1、SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. (P18) 【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。 the Chinese part . countries 作_的同位语。 在同位语中，还包含一个 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 _。【句意】 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地
2、方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其它国家（境内）叫湄公河。【仿写】他们是美国人，在位于中国东部的浙江省的省会 杭州工作。_.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (P18) 【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。 句中的 it was . who .是强调句型，对主语 _进行强调。 where it begins 和 where it ends 分别作介词 from 和 to 的宾语。【
3、句意】 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。【仿写】 首先想到周末去放风筝的是我哥哥。_.3. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P18) 【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。 although 引导一个让步状语从句。 主句中包含一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，该从句的谓语动词 organize 前省略了should。 注意：当 insist 意为“坚持要，坚持要求 ”时，其后所跟由 that 引导的
4、宾语从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即用“should +动词原形”构成，should 可以省略；意为“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后所跟由 that 引导的宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。如：He insisted that he (should) drive to Beijing by himself.The boy insisted that he didnt play football with his friend Tom yesterday.【句意】 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。【仿写】虽然她的女儿想在她的公司里工作,她却坚持让她去学校教书。_.4.
5、 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. (P18) 【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是 she said it would be an interesting experience，when 引导_状语从句。主句中包含一个省略了连接词 that 的宾语从句 it would be an interesting experience，when 从句中 the air . breathe
6、和 it would . cold 是并列的宾语从句，作 told的宾语。【句意】当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。【仿写】当我告诉迈克当地的语言难懂，而且生活条件很艰苦时，他却说这将是一次不寻常的经历。_5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. (P18) 【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是 It becomes rapids，as 引导_状语从句。travelling across west
7、ern Yunnan Province 为动词-ing 形式短语作伴随状语。【句意】它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。【仿写】随着年龄的增长,你会变得更明智，知道如何处理这种局面。_ 参考答案1. 【分析】the Lancang River; river【仿写】They are Americans and work in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province that lies in the east of China2. 【分析】my sister【仿写】It was my brother who first had the idea t
8、o fly a kite at the weekend3. 【仿写 】Although her daughter wished to work in her company, she insisted that she go and work as a teacher in the school4. 【分析】时间【仿写】When I told Mike the local language was difficult to understand, and the living conditions were very hard, he said it would be an unusual experience. 5. 【分析】时间【仿写】You will become wiser as you grow older, knowing how to deal with the situation.
