1、Unit5（人教新课标必修 5）Using Language高考在练习-完形填空Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks _1_than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more_2_than we realize.In fact，nonverbal (非言语 ) communication takes up about 50% of what we really_3_.And body language is
2、particularly_4_when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so_5_a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._6_，different societies treat the_7_between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like
3、 having_8_contact (接触) even with friends，and certainly not with_9_.People from Latin American countries，_10_， touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，its possible that in_11_，it may look like a Latino is_12_a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _13_.Th
4、e Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep_14_ which the Latino will in return regard as _15_.Clearly，a great deal is going on when people_16_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from_17_cultures，theres a strong possibility of _18_.But whatever the
5、 situation，the best_19_is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be_20_.1.Astraighter BlouderCharder Dfurther2A.sounds BinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages3A.hope BreceiveCdiscover Dmean4A.immediate BmisleadingCimportant Ddifficult5A.well BfarCmuch Dlong6A.For example BThusCHowever DIn
6、 short7A.trade BdistanceCconnections Dgreetings8A.eye BverbalCbodily Dtelephone9A.strangers BrelativesCneighbours Denemies10A.in other words Bon the other handCin a similar way Dby all means11A.trouble BconversationCsilence Dexperiment12A.disturbing BhelpingCguiding Dfollowing13A.closer BfasterCin D
7、away14A.stepping forward Bgoing onCbacking away Dcoming out15A.weakness BcarelessnessCfriendliness Dcoldness16A.talk BtravelClaugh Dthink17A.different BEuropean CLatino Drich18A.curiosity BexcitementCmisunderstanding Dnervousness19A.chance BtimeCresult Dadvice20A.noticed BtreatedCrespected Dpleased语
8、篇解读 本文是说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。1解析： 由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择 louder。答案： B2解析： 我们的肢体发出多于我们可以想象到的信息。身体发出的是 message“信息”，而不是 sound。sound 泛指自然界一切声音；invitation 邀请；feeling 感情，感受。答案： D3解析： 事实上，非言语交际占据了我们想表达的大约 50%。mean 意思是，意味着。答案： D4解析： 根据下文论述，当
9、涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选 important重要的。immediate 立刻的，表示动作的直接性和迅速性； misleading 误导的；difficult 困难的。答案： C5解析： 肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)名词” 的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有 much。答案： C6解析： 下文是举例，故选 For example“例如”。thus 因此；however 然而；in short简而言之。答案： A7解析： 不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与 distanc
10、e“距离”有关。答案： B8解析： 北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选 bodily“身体的”，下文的 touch each other 是提示。答案： C9解析： 北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy 虽然与friend 相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。答案： A10解析： 由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选 on the other hand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words 换句话说； in a similar way 用相似的方法；by all means 当然可以。答案： B11解析： trou
11、ble 麻烦；conversation 谈话，交谈；silence 寂静，沉默；experiment 实验。in conversation 在交谈中，在会话中。答案： B12解析： 在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选 following“跟随”。答案： D13解析： 拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer(更近地) 。答案： A14解析： 挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选 backing away 后退。step forward 前进；go on 继续；come out
12、 出版，发芽。答案： C15解析： 挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness 虚弱；carelessness 粗心； friendliness 友谊；coldness 冷漠。答案： D16解析： 选项中的 talk(交谈) 与上文的 conversation 相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的 body language。答案： A17解析： different 不同的； European 欧洲的；Latino 拉丁美洲的；rich 富裕的。different cultures 不同的文化。答案： A18解析： 当来自不同文化的人聚会时，有可能会出现误解，故选misunders
13、tanding“误会，误解”。curiosity 好奇心；excitement 兴奋；nervousness 紧张。答案： C19解析： 此处是对避免误解而提出建议，故选 advice“建议”。chance 机会；time 时间，次数，倍数；result 结果。答案： D20解析： 你希望怎样被对待，那你就那样对待别人，B 选项与前面的 treat others 相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。答案： B.单词拼写1The opening_(仪式 )of the 30th Olympic Games was held on July 27th in Lon
14、don.2The policeman showed great_(勇气)in the face of danger.3He was taken by an _( 救护车)to the nearest hospital.4Do not _(对待)this serious matter as a joke.5We should _(应用)this theory to practice.6Changing schools made a big_(区别)to my life.7The bandage must be_(紧的)enough to stop the bleeding.8The sofa c
15、ushions are fairly_(结实的)9She fingered the pearls at her_(喉部)10The _(压力)of the water turns the wheel.单项填空1(2013马鞍山高二检测)He went to American E mbassy many times to_his visa.Aapply with Bapply inCapply for Dapply at2It is in the west of China_there is no doubt_it is going to rain tomorrow.Awhere；whether
16、 Bthat；thatCthat；whether Dwhere ；that3_foreign visitors like to come to China for a visit，and _them is increasing now.AA great number of；a number ofBThe number of；the number ofCThe number of；a great number ofDA great number of；the number of4(2012聊城高二检测)Life is very hard in the city.In order to escap
17、e_some people drink alcohol.Acharacter BevidenceCpressure Dtemper5Lets have lunch together._Thanks.Id like to.Where shall we meet?AIts my treat.BIs that right?CIts up to you.DDo you have a better idea?6She was about to tell the policeman the secret_someone shot her death.Aas BuntilCwhile Dwhen7They
18、are now in great need of help，so I think your support will certainly _.Amake sense Bmake a differenceCmake it Dmake use of8(2013阜新高二检测)You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please _the books when youve finished with them.Aput on Bput downCput back Dput ones hands on9The_was brought to a
19、close by the singing of the national anthem(国歌)Acompany BchampionCcompanion Dceremony10(2012大同高二月考)To our delight，the doctor has_our uncle of his disease.Atreated BcuredCmade Dreduced.阅读理解AMoving can bring out the best and the worst in people, Im finding. And Ive discovered where a very generous spi
20、rit lives: Defiance, Ohio.After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant.Not knowing anyone there, we were pretty concerned about all the work, including how wed get all things unloaded without
21、 killing ourselves.We decided to pay a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there.But one neighbor after another stopped by and joined in.“What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe weve died and gone to heaven！” I thought.Unloading actually became fun as w
22、e connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked.The more people that helped, the easier the work became.A job that we were afraid might take days for the two of us alone was finished in a few hours.Many total strangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.Many
23、were delighted that this fine old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again.We were invited to an outdoor meal last night by neighbors on the same street.All the while, my brain was on this new sense of hope that people could be outgoing and kind to strangers.Among all the conver
24、sation were lots of offers to be of help to one another in a variety of ways.Its wonderful to live in such a kind little town.I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the rest of the world could see how an entire society can be a model for what its like to look out for one another.I used to stay away
25、 from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance!1The author and his wife moved to Defiance because_.Afor them，moving often brings out the bestBhis wife had found a betterpaid jobCthey liked this little townDhis wife got a job there2When offered help, the author at first felt _.Agrateful
26、 BsurprisedCashamed Dexcited3The neighbors did all of the following EXCEPT_.Ahelp them unloadBinvite them to a dinnerCoffer to drive them aroundDwelcome their coming4What can we know about the authors past life?AHe hated to live in a little town.BHe was used to outgoing strangers.CHe usually offered
27、 some help to others.DHe refused to make friends with strangers.5What does the author want to tell us through the passage?AWe dont know what is good until we have lost it.BKindness is the sunshine of life.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DThere is no place like home.BFirst aid means the aid or
28、 help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.Shock.People
29、 often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an
30、ambulance at once.Bleeding.A little bleeding does no harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With
31、 some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember：when an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people cro
32、wd around him.6According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to_.Atake some actionsBsave the life of the injured personCphone for an ambulanceDkeep the injured person warm and quiet7Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. First aid means giving th
33、e injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.BWhen a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once.CA little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.DWhen a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.8.Why can
34、t an injured person be crowded by people around him?A. Because the people around him may hurt him.BBecause he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.CBecause they will be in the way of the ambulance.DBecause they will disturb his rest.9The passage mainly tells us_.Asome advice on how to deal with commo
35、n accidentsBsome facts about some common accidentsCsomething we must rememberDsome examples of common accidents.翻译句子1我正沿着小溪散步，这时我遇到了我的英语老师。(doing.when.)_2直到我来到中国我才知道她是一个什么样的国家。(not until 的强调句)_3毫无疑问他是诚实的。(There is no doubt that.)_4你来不来对我没什么影响，我不会在意的。(make no difference)_5很多学生已经找到了他们需要的材料。(put ones h
36、ands on)_附加题【2014 高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】书面表达 (满分 25 分)近日，是否要在中学进行英语口语考试的话题引起了学生们的热议。你校校报也举办了以 “Spoken English Tests in Middle Schools“ 为主题的征文活动,请你根据下面提示内容, 用英语每一篇短文投给校报。1. 简要介绍你们班同学目前英语口语水平；2. 说明你对英语口语考试的态度, 并给出至少两个支持 (或反对) 的理由。注意：1.词数 120 左右。短文的开头已给出（不记入总词数） ；2.文中需要包含提示内容,可适当增加细节 ,使行文连贯。Recently there has
37、 been a heated discussion among students about whether its necessary to have spoken English tests in middle schools. _【参考范文】书面表达（滿分 25 分）One possible versionRecently there has been a heated discussion among students about whether its necessary to have spoken English tests in middle schools.As far as
38、 I know, most of my classmates can read English aloud fluently and only a few of us find it difficult to read long words correctly. Some of them lack confidence when speaking English in public.I strongly believe it a necessity to hold a test of spoken English in middle schools because students will
39、have more time and opportunities to practice their listening and speaking in English classes. Whats more, the ability to speak fluent English will bring us a wide variety of chances. We could become successful applicants for some posts by talking directly to experts from English-.speaking countries
40、in the future.Whether Ill take the test or not, I will spare no effort on my spoken English.参考答案.1.ceremony 2.bravery 3.ambulance4treat 5.apply 6.difference 7.tight 8.firm9throat 10.pressure.1.C 句意：他多次去美国大使馆申请签证。 apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人) 申请。2B 句意：明天，中国的西部毫无疑问会下雨。题干是一个强调句式，第一空用 that构成“It is/was.tha
41、t.”的强调句型。第二空用 that 引导同位语从句，There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问 ”。3D a number of 很多，大量的；the number of的数量。句意：很多外国参观者喜欢到中国来参观，并且现在参观者的数量正在增加。根据句意可知答案为 D 项。4C character 性格，特征，人物；evidence 证据；pressure 压力；temper 脾气。句意：在城市里生活很艰难，为了摆脱压力，有些人酗酒。5A 第一句句意：我们一起吃午饭吧，我请客。 Its my treat.我请客。Is that right？对吗？Its up to you.你说
42、了算。Do you have a better idea？你有更好的主意吗？6D be about to do sth.when.意为“正要干某事，正在那时(突然) 。句意：她正要告诉警察这个秘密，这时有人(突然 )开枪把她打死了。7B 句意：他们现在迫切需要帮助，所以我认为你的支持一定起作用。make a difference 起作用； make sense 明白；make it 成功，做得到；make use of sth.利用某物。8C put on“穿上，上演” ；put down“放下，写下” ；put back“将放回” ；put ones hands on“找到” 。只有选项 C 符合题意。9D ceremony“典礼，仪式，礼节” ；company“公司，陪伴” ；champion“冠军” ；companion“同伴，共事者” 。10B cure 表示“治愈” ，常和介词 of 连用，构成 cure sb.of.结构。而 treat 是“治疗” ，
