1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步测试及解析答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修 3）Unit 5 Canada “The True North”(时间：90 分钟 满分：110 分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The football player had _ gift for football when he was a child. Now he is _ second to none in the football field.A.
2、the; the B. the; /C. a; the D. a; /答案与解析 D have a gift for“对有天赋” ； second to none 是固定搭配，意为“不比任何人差，最好的，首屈一指” 。来源: 学优高考网2I _ with the disabled girls big smile. I didnt find any pain in her face.A. impressed B. was impressingC. was impressed D. was to impress答案与解析 C 句意：那个残疾女孩灿烂的笑容给我留下了深刻的印象。在她脸上我没有看到任何
3、痛苦。be impressed with“对 有深刻的印象” 。3The chances are small _ you will catch the disease, as long as you wash your hands before meals.A. that B. whetherC. where D. when答案与解析 A you will catch the disease 具体说明了 chances的内容，是 chances 的同位语，故选 that 引导同位语从句。4Youd better put everything you need _ easy reach when
4、 you study. Do not always bother others.A. beyond B. withinC. near D. around答案与解析 B 句意：你学习时最好把所需之物都放在触手可及的地方。不要总麻烦别人！within easy reach“靠近；接近” ，符合句意。beyond (ones) reach “(某人) 够不着” 。5My brother preferred to sleep at home rather than _ for a picnic with his friends.A. went B. goC. to go D. gone答案与解析 B
5、句意：我弟弟宁愿在家睡觉也不愿意和朋友们一起去野餐。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿也不愿” 。6It is a Chinese _ for elders to give children lucky money in red paper as a gift during the Spring Festival.A. tradition B. habitC. practice D. hobby答案与解析 A 句意：春节的时候，长辈给孩子红包是中国的传统。tradition“传统；习俗” ，符合句意。 habit“习惯；习性” ； practice
6、“实践；练习 ”； hobby“业余爱好” 。7 What is Mary doing now? She is on the phone, _ with one of her friends.A. to chat B. chattingC. chatted D. being chatted答案与解析 B chat 与逻辑主语 she 之间是主动关系，故用chatting 作伴随状语。8Hearing the loud thunder, the little girl was _ and dared not go to sleep on her own.A. excited B. puzzled
7、C. terrified D. surprised答案与解析 C 由 dared not go to sleep on her own 可知，小姑娘听到雷声吓坏了。terrified 表示“恐惧的；受惊吓的” ，符合句意。9After travelling to many places, Jim finally decided to _ in a quiet village where the air is fresh.A. set down B. put downC. settle down D. take down答案与解析 C 句意：在游历过许多地方以后，吉姆最后决定在一个空气清新的宁静
8、村庄定居下来。settle down“定居” ，符合句意。10It was the fact _ his father was ill in hospital _ kept him awake for the whole night.A. which; that B. which; whichC. that; which D. that; that答案与解析 D 第一空填 that 引导同位语从句，说明 fact 的具体内容；第二空填 that 与前面的 It was 构成强调句型。11 Are you worried about the result of the exam? Only _.
9、A. absolutely B. approximatelyC. slightly D. extremely答案与解析 C slightly“稍稍地；轻微地” 。由 Only 可知答案为 slightly。 absolutely“绝对地；完全地” ； approximately“大约；接近” ； extremely“极其地；非常地” 。12His parents _ to persuade him to give up his crazy plan, but the stubborn boy wouldnt.A. tried B. failedC. promised D. managed答案与
10、解析 A 由 but the stubborn boy wouldnt 可知，父母没能说服孩子，故只能用 try 表示“试图” 。注意：manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.表示“设法成功做某事” 。13When the patient came back to life, he found himself _ by a group of doctors and nurses.A. surrounding B. be surroundedC. be surrounding D. surrounded答案与解析 D 因 himself 与 surround
11、之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词作宾补。14We tried all the possible ways _ we could think of to solve the problem, but none of them seemed to work.A. where B. thatC. in which D. by which答案与解析 B that we could think of 是定语从句，修饰先行词ways, that 为关系代词，在从句中作宾语，可省略。15 Thank you for showing me the way! _. I live nearby, so
12、I am familiar with this area.A. Its easy B. My pleasureC. All right D. Never mind答案与解析 B My pleasure 用于对别人感谢时的回答，符合句意。Its easy (这很容易 )，不用于回答别人的感谢； All right (好；可以)表示同意； Never mind (不要紧，没关系 )用于安慰对方或对别人道歉的应答。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In America, tee
13、nagers start learning how to drive at fifteen. And they are _16_ to test for their licenses at sixteen. Unfortunately, I was unable to test for my _17_ at that age.So here I am eighteen years old, and taking my test along with “children” much _18_ than I am. Today I sat in my car, just like them, _1
14、9_ because of the coming test. I tried to calm down. I told myself that _20_ I failed the first time, I could just retake it during winter break. However, I couldnt _21_ sweating (出汗). All I could think about was safety instructions my instructor told me.The last time I felt this _22_ was in tenth g
15、rade when I was waiting for my turn to play the piano during a performance. I _23_ choking (窒息 ) during that performance my sweaty fingers hit the wrong keys and the piece was _24_. I was worried the _25_ thing would happen this time.Once the drive tester came into the _26_ and I turned onto the roa
16、d, I was _27_ and felt confident. The _28_ was over in six minutes. As soon as my tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I had _29_. I walked into the department of licensing, and greeted my dad, who had been patiently _30_ me. Suddenly, a flood of feelings filled me. I though
17、t about my dad who _31_ me to ride a bike when I was five. _32_ could thirteen years have passed already? Now I was driving a(n) _33_ vehicle, one that would take me farther and farther away from him._34_， it wasnt really about passing a test anymore. It was about not disappointing people. So maybe
18、my license _35_ more than I think.16A. ordered B. forced C. allowed D. refused17A. skill B. license C. degree D. goal18A. younger B. shorter C. nicer D. braver19A. watching B. leaving C. shaking D. thinking20A. until B. though C. as D. if21A. stop B. keep C. forget D. imagine22A. excited B. nervous
19、C. sad D. serious23A. continue B. prefer C. regret D. remember24A. praised B. played C. ruined D. wasted25A. same B. opposite C. real D. general26A. room B. office C. hall D. car27A. in danger B. in control C. in need D. in trouble28A. test B. show C. break D. performance29A. changed B. failed C. mi
20、ssed D. passed30A. worrying about B. waiting for C. asking about D. earing for31A. taught B. advised C. followed D. asked32A. Why B. When C. How D. Where33A. perfect B. expensive C. smaller D. faster34A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Slowly D. Strangely来源:gkstk.Com35A. needs B. helps C. means D. beats答案与解析
21、 16C 根据文章首句 teenagers start learning how to drive at fifteen 可以推知，他们 16 岁就被“允许(allowed)”考驾照了。17B 文章多次出现的 license 提示了本题答案。18A 根据本句中作者的年龄 eighteen years old，再结合第一段中提到的正常考驾照的年龄 at sixteen 可知，其他人要比作者“小(younger)”。19C 根据下一句中的 I tried to calm down 可知，作者参加考试时很紧张，因此在“发抖(shaking)” 。20D 因为紧张，作者想平静下来，因此是安慰自己：“如
22、果(if)”这次过不了，冬天还可以再考。21A 根据 However 一词可知，虽然作者在安慰自己，但是仍然不能“停止(stop)” 出汗。22B 作者在第二段描述了自己紧张的状态，结合本段中对他参加钢琴表演的叙述可知，这是另外一次让他感到非常紧张的情况，故 nervous 符合此处语境。23D 因为是在回忆，所以说作者“记得(remember) ”那次表演时感到窒息。24C 由于紧张，手指冒汗，因此作者“演砸(ruined)”了。25A 想到上次失败的情形，作者担心这次再出现“同样的(same)”情况。26D 因为是驾照考试，所以说考试时教官上了“车(car)” 。27B 根据本句中的 an
23、d felt confident 及下文中的 I was sure可以看出，作者并没有失控，故 in control 符合此处语境。28A 全篇讲的主要是作者此次考驾照的经历，因此这里应该是说六分钟后“考试(test)”结束了。29D 根据上文可知，作者考试时很自信，表现很好，所以他确信自己“通过了(passed)”此次考试。30B 作者在参加考试，父亲应该是在“等着(waiting for)”他。31A 父亲此次的陪伴让作者想起了他五岁时父亲“教(taught)”他学骑自行车时的情形。32C 学骑自行车时作者才五岁，而此时已经 18 岁了，因此作者是在感慨“怎么(How)”就已经过去 13
24、年了呢？33D 汽车与自行车相比速度“更快(faster)” ，也会把作者带到离父亲越来越远的地方。34B 见下题解析。35C 根据本段第二句话 It was about not disappointing people可知，作者想了这么多后， “突然(Suddenly)”体会到，这不仅仅是通过一次考试的事情了，这个驾照与作者所想的相比“意味着(means)”更多的含义。第二部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ASydney is one of the most beautiful citi
25、es in the world and the 2000 Olympic Games put it on the map as one of the most lively and modern cities in the world. Any trip to Sydney is an adventure and with some of the worlds most beautiful beaches, this city has so much to offer. Sydney is so large an area that choosing a hotel is something
26、you need to do very carefully. Public transport is good, but it can be slow and being close to where you want to be is probably the most important factor.The first and most obvious choice is hotels around Circular Quay. Circular Quay is the heart of the city and one of the major interchanges where t
27、rains, buses and ferries meet. Its also where Sydneys two most famous landmarks are located the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. This area is active and offers some of the best views you will ever get from a hotel room.The farther hotels in the city are much more suited to business t
28、ravelers and they are usually less expensive. Darling Harbor is a great choice as it mixes a great view with being right in the centre of the city. Darling Harbor has hundreds of pubs, clubs and restaurants along the waters edge.If you dont feel like dealing with the hustle_and_bustle of the city an
29、d are looking for something a bit quieter, why not head out to the Northern Beaches. Its only a short ferry ride over to Manly where you can find two major hotels on the beach with a number of smaller boutiques (时装店，精品店 )语篇解读 风光旖旎、交通便利、闻名遐迩的悉尼让你流连忘返。如何食宿？在哪里住宿？这里有各种条件的旅馆让你来选。36What made Sydney famou
30、s as one of the most lively and modern cities in the world?A. Its traditional culture. B. Its beaches and hotels. C. The traffic system. D. The 2000 Olympics.答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“. and the 2000 Olympic Games put it on the map as one of the most lively and modern cities in the world.”可知答案为 D 项。37If y
31、ou want to live in a quiet hotel and buy some fashionable clothes or expensive gifts, you should choose one in _.A. Circular Quay B. Darling Harbor C. Manly D. Sydney Harbor Bridge答案与解析 C 由最后一段可知，要想找更安静的地方，那就去 Manly，在那里有许多时装店/精品店，自然可以买到“some fashionable clothes or expensive gifts”。38The underlined p
32、art “hustle and bustle” in the last paragraph may refer to _.A. hot climate B. serious pollution C. busy noisy activity D. slowmoving traffic答案与解析 C 词义理解题。由最后一段中的“. and are looking for something a bit quieter”可推知“hustle and bustle”的意思应与 quieter 相对，故答案为 C 项。39We may know from the passage that _.A. traveling to Sydney is boringB. Sydneys public transport is fastC. hotels in Manly are the cheapest in Sydney
