1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步达标检测题（3）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修3）Unit 5 Canada“The True North全员探究词汇扩展1 Multicultural_, multi_Multiparty _,multipurpose_Multinational _,multidirectional_ 2. Canadian n. _(pl)_ adj._ _Canada_3. governor n._ government n. _Govern v._4. luggage n.=baggage n._5. scenery n.(u) _ scene n._6. ea
2、stward(s) adv.向东 adj.向东的, 朝东的We were travelling eastward.我们向东旅行。注意：不能说 go to eastward, 而应说 go eastward发散思维（派）westward(s) adv. 向西 southward(s) adv. 向南northward(s) adv. 向北 forward(s) adv. 向前backward(s) adv. 向后 upward(s) adv. 向上downward(s) adv. 向下 sideward(s) adv. 向一边7. harbour n.=harbour._8. acre n._
3、foot n._ (pl)_inch n._ mile n._9. wealthy adj._ n._healthy adj._ n._10. schoolmate n._ classmate _Workmate _ roommate _11. dawn n._ daybreak n._来源:学优高考网 gkstknightfall ._ sunset n._ sunrise _词汇探究1.chat:vi n.聊天；闲聊 ，常用词组 have a chat with 如： I have a long chat with him._它的过去式_，现在分词 _ chatty adj.喜欢闲谈的2.
4、surround vt.围住, 环绕;【军】包围be surrounded with by 被环绕着, 周围都是 一座墙围绕着花园。A wall surrounds the garden.我们生活在安逸之中。_【We are surrounded by comforts】发散思维（派）surrounding adj. 附近的，四周的 surroundings n. 环境3.measure v. n.(1) vi.测量 有。 。 。长，宽，高 常见用法是 measure+尺寸+名词，意为“尺寸是”如：这房间宽 10 米。_.【This room measures 10meters across.
5、】(2)vt.测量；衡量；判定 如：我测量他的身高。I measured his height.裁缝为我量身做衣服。The tailor measured me for a suit.(3) n.计量制；计量单位；措施make to ones measure_take measure(s)to do sth._政府已许诺采取措施来帮助失业者。_.【The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.】4. gift n. have a gift for 有才能 gifted adj.有才能的 (1) 天分，天赋
6、她有音乐天分。_【She has a gift for music.】(2) 赠品，礼物这儿有你的一份礼物。_【Here is a gift for you.】5.within (1) prep.（尤指时间、距离）之内，以内，在里头他一个小时内就到。_【He will arrive within an hour.】 (2) adv. 在内王同志在里面吗？_【Is Comrade Wang within?】6.rather than “而不是” ，用于两个形容词、两个状语、两个名词/代词、两个动词不定式或两个- ing 形式之间，表示“宁愿,而不愿” 。(1)我宁愿 8月去，而不愿 7月去。_【
7、Id prefer to go in August rather in July.】(2)我决定写信而不打电话。_【I decide to write rather than telephone.】 (3)他宁愿呆在这里，而不愿去看电影。_【He would stay home rather than see a film.】 开放思维 句型：宁愿干,而不愿干would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.刘胡兰宁死不屈。_来源:gks
8、tk.Com【Liu Hulan would die rather than give in.】7.distance .距离 远处in the distance 在远处,在很远的那边e.g.I could see the bus coming in the distance.思维拓展 keep ones distance 保持一定距离，客客气气1. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记常用词组 impress sb. with sth. impress sth. On /upon sb/sbmind这女孩的幽默感给她的朋友以深刻的印象。_来源:学优高考网【The girl impresse
9、d her friend with her sense of humour.】他让他们铭记了他们工作的重要性。_【He impressed the importance of their work on them.】归纳拓展： impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 感人的 Impression n. 印象 感想 印记 压痕 Under the impression that 觉得 认为 2. terrify vt._His sudden appearance terrified them.=They were _ by his sudden appearance. 【terrified
10、 】_The children were terrified of being scolded._.归纳拓展： terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的（常修饰人）Terrifying adj.令人恐惧的（常修饰事物）3. confirm vt 证实 证明来源:学优高考网 gkstkPlease confirm your telephone message by letter._【请来信正式一下你在电话中所说的话。 】The report of an earthquake in Greece has now been confirmed._.He looked around _ that he was alone.来源:gkstk.ComA confirming B confirmed C confirms D to confirm【选 D】
