holidays，much of this is missed.While teachers are holidaying in the UK，many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live.The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and a
35、n inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.In setting out its plans for a five-term year，Nottingham City Council(委员会) is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks，with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks，each f
36、ollowed by a two-week break.We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff，particularly whose own children are educated in other authori
37、ties.However，this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.56The passage is probably written by_.Aan experienced teacherBa working parentCan inspired studentDa city council member57It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be re
38、duced to_.A2 weeks B4.5 weeks C5 weeks D6 weeks58The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students _.Aobtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs【 Bget a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in schoolCbenefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environmentDhave mo
39、re school days to receive free school meals59It can be inferred from the passage that_.Aworking pare nts can enjoy a five-week break to care for their childrenBthe suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried outCthe long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down tim
40、e”Dsome school s taff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holidayBBlind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth， imitation appears attractive；to those who know their strength，imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character d
41、evelopment，imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook，I used recipes (菜谱 ) and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle；they help you get going，
42、but once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life，imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models.If，as a child，you observed people whose lives were bad，you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow
43、 what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself，you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment，our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen，their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone，focus o
