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成才之路人教英语必修5课后强化作业:4-2(2)《learning about language》.doc

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1、.单词拼写1He didnt live off other peoples faith, and that is _ (令人钦佩的) 2All information must be _ (提交) through the online application.3He still feels quite _ (内疚的) when he looks back on the past.4I was _ ( 故意地) trying to annoy him.5My boss _ (控告) me of being too careless.6This _ (科技的) innovation will sa

2、ve us much time and labour.7In order to ensure success we must have a complete and _ (彻底的) plan.8Do you want to have your first book _ (出版) by next year?9History is by its nature a critical, _ (怀疑的) discipline.10Seek information about the new skill you want to _ (获得 )答案:1.admirable 2.submitted 3.gui

3、lty 4.deliberately5accused 6.technical 7.thorough 8.published 9.skeptical10acquire.选词填空be delighted at; assist.in;submit.to;concentrate.on;inform.of;depend on;accuse.of;so as to1They _ her _ his safe arrival.2He was invited to _ us _ designing a new bridge.3She is shortsighted and cant _ a book very

4、 long.4He is a man to _, so you can be relaxed.5He _ his proposal for school development _ the headmaster.6The family _ the news that he survived the earthquake in February, 2011 in New Zealand.7He has been working hard _ go to an ideal university next year.8The boss _ having broken his word.答案:1.in

5、formed;of 2.assist;in 3.concentrate on 4.be depended on 5.submitted;to 6.were delighted at 7.so as to 8.was accused of.用倒装句完成句子1No sooner _ than it began to rain.(get)我刚一到家,天就开始下雨了。2_, who won the first place in the race.(rush)这位运动员在比赛中获得一等奖后冲出去了。3Only by shouting _ make himself heard.(able)只有通过大喊大叫

6、他才能够使自己被听见。4Only when he returned home _ what had happened.(realize)直到回到家后他才意识到所发生的一切。5Never before _ an article that is so full of lies.(read)我以前从来没有读过一篇如此充满谎言的文章。6_ some important figures.(present)出席会议的是一些重要人物。7_, he knows much.(though)他尽管年轻,但懂得很多。8Only after the doctor gave the patient anesthesia

7、 _.(perform)只有在医生给病人施行麻醉以后,手术才能进行。9_ that even people in the next room could hear him.(loudly)他说话的声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能听见。10Hardly _ when it began to snow.(arrive)他刚到,天就下起雪来了。答案:1.had I got home 2.Out rushed the athlete 3.was he able to 4.did he realize 5.have I read 6.Present at the meeting were 7.Young

8、 though he is 8.could the operation be performed 9.So loudly did he speak 10.had he arrived.单项填空1In order to improve English,_.AJennys father bought her lots of tapesB Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfCa lot of tapes were bought by JennyDa lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father答案:B Jenny 与

9、improve 为主谓关系,其余几项的主语都不可以用作 improve 的主语。2_ no denying the fact that he has won the game.AIt is BThere isCIt seems DIt looks答案:B There is no denying“毫无疑问” 。3Tomorrow remind_ the first thing that I will telephone my mother to tell her.Ame for Bof meCme of Dme about答案:C remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事 ”。4H

10、e often accuses me _my carelessness.Ato BatCof Dwith答案:C accuse sb. of sth.“因某事责备某人” 。5Whats the _of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?Asense BmatterCcase Dopinion答案:A sense“感觉” ; matter“麻烦事” ;case“情况,事例” ;opinion“观点” 。6It took him a long time t

11、o _the skills he needed to become a professional artist.Aacquire BinquireCrequire Drequest答案:A acquire 多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得,获得的内容多是抽象的东西,并且一经获得很难失去,如知识等。7I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _.Aat last Bin caseConce again Din time答案:B 句意为“我认为我不需要钱,但我随身带了一些以防万一” 。in case“以防万一” 。8The new res

12、earch team was led by the _engineer.Amain BmajorCchief Dprimary答案:C chief“主要的,首席的” 。句意为“新的研究小组由首席工程师领导” 。9He is a man to be _.Adepended BbelievedCdepended on Dbelieved on答案:C depend on/upon“依靠,依赖” 。10A team of nurses _ the doctor _performing the operation.Ahelp ;to Bhelp ;withCassist;in Dassist;with

13、答案:C assist sb. in doing sth.“帮助某人做某事” 。11(2013邢台月考)After the fun he has had during the holidays, the boy cant _ on his schoolwork.Atry BconcentrateCtake Ddepend答案:B 句意:放假玩了几天,这孩子没法集中精力上课。concentrate on 意为“聚精会神;集中思想 ”,符合语境;try on 表示“试穿” ,take on 表示“雇用,承担,呈现 ”,depend on 表示“依靠” 。12Wash your hands with

14、 soap and water _ after each contact with the sick person.Aoccasionally BthoroughlyCscarcely Denough答案:B 句意:每次与病人接触之后,要彻底用肥皂和水清洗双手。throughly 表示 “彻底地,一干二净地” ,符合语境;而occasionally 表示“偶然地” ;scarcely 表示 “稀少地” ;enough 表示“足够的” 。13Eyewitness provides an evidence that he was _ of the crime.Aguilty BconcernedC

15、cautious Dmistaken答案:A 句意:目击证人提供证据证明他是有罪的。guilty 表示“有罪的” ,多与介词 of 连用,表示“犯有某种罪行” ;而concerned 表示“担忧的 ”;cautious 表示“ 谨慎的” ;mistaken 表示“错误的” 。14_ sign the contract unless you are sure you understand it.AIn no case you shouldB In any case you shouldCIn no case should youDIn any case should you答案:C 句意:如果你

16、不能保证你理解合同的内容,你就绝不可签这份合同。in no case 表示“在任何情况下都不” ,位于句首时,其后用倒装语序。15In front of the classroom _.Ais the desk for the teacherB has the desk of the teacherCit is a desk for the teacherDhas it a desk of the teacher答案:A 句意:在教室前面有一张讲桌。考查了介词短语用于句首,其后用全部倒装语序的语法。故选择 A 项。.阅读理解No country in the world has more da

17、ily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2, 000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a

18、powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these presents detailed description of national and international news, but many te

19、nd to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip(闲谈), to the “serious”, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions, American newspapers try t

20、o entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few newspapers support extremist (极端主义的 ) groups on the far right and on the far left

21、, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle of the road Americans who are moderate(中立的). Many of these papers print columns by wellknown journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.As in other countries, American newspapers can be either responsi

22、ble or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair(水门事件). The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vi

23、etnam War.1There are fewer national newspapers in_.A. Britain than in the USAB. France than in BritainC. the USA than in Britain or FranceD. France than in the USA or Britain答案:C 细节理解题。由文章第一段第五句“However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in Fra

24、nce, since each American city has its own daily newspaper.”可知,故选 C。2Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because_.A. they have to keep up a good relation with themB. they have to compete with televisionC. they have to write about crime and gossipD. they have to give factual n

25、ews in an interesting way答案:B 细节理解题。文章第二段第二句“But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.”意思为:但是除了少数例外,美国的报纸尽量娱乐以及提供资讯,因为它们必须同电视的吸引力相竞争。故选 B。3Many American newspapers attract readers of differen

26、t political preference by_.A. supporting extremist groups from time to timeB. inviting middleoftheroad Americans to write articles for themC. avoiding carrying articles about extremistsD. printing articles representing different political viewpoints答案:D 细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句“Many of these papers print col

27、umns by wellknown journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.”故选 D。4The passage is mainly about_.A. the characteristics of American newspapersB. the development of American newspapersC. the functions of American newspapersD. the advantages and disadva

28、ntages of American newspapers答案:A 主旨大意题。本文的关键词是 American newspapers,根据每一段的主题句,可知本文重点介绍了美国报纸的一些特点。故选 A。.书面表达请用英语简单地介绍一下网络好的一面和不好的一面。要点如下:1可以帮助我们更好地了解外面的世界,开阔我们的视野;2课后可以和老师在线交流,及时解决课堂上不明白的问题;3网络上有很多不良信息,给学生造成不好的影响;4很多学生沉迷网络,影响了学习;5长时间上网影响视力和健康。注意:1短文必须包括所有的内容要点,但不得逐句翻译;2词数:120 左右。参考词汇:开阔视野:broaden one

29、s horizons 暴力:violence 沉迷:get addicted to_参考范文:The Internet can help us know the world better. We can broaden our horizons through the Internet. Chatting on line with the teachers after class can help us solve the problems that we have not really understood in class.However,on the other hand, there is too much information that might do harm to us on the Internet, like violence. Many students get addicted to the Internet. They spend too much time on it so that they are unable to concentrate on their studies. Whats more, spending too

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