1、2011-2012 人教版新目标英语高一上模块二 Unit 5：学案（词汇、语法） Unit 5 Music核心单词1. attachvt. 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于要点突破 精讲精析I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？Although he w
2、as seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。He is deeply attached to his mother. 他深爱着自己的母亲。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。高手过招完成句子 (原创)很多人认为成为富人和名人很重
3、要。Many people attach becoming rich and famous. 我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。(primary)We should attach the development of economy.答案： great importance to primary importance to 2. formvt. 形成；构成；排列；( 使)组成；养成（习惯）联想拓展form 用作名词时的固定搭配：as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of . 采取 的形式in the f
4、orm of . 以的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态易混辨析form/shape/figure这三个名词的一般含义为“形状”或“外形”。form 是其中最普通、使用范围最广、含义最多的词。它可以表示哲学上讲的“形态”，文艺上的“体裁”，雕刻艺术中的“形状”，以及普通含义的“方式”或“形式”等。此外，form也可以表示人或动物的“体形;外形”。shape 可以表示隐约可见的“人影”或“物影”、 “几何图形”、人体“外形”、引人注目的人物或塑像等。figure 指物时，侧重指轮廓；指人时，着重指姿态。A plan began to form in his mind
5、.一项计划在他脑海里形成。 One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to form a childs character. 父母的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进孩子个性的形成。 The soldiers formed into a line.士兵们排成一行。Flour, eggs, fat and sugar form the main contents of a cake. 面粉、鸡蛋、脂肪和糖是做蛋糕的主要原料。This disease takes the form of high fever an
6、d sickness for several days. 这种病呈现持续几天的发热和呕吐症状。高手过招(1)单项填空This band is of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese. （200912 福建泉州检测）A. made B. consist C. attended D. formed(2)翻译句子 （原创）老师让学生排成一排。 他们正在用陶土做碗。解析：(1) 选 D。句意为：这支乐队由 8 个男孩和女孩组成，其中有 2 个是日本人。“由组成”可用 be made up of, be formed of 或 consist of
7、 表示。(2)The teacher formed the students into a line.They are forming bowls from clay. 3. briefadj. 简短的；简要的n. 搞要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地Mozarts life was brief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。Its not part of my brief to train new employees.培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。常用结构：in brief to be brief 简言之；简单地说；一句话高手过招翻译句子请简洁地说。 总之，你做得不好。答案：Plea
8、se be brief. In brief, your work is bad.4. earnvt. 赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得常用结构：earn ones living=make a living 谋生earn money= make money 挣钱earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声易混辨析earn/obtain/acquire/get/gainearn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。 obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 acquire 书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。get 一般用
9、语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处。She earned a living as a part time secretary.她靠做兼职秘书为生。He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。 （巨大努力、盼望已久的）His achievement earned him respect.他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。 （靠自己的劳动）He gained much good. 他得到很多好处。 （利益或好处）He got the first prize in
10、the listening contest. 他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。 （使用较广） 高手过招单项填空The day I discovered that the good name my parents hadbrought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. （200912 福建福州检测）A. earned B. deserved C. given D. Used解析：选 A。按照句意，此处应为 “赢得”的意思。earn 的宾语可以是 name, fame, reputation, position 等。5. hitn. （演出
11、等）成功；打击；打vt. 瓦解break in 破门而入；插嘴break into the house 破门而入break ones promise/word 食言break out 战争、火灾等爆发break into laughter 突然大笑break through 突破；穿过break off the conversation/relations 中断交谈/ 关系The police tried to break up the crowd. 警察试图驱散人群。The car is always breaking down.这辆车老是出毛病。Children shouldnt brea
12、k in on adults conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。高手过招单项填空The couple had quarrelled all time before they their engagement. （200912 安徽合肥一中检测）A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke out解析：选 C。句中 quarrel 暗示了 “中断婚约”。break off the conversation/relations 中断交谈/关系。11. above all首先；尤其；最重要的是联想拓展above all
13、是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。first of all 是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。in all 表示“总共；总而言之”。after all 表示“ 毕竟”。all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说not at all 不用谢all long 一直，始终Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。 高手过招单项填空Would you like to see a film with me?Id love to, but I cannot; , I am busy. For a
14、nother, I dont want to go out today. （200911江苏扬州检测）A. for one thing B. for example C. for another thing D. above all解析：选 A。从空后的 for another 可知答案。for one thing, .for another 为固定搭配，意思是“一方面，另一方面”。 12. sort out 分类；整理常用结构：sort sth./oneself out 解决（某个 /自己的问题等）We must sort out the good apples from the bad o
15、nes.咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。Lets leave them to sort themselves out. 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。联想拓展look out 当心pick out 挑选出sell out 卖光put out 扑灭wear out 穿坏carry out 执行take out 取出try out 试试find out 查明be/go out 外出，熄灭高手过招翻译句子 （原创）我需要先安顿一下, 然后再去找新的工作。这个房间需要收拾一下。答案：I need to sort my life/myself out a bit before I start look
16、ing for a new job.This room needs sorting out.重点句型13. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as if/though “好像，似乎”；可引导状语从句。作连词时，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动
17、词常用一般过去时（be 动词用 were）;与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时；有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.他讲话的方式就好像是老外。高手过招单项填空He held his pen as if he what to write. （200912 山东莱州检测）A. has known B. had known C. knew D. known解析：选 B。由主句是一般过去时可推出从句虚拟语气为过去完成时。14. However, after
18、 a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作开始逐渐认真起来。 “门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。in which 此处引导定语从句修饰 a year or so,可换成 when,“介词+关系代词 which”大多可转换成关系副词来引导定语从句。I shall never forget the day on which (=when) we moved into our new house.我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。 高手过招翻译句子那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗？我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。答案：Is this the place at which (=where) the traffic accident occurred?We dont know the reason for which (=why) she didnt come to the party.
