1、2014-2015 学年高中英语【甘肃】同步教案【2】：Unit 4 Making the news（人教新课标必修 5）语言点Period 2 Language points1 occupation (1) job / employment 工作/ 职业Please state your name, age and occupation(2) period of time during which a house ,country ,etc, is occupied They have a five-year occupation of the farm.他们对该农场有五年的占用期.2 fi
2、ll in Dont forget to fill in your boarding cards. (填写)Let me fill you in on whats been happening in the office over lunch . (向 提供最新消息)We have got some time to fill in before the show . Lets go for a drink .( 消磨( 打发)时间)Sallys off sick . Can you fill in for her for a month. (临时替代 )3 reporter : journal
3、ist an on-the spot reporter 现场记者It s reported that 据报道report sb 告发某人report to sb 向某人汇报4 personality (1) characteristics and qualities of a person seen as a whole 人格/ 个性She has a very strong personality.(2)u/cn distinctive , esp socially attractive ,qualities 特色 We need a person with a lot of persona
4、lity to organize the party.(3) cn famous person A lot of personalities from the film world attended the party .5 assignment She was sent abroad on a difficult assignment . (task or duty that is assigned to sb)The English assignment is a book report . (homework )assign homework 留家庭作业 be assigned to a
5、 new post 被派到新的工作岗位6 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first 否定词放在句首,故用倒装把谓语的一部分位于主语之前. 类似词有:no / not / never / little / hardly / seldom / scarcely / neither nor / not only but also / no sooner than / hardlywhen/ by no means / in no time 他很少去看电影. Seldom does he go to the cinema.在我一生中还未曾听说或见过这样的事呢 . Ne
6、ver in my life have I heard or seen such a thing .7 influence have a good / bad influence on sb / sth 对 有好/ 坏的影响have (no ) real influence over sb /sth 对. 有/ 没有真正的约束力use ones influence with sb 利用与某人关系的影响力under the influence of 在 的影响下8 go out on a storyon 加名词与 come /go / set out 等动词连用可表示目的,表示去做某事He is
7、 leaving for Shanghai on business tomorrow. 他明天要动身去上海出差. 她打算下周去北京旅行. He is going on a visit to Beijing next week.9 Not on your own .Not till you are more experienced! = You cant go on your own ! You cant go till you are more experienced !on your own = alone / without help / excellent I m all on my o
8、wn today.Although her father was in the company, she got the job on her own .When it comes to maths, Mary is on her own.by oneself 独立地/ 单独地of ones own 属于某人自己的 10 experience un / cn /vtDo he has much experience? He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.learn by / from / through
9、experiencea meeting to exchange experience a man of rich /much experience be experienced / skilled / expert in / at 11 The first time well send you with an the first time , “首先, 第一次” 带从句表示“某人第一次干某事”,the first time 可引导时间状语,类似， the moment / the second / the last time / immediately / every time / direc
10、tly 注意：从句中将来的事要用一般现在时 。The first time , we should make ourselves familiar with the surroundings .首先,我们应当熟悉一下环境。The first time I came here ,I couldnt adapt myself to the climate here .第一次来这的时候,我不适应这的气候.Ill tell him about the matter the moment he comes back .他一回来我就告诉他这件事.12 Only when you have seen wha
11、t he or she does Only if you ask many different questions will you Only+状语放在句首, 主句倒装, 修饰名词和代词,句子不用倒装 .Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英语学习上取得进步.Only when he reached school did he find out that he had left his textbook at home.直到他到学校时,他才发现把课本落在家.Only you can find out th
12、e truth.只有你能弄清真相.13 cover a story by yourself.He has been sent to cover the conference. (report )Cover the table with a cloth. ( place sth over or in front of sth )Our city has a beautiful park covering 1000 mu (have as a size / take up )Is that word covered in the dictionary? (4 include / deal with
13、)We covered about 30 miles a day. (walk )Is the money enough to cover the tuition? (afford)14 You find your colleagues eager to assist be eager for /after / about sth 热切/兴奋的情绪be eager to do sthbe anxious to do sth 焦虑的心情be anxious about sth 15 concentrate vt concentration n concentrated (adj ) 集中的 /浓
14、缩的/ 紧张的/ concentrate ones attention on sthconcentrate on (doing ) sth concentrate the / ones mind concentrate ones attention on sthconcentrate on (doing ) sth concentrate the / ones mindThe threat of going bankrupt is very unpleasant but it certainly concentrates the mind .即将破产的威胁虽令人极烦恼,但也能逼人开动脑筋 .W
15、e should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应集中精力努力改进教育工作.concentrate on 专心于16 but I took a course She took a course in philosophy . (n 课程 ,常与 in/on 连用)Our course was straight to the south . (n 路线/ 方向)It was one of those ideas that change the course of history . (un 过程/ 进程)The firs
16、t course was soup . (一道菜 )17 of special interest to me of + 抽象名词 (interest / importance / value / use / help / benefit ) = be + adj of + (the same) size / weight / height / length / colour / kind /shape 等这个会议很重要 .The meeting is of great importance. = The meeting is very important.18 have a good nose
17、 for sth = have an eye for / have an ear for . 有眼光/ 对. 感兴趣She has an ear for music .A good reporter has a nose for news .19 avoid : v keep oneself away from sb /sth ; stop sth happening / prevent avoid ( doing ) sth learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones (惩前毖后)avoid ones company (避免和某人往来)Suc
18、h kind of accidents should be avoided .Though he made a mistake ,he wanted to avoid being punished .20 Here comes my list of .here / there / now / thus / then 等副词放在句首时, 句子全部倒装.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.Here he comes. 21 Meanwhile adv = in the meanwhile / in the meantime / at the same t
19、ime 22.a trick of trade = clever ways known to expert 职业的诀窍play a trick on sb = make fun of sb / play a joke on sb 23 If the person being interviewed .being interviewed 是现在分词的被动语态作 the person 的后置定语表明先行词 the person 所承受的被动动作正在进行.24. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your . case : situati
20、on , 句中 where= in which 引导定语从句 in case : 连词,接从句 假使/ 免得/ 以防万一 ,从句用一般现在时表将来in case of : = if sth happens ,介词短语,接名词或名词短语 .假使 / 万一in no case : 决不,放在句 首时,倒装in this / that case : 既然这/那样in any case : 无论如何,总之25 accuseaccuse sb of sth 指控某人某事charge sb with sth 控告某人某事blame / scold sb for sth 谴责/ 责备某人某事26 getti
21、ng the wrong end of the stick I had meant to tell you to come here at 3 oclock ,not at six ,you must get the wrong end of the stick . (弄错/ 误解)27 This is how the story goes. =This is the story.28 deliberately. adv deliberate adj 深思熟虑的 /蓄意的/ 不慌不忙的vt / vi 仔细考虑 / 商议He is walking deliberately . 他在不慌不忙地走着
22、 .29 so as to 为了 / 目的是 so as to do sth - so as not to do sth 不用于句首, 在句中作目的状语in order to do sth - in order not to do sth 用于句首或句末 作目的状语我们尽早启程以便午前赶到那里.We started early so as to get there before noon. We started early in order to get there before noon. = so that / in order that we can get there 30 admit
23、 - admission admit sb / sth into / to 准许进入/ 加入admit doing sth / having done admit sth / that clause 承认admit of sth 容许某事物31 Later we were proved right.prove vt show sth is true or certain 证明/ 证实vi 系动词 turn out (to be) 结果是/ 原来是prove sth to sb =prove to sb that 向某人证明某事prove sb (to be )+ adj 证明某人是prove oneself ( to be ) + adj 证明自己是 It is proved that 事实证明 prove + (to be ) adj / n 结果是/ 原来是/被证明是
