1、Lesson 109 A good idea,形容词的比较级一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：I am younger than you are.变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加 er. (heavier). 4.以e结尾的，直接加r. (larger),形容词的最高级 需有一个比较范围。 eg：I am the youngest in the class.（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest) 2.以元音加辅音结
2、尾的，双写最后一字母，再加est，(biggest) 3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est. (heaviest). 4.以e结尾的，直接加st. (largest),形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：（多少、好坏）many/much-more-mostfew/little-less-least good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farther/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest,idea n. 主意 a little 少许 teaspoonful n
3、. 一满茶匙的 less adj. 较少的，更少的 a few 几个 pity n. 遗憾 instead adv. 代替 advice n. 建议，忠告,a little 少许（置于不可数名词之前）eg. 你要吃喝点果汁吗？Will you drink a little juice? little 几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）我几乎没有时间看书eg.I have little time for reading.,a little 与littlea little表示“少”，但是还有一点，即重点放在有，而 little 则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”eg.There is
4、 a little wine left in the glass. eg. There is little milk left in the glass.,a few 几个 few 和a few（通常置于可数名词之前）few 是“几乎没有”的否定性意见 a few 是“有一些”的肯定性意见。eg. He has few friends. eg. He has a few friends.in a few days 过几天eg. She will come back in a few days.,a little,a few,little,few,肯定,否定,不可数,可数,teaspoonful
5、 n. 一满茶匙tea+spoonfula teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 mouthful n. 一满嘴eg. Dont talk with a mouthful of food.,teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙a teaspoonful of saltless les adj.（little的比较级）较少的，更小的 I have got little money. I have got less money. I have got the least money.,pity piti n.遗憾 What a pity!instead ins
6、ted adv.代替 I dont have any beer. I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.advice dvais n.建议，忠告 U 一条建议 a piece of advice,What does Jane have with her coffee?,Watch the video and then try to answer the question:,1.Shall I make some coffee, Jane?Shall I .? 我. 好吗？ shall 构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求 对方指示。eg. 我
7、们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）Shall we go out for a drink? eg. 让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）Shall the man wait outside? 2.make some coffee 煮咖啡eg. 我给你煮点咖啡。I will make some coffee for you.some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。,夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？ CHARLOTTE：Its ready. Do you want any milk? 简：请稍加一点。 JANE：Just a little, please. I
8、ts ready = The coffee is ready. a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如： a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡 a little & little There is a little coffee in the cup. There is little coffee in the cup. a little 表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观） little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）,4. What about some sugar? (1)What about _ (they
9、)?(2)What about _ (any) bananas?(3)What about _ (play)basketball?(1)人称代词宾格(2)在征询意见的问句中仍用some (3)doing sth. 5.No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please. less是little 和few 的比较级“更少的“在此处是 little的比较级。 less than 少于. more than . 多于.,夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？ CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar?Two teaspoonf
10、uls? 简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。 JANE：No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙 a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 handful adj. 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭 little - less the least less than 少于 一勺儿半 be enough for sb. 对某人来说足够了,6. one and a hal
11、f teaspoonfuls one and a half 一个半 在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。eg.I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.7.Thats enough for me.be enough for sb 对某人来说足够了 eg. Three pens are enough for me.,夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！ CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less! (禁烟广告) 简：这是极好的忠告啊！ JANE：Thats ve
12、ry good advice! have = eat instead 替代 She had a cup of tea instead. instead of 代替，而不是 她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。 She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是much 的比较级 less 是little的比较级 advice U a piece of advice 给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice,名词数量的比较,much/little+不可数名词；many/few+可数名词Ive got much/little coffee. Iv
13、e got many/few books.more+n.+thanless/fewer+n.+thanIve got more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have.,a few, few, a little, little,1. Will you eat _cake? 2._people live to be a hundred. 3. Unluckily, I have_money. 4. There are _students in the class. 5. There is _ wine left in the
14、 bottle.,2019/3/4,a few,Few,little,a few,a little,much many more the most,Ive got many books.Ive got much money. Lucy has got more books than I have. Tom has got more books than Lucy.Tom has got the most books of us all.,反义疑问句,1. It is a nice day, ? 2. You arent a doctor, _? 3. He will write soon, ? 4. They went to the zoo yesterday, ? 5. She often gets up early, ? 6. He doesnt like to eat vegetables, ? 7. Close the door, ? 8. He can play the guitar very well, ?,2019/3/4,isnt it,are you,wont he,didnt he,doesnt she,does he,dont you,cant he,Homework,1. L109-110 单词3.1.1.2. 2.课课练写到110课。,
