1、1(2013安徽，32)_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. ATo found BFounding CFounded DHaving founded答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于 20 世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语 school 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。2(2012湖南，23)Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C.
2、 using D. use答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：时间，如果用得合理，就是银行里存的钱。time 和 use 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。3_ an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部影片中得到一个重要的角色后，安迪得到了一个出名的机会。根据语境，别人给安迪一个角色，即存在被动关系。所以选 C，过去分词表被动。1_ in thoug
3、ht, he almost ran into the car in front of him.ALosing BHaving lostCLost DTo lose答案：C 句意为“由于陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上” 。be lost in thought 为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思” 。过去分词短语 lost in thought 在句中作原因状语。2_ by a group of journalists and _ to nobody for help, the famous actress finally covered her face with a hat.ASurrounded;
4、 turning BSurrounded; turnedCSurrounding; turning DSurrounding; turned答案：A 句意为“被一群记者包围着而又无人可以寻求帮助，这位女演员最后用帽子捂住了脸” 。句子的主语 the famous actress与 surround 之间是动宾关系，与 turn 之间是主动关系，故用surrounded 和 truning 作状语。3_automatically the email will be received by all the club members.AMailed out BMailing outCTo be ma
5、iled out DHaving mailed out答案：A 句意：这封电子邮件自动发出，俱乐部的所有成员都能收到。本题考查分词作方式状语。动词 mail 的逻辑主语是句子的主语 email，邮件是被寄出地，所以采用过去分词表示 “被动”和“完成”的含义。注意：不定式短语在句中只能担任“目的状语”“原因状语”和“结果状语” 。4My cousin came to see me from the country, _me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought BbringingCto bring Dhad brought答案：B 句意：表兄从乡下来看我，
6、给我带来了一篮子新鲜的水果。现在分词短语 bringing me a full basket of fresh fruits 在句中作伴随状语，表示与谓语动作同时发生的一个主动动作。5Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare Dcompared答案：D compare 与逻辑主语 Michaels new house 之间构成被动关系。句意：和旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像巨大的宫殿。6_ the right kind of training, the
7、se teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.AGiving BHaving givenCTo give DGiven答案：D 考查非谓语动词用法。give 所表示的动作与主句主语these teenage soccer players 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。句意：如果给予他们正确的训练，这些十几岁的足球运动员或许在将来的某一天会成长为国际巨星。7_ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green ho
8、uses.ADriven BBeing drivenCTo drive DHaving driven答案：A 考查非谓语动词。首先根据句意判断分词用主动形式还是被动形式，再由“. have built.”判断排除 B 项。句意：由于被更大的蔬菜需求量所驱使，农民们已经建了更多的温室大棚。driven为过去分词作状语。8_with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face答案：A 句意：面对如此多的困难，我们没有准时完成任务。过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，转化为原因状语
9、从句为：As we were faced with so much trouble，.其中， be faced with 表示“面对，面临” 。9_in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.ADressed BTo dressCDressing DHaving dressed答案：A 句意：身穿白色制服，他看起来与其说是一位医生倒不如说是位厨师。本题考查过去分词作原因状语，相当于 As he was dressed in a white uniform，.；其中，be dressed in 表示“穿着” 。10 “Y
10、ou cant catch me！” Janet shouted ，_away.Arun BrunningCto run Dran答案：B 句意：“你抓不住我！”珍妮特喊着跑远了。现在分词 running 在句中作伴随状语，表示一个与谓语动词 shouted 同时发生的主动动作。11He glanced over at her, _that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.Anoting BnotedCto note Dhaving noted答案：A 句意：他瞥了她一眼，注意到尽管她身体纤弱，但看起来小巧玲珑。分词
11、(短语)在句中担任方式或伴随状语(通常位于句末) 。此外，句子的主语 he 与动词 note 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应采用现在分词作状语，表示一个与谓语动词 glanced at 同时发生的动作。12Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together，_fun.Ahad BhaveCto have Dhaving答案：D 句意：爸爸并不介意我们做什么，只要我们一起玩得高兴就行。在 as long as 引导的条件状语从句中，现在分词短语having fun 作伴随状语，表示一个与从句谓语动词 were toget
12、her 同时发生的主动动作。13 “We cant go out in this weather， ” said Bob，_out of the window.Alooking Bto lookClooked Dhaving looked答案：A 句意：鲍勃双眼盯着窗外，说道“在这种天气状况下，我们不能外出。 ”分词(短语)在句中担任伴随状语。此外，动词 look与句子的主语 Bob 在逻辑上构成主谓关系，且与谓语动词 said 同时发生，应采用现在分词的一般式。分词(短语 )可以作方式或伴随状语(通常位于句末) ，不定式不可以。14_the programme, they have to s
13、tay there for another two weeks.ANot completing BNot completedCNot having completed DHaving not completed答案：C 句意：工作计划没有完成，他们被迫在那儿又待了两周的时间。本题考查分词作原因状语，现在分词表示的动作complete 先于谓语动词 stay 发生，现在分词要用完成式；此外，非谓语动词的否定形式都是在前面加 not，排除选项 D。15The old man，_abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland
14、.Ato work BworkingCto have worked Dhaving worked答案：D 句意：在海外工作了 20 年后，那位老人即将重返祖国。本题考查现在分词的完成式在句中担任时间状语，相当于时间状语从句：After he has worked abroad for twenty years，.。16They use computers to keep the traffic_smoothly.Abeing run Brun Cto run Drunning答案：D 句意：他们使用计算机来保持交通畅通无阻。keep 表示“保持或继续处于的状态” ，后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词以及副词等担任宾语补足语，但不能采用不定式(短语 )。例如： Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。此外，run 表示 “运转，运行” ，通常用作不及物动词。例如：The machine wont run smoothly. 这台机器运转不灵。
