1、2014-2015 高中英语贵州同步教案：Unit 1 Festivals around the world（阅读） （人教新课标必修 3）Unit 1 Festivals around the world教学目的和要求（Teaching aims and demands）类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目话题 Festivals；how festivals begin；how to celebrate festivals词汇starve plenty satisfy ancestor lamp lead feast bone origintrick poet arrival national ga
2、in independence gatheragricultural European custom award watermelon handsomerooster admire energetic forward Easter clothing religioussocial Christian daily permission possibility fool apologisedrown sadness obvious wipe lovely couple weep announcerforgive词组、短语take place in memory of dress up play a
3、 trick look forward today and night as though have fun with turn upkeep ones word hold ones breath功能1.请求（Request）Could/Would you please .?Could I have .?Could we look at .?I look forward to .May I see .?2.感谢（Thanks）Its very kind of you .Thank you very much/Thanks a lot.Id love to.It was a pleasure .
4、Dont mention it.You are most welcome.语法情态动词can，could，may，might，will，would，shall，should，must，cant 等的用法（The use of can，could，may，might，will，would，shall，should，must，cant）1.can and couldJin can speak English well.（ability ）Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park?（request）2.may and mightMay we se
5、e the awards for the teams?（permission ；request）She might give you some new clothing.（possibility）3.will and wouldThe Spring Festival is most fun. The whole family will come for dinner.（promise；agreement）Often he would dress up like a rich man.（past habit；custom）4.shall and shouldThe harvest festiva
6、l begins on Saturday.We shall be there with our friends.（promise；agreement ）You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes.（ advice）5.must and cantWang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very strong.（speculation）You must be joking. That cant be true.（guessing）随堂练习1、 Fill in the bla
7、nks with proper wordsAs you know, festivals are meant to celebrate important events. Differentcountries have different festivals. During these festivals, people enjoythemselves in different ways.The Chinese New Year is the most important of all the festivals. When the daycomes, people get together a
8、nd try to do what they like. The eve of the New Yearis a special time for family and friends. All preparations have been made.They wear new clothes and new shoes. Besides, they have very delicious mealstogether. Parents give lucky money to their children and they wish good luck toeach other in futur
9、e.2、 Think about what you have read. Read the information again and answer thesequestions.When did ancient people celebrate?They celebrated at the end of winter/when good weather returned/when theyhad a good harvest/when the hunters caught animals for food/when they hadenough food/when they wanted a
10、 year of plenty.What are festivals of the dead for?They are to honor our ancestors/to make our ancestors happy so they wontharm us/to satisfy our ancestors/to celebrate life in the presence of death.Why does India have a national festival on October 2?To honor the memory of Mahatma Gandhi/to honor/r
11、emember the man who helped gainIndias independence from Britain.Why are autumn festivals happy events?People are grateful for the harvest/for the end of the agricultural work/theend of the hard work on the farms. People are happy that they will have foodfor the year.Name three things people do at sp
12、ring festivals.People eat, dance, play and listen to music, visit family members, have parades,give and receive gifts.What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?To have a break from daily life, to celebrate our customs/our history/ourheroes, to enjoy meeting family and friends,
13、to eat special food, to have funwith each other, to make our community closer, to show that we are thankful.3、 True or false exercise according to the reading.Ancient people never made music when they celebrated festivals.（F ）Festivals of the dead in some countries are held in memory of their ancest
14、ors.（T ）Qu Yuan is famous in China for his novels.（F ）Harvest Festivals are usually held in spring.（F ）At Spring Festivals people do nothing but eat and drink.（F）课堂笔记1、 or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to doharm.取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为（祖先们）有可能回来帮助他，也有可能带来危害。do harm（n .
15、）to sb=harm（vt.）sb=be harmful（adj.）to sb=do damage to sb 对某人有伤害（危害）be good to sb=be good for sb 对某人有好处 be bad for sb 对某人有坏处Smoking does（great）harm to ones health.=Smoking harms ones health.=Smoking is harmful to ones health.抽烟对人体有害。2、 The festivals of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory o
16、f the dead.万圣节前夕的盛会也是源自纪念亡者的祭事。in memory of sb=to the memory of sb 为了纪念某人This library was built in memory of/to the memory of the famous scientist.这家图书馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建的。3、 They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬人。dress v.穿衣；给某人穿衣 n.衣服evening dress 晚礼服dress up；to wear ones best clothes 穿上盛
17、装Dress quickly, or youll be late.The boy is old enough to dress himself.The middle-aged woman is dressed in a long coat.They dressed up for their wedding.4、 In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moonand give gifts of mooncakes.在中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月，并互赠月饼。admire sb
18、or sth 钦佩（赞赏）某人或某物admire sb for sth 羡慕某人的某物To be honest, we admire his handwriting very much.=To be honest, we admire him for his handwriting very much.说实话，我们非常羡慕他的书法。admirer n.赞赏者，敬慕者 admiration n.赞赏，羡慕相关链接：praise sb for sth 为某事表扬某人punish sb for sth 为某事惩罚某人scold sb for sth 为某事责备某人5、 The most energe
19、tic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to theend of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。look forward to sth or doing sth盼望某事或盼望干某事to 在这里是介词，后面接名词或动词的 ing，不能接动词原形。Many people look forward to visiting the Great Wall.很多人盼望参观长城。这类短语还有：be used to 习惯于 pay atte
20、ntion to 注意 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致refer to 参阅 devote to 贡献；奉献 adapt to 适应6、 The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though itmight be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。as though=as if 似乎，好像The girl speaks English so well as if/as though she were born in
21、England.It looks as if he were drunk.（虚拟语气，没醉）It looks as if he is drunk.（真实语气，醉了）语法：Modal verbs（）情态动词情态动词 否定式 缩略形式 情态动词 否定式 缩略形式can cannot/can not cant should should not shouldntcould could not couldnt will will not wontmay may not maynt would would not wouldntmight might not mightnt need need not
22、needntmust must not mustnt dare dare not darentshall shall not shant ought to ought not to oughtnt to重点：一、易混淆的情态动词1、 can，could/be able tocan，could 表示“潜在的能力” 、 “许可” （不如 may 正式） 、 “可能性”等；用于一般现在时和一般过去时。be able to 表示“已经实现的能力” ，可用于多种时态。I have been able to swim since I was six years old.（could/have been a
23、ble to）She isnt good at math, but she was able to pass the exam yesterday.（could/was able to）2、 must/have tomust 表示“一定” ， “必须” ，表示说话人的主观看法。而 have to 表示客观需要，是“不得不”的意思。Its getting darker and darker, so you must hurry.（must/have to）Its getting darker and darker, so we have to hurry.（must/have to）3、 wil
24、l/shall征求他人意见时，will 用于第二人称，shall 用于第一和第三人称。Everybody is here. Shall we start the meeting?（shall/will）There are too many people inside. Will/Would you please speak louder?（will/would/shall）4、 would/used to do都有“过去常常干”的意思，但 used to do 指“过去常干，现在不干了” ，强调比较；而 would 不强调比较，带有感情色彩。Bob used to work here, but
25、 he has moved to another place.（would/used to）The old woman would sit by the window for hours, missing her children.（would/used to）5、 dare/need这两个动词既可以作情态动词，又可以作实意动词。特点：need/dare 后接动词原形时是情态动词；接动词不定式或名词时是实意动词。They dare not go there again, dare they?（do/dare ）You need a new computer, dont you?（needn t
26、/dont）The boy needs to see a doctor, doesnt he?（neednt/doesnt）二、问答中的情态动词重点：否定回答中容易出错提问 回答may mustntmust neednt/dont have tocould canmight maywould will三、表推测的情态动词（Unit 2 中讲解）练习Could I use your bicycle?Yes, you C.A.could B.may C.can D.areThere was a terrible fire last night, but everybody B escape.A.c
27、an B.was able to C.could D.mightMay I go out and play basketball for a while?No, you C.A.may not B.maynt C.mustnt D.needntMy mother is too busy now. I C lend her a hand.A.must B.may C.have to D.canMust we get here before eight tomorrow morning?No, you C.A.mustnt B.have to C.neednt D.may notIts too h
28、ot inside now. B Tom open the window?A.Will B.Shall C.Does D.MustWe are doing our homework. B you turn down the radio?A.Shall B.Will C.Must D.ShouldAs a student, you B hand in your homework on time.A.may B.should C.can D.might重点词汇1、 take place/take ones place/take the place ofThis took place three d
29、ays ago.Mr. Smith is ill and another teacher has to take his place.Great changes have taken place in our country since 1977.2、 starve/go hungryIn the old days many people went hungry and starved to death.The homeless children were starving for love.（渴望得到）3、 play a trick on sb=play a joke on sbHe enj
30、oys playing tricks on strangers.（plays/playing）Its wrong of you to play a joke on such a little girl.（to play/play）4、 custom/habitYoud better give up the bad habit of smoking.Its custom for Chinese people to take off their shoes when they get into ahall.5、 award/prizeThe judges（评委） awarded her the f
31、irst prize for her picture.In this competition he has won a（an ）prize/award of 10,000 dollars.6、 cloth/clothing/clothesHis coat is made of fine cloth, so it is expensive.Are you going to the clothing shop to buy trousers?Put on more clothes, or youll catch a cold.7、 permit/permissionWith my mothers
32、permission, I bought a new computer.If my mother permits, Ill buy a new computer.8、 turn up/turn downturn up 向上翻，出现；提高音量turn down 降低音量；拒绝We waited and waited, but he didnt turn up.Turn up the radio so that everyone can hear the news.I gave him some advice but he turned it down.（拒绝）9、 lovely/livelyThe classes he taught were lively and interesting.What a lovely day it is! Lets go outing.
