1、1重庆市万州分水中学高中英语必修二Unit 5 Music 全员探究教学案_我梦想买自己的汽车。归纳拓展 dream的过去式和过去分词为：dreamed,dreamed; dreamt,dreamt。dream of/about sb./sth. 表示“梦见” 。dream of/about sth.和dream of/about doing sth.表示“梦想；想象” 。dream 还可以跟同源宾语，构成dream a dream。例如：I dreamt about my teacher last night. 昨天夜里我梦见我的老师了。May you _tonight! 祝你今晚做个好梦！
2、昨夜我做了一个可怕的梦。_We used to_.我们过去曾想去国外居住。(2) with everyone clapping and enjoying singing要点导航 with everyone clapping and enjoying singing是“with+n./pron.+doing”结构，在句中作伴随状语。例如：The singer came into the hall with many fans following him.那位歌星在众多歌迷的簇拥下进了大厅。She fell asleep with the light burning.亮着灯她就睡着了。_(在一位朋
3、友的带领下) I found the post office.归纳拓展 “With+宾语+宾语补足语”结构在句子中多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件；也可以作定语。构成方式如下：1). with+名词/代词+形容词；He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter即 使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。2). with+名词/代词+副词；One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round3). with+名词/代词+介词短语；English lesson
4、s are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages 4). with+名词/代词 +动词不定式；With so much homework to do，I cant go to the party tonight5). with+名词/代词 +分词。In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another personHe stood for an instant with his hand
5、raised他举着手站了一会儿。 6)with 宾语名词 2In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name“Bush House”A little boy_(掉了两颗门牙的) ran into the house. _(由那位小男孩领路)，we will find the house easily tomorrow. He lay on the bed _(卧室门关着).There were rows of white houses_(前面栽满了树). She came into the room，_(鼻
6、子冻红了). _（吃完饭） ，we all went home. 2If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.如果我们说实话，我们多数人都想过要变得赫赫有名。要点导航 be honest with sb 对某人说老实话。例如：I shall be honest with you.我要对你说实话。他经常不对我说实话。_归纳拓展be honest in sth./in doing sth. 在（干）什么事方面诚实。to be honest with you/honestly speaking可以
7、作插入语。例如：I think my girl friend _(很诚实)what she is telling me._(说实话), I dont like the gift you have given me.3.But just how do people get to form a band?那么，人们又是怎样在一起组成乐队的呢？ 要点导航form vt. 形成；组成；构成；排成；养成。例如：I cant form any idea about it.这件事我形不成什么意见。The states united to form a nation.这些州联合成一个国家。On the pla
8、yground the students are forming a line now.现在学生正在操场上排成一排。Form good habits when young.年轻时要养成好习惯。归纳拓展 form还可以作名词，表示“.形状，形态，外形，表格，形式” 。in the form of 以的形式fill in the form填写表格in form形式上 in fine form 心情很好form into形成，使形成form the habit of养成的习惯take the form of采取的形式如果你填了这张表，就可以把书带出图书馆。_He _(已经养成了拜访我的习惯)on w
9、eekends.They are_.(形式上不同)4. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们也可以多挣一些钱。 passer-by要点导航 passer-by C 路人，过路的人（复数为 passers-by） 。例如： Police asked passers-by if they had seen the accident.警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。问题探究 你知道复合名词怎样变复数吗？3提示
10、：一般说来复合名词的复数形式有三种情况： 通常是把最后一个词变成复数形式：boy-friends 男朋友 grown-ups 成年人go-betweens 中间人 drawbacks 缺陷 man 和 woman 位于复合名词的第一部分时，两部分都要变成复数：men drivers 男司机 women drivers 女司机 把表示主要含义的词变为复数：lookerson 旁观者 sisters-in-law 嫂子，弟媳 earn要点导航 earn 挣得；获利；赢得。例如：She earned a living as a part-time secretary.她靠做半职秘书为生。He ear
11、ned a reputation as an expert on tax law.他赢得了税法专家的美名。As a teacher, she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.作为教师，她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。他靠打零工谋生。_earn a/ones living=_ make money_raise money_ （3）so that要点导航 so that conj. 以便，为了（引导的 目的状语从句，从句的谓语常由“can/could/may/might/should”等情态动词构成,=in order tha
12、t） 。例如： She has brought the book in order that she can follow TV lessons.她带上了书以便跟上电视课。I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了条船以便能钓鱼。Speak clearly_.说清楚点 以便每个人都能听懂。思维拓展 so that 还可引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，以至于” ，前面常用逗号同主句分开，从句中通常不用情态动词。例如：He came late, so that he missed the train. 他来晚了，结果没有赶上过车。He often te
13、lls stories that are not true_他常常编造故事，因此没人相信他。5.The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐曲目，还经常彼此打趣逗笑。要点导航1）play jokes on sb.play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑，戏弄某人。例如：We all played a joke on him. 我们大家开了他一个玩笑。In order to play jokes on me, they
14、hid my pen so that I could not find it.为了戏弄我，他们把我的鞋子藏起来以至于我找不到。他好戏弄残疾人。_2)as well as在本句子中连接两个并列谓语。例如：I can play basketball as well as swim.我不但会游泳而且会打篮球。归纳拓展1)for/as a joke 只是开玩笑in joke 闹着玩儿地joke aboutwith sb. 拿和某人开玩笑make jokes about sth. 就某事开玩笑4make fun of sb.取笑某人 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人You mustnt
15、joke with him about religious belief.有关宗教信仰的事你决不可和他开玩笑。I did it only _. (开个玩笑)不要拿别人的缺点开玩笑。_2)as well as可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分，连接两个并列主语时，要注意谓语动词和前边的主语一致。例如：He as well as I _ _ _each other.我和他互相很诚恳。6. They had to use actors for the other members of the band.乐队的其他人只能用演员。要点导航 actor C 男演员；行为者（actre
16、ss 女演員） 。例如：The actor often acted as hero in the film那位演员常在电影中扮演主角。He was considered the best actor in London.他当時被看成是伦敦最出色的演員。问题探究 你能说出一些常见的以-or 结尾表示“人”的词吗？提示：常见的以-or 结尾表示“人”的词有： author 作家，作者 collector 收集者 doctor 医生，大夫 inventor 发明者 inspector 检阅者 tailor 裁缝 conductor 售票员 professor 教授 director 指导者 debt
17、or 欠债者 elector 选举人，选民governor 统治者 monitor 班长 visitor 来客，参观者 neighbor 邻居 operator 操作者 sailor 水手，海员 translator 翻译者 protector 保护人 liberator 解放者7. Their attractive performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely.其他乐队模仿他们有趣的表演，歌迷们总是狂热地围着他们。 attractive要点导航 attractive adj.有吸
18、引力的；引人注目的。例如：The offer is very attractive to us.这一出价对我们具有很大吸引力。He has a big house with an attractive garden.他有一个带有美丽花园的房子。思维拓展 attract vt.吸引；引起attractively adv.惹人注目地，有魅力地attraction C 瓦解 break in 破门而入；插嘴break into the house破门而入 break ones promise/word 食言break out 战争、火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然大笑brea
19、k off the conversation/relations 中断交谈/关系 break through 突破；穿过The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病。Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。His house was _last night.昨天晚上有人闯入他家。To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts. (2005 湖北)A. down B. up
20、 C. off D. out解析A。break down 在此意为“分解” 。去年爆发的那场战争持续了两年多。_.Comprehending 1.The first TV show was a big hit.第一个电视节目很成功。要点导航hit C (演出、歌曲等)成功，风行一时的事务。例如：His first song was a big hit in Taiwan.他的第一首歌在台湾一炮走红。This TV play is one of the hits of this year.这部电视剧是今年成功的电视剧之一。归纳拓展make a hit 成功 be/make a hit with
21、sb. 得到某人喜欢hit sb. on the nose/in the face/over the head 打中某人的鼻子/脸/头当时你丈夫很受孩子们喜欢。_ . She hit him playfully over the head with the newspaper.她用报纸闹着玩地轻轻地打了一下他的头。Learning about Language61.person going past by chance 偶然经过的人要点导航 by chance 偶然，意外地。相当于 by accident 或 accidentally（偶然地，偶尔地） 。例如：I met her by cha
22、nce at the airport. 我碰巧在机场遇见她。The news came to my ears by chance.我是偶然听到这个消息的。思维拓展 by chance, by any chance 辨析：by chance 表示“偶然地，意外地，碰巧”的意思，相当于 by accident，在句中作状语。例如：I had no idea he was there. I _.我不知道他会在那儿，我是偶然碰见他的。by any chance 表示“万一；也许”的意思，一般用于疑问句中，询问是否真实、可能等。例如：Have you by any chance a map of Sha
23、nghai? 你也许有上海的地图吧？Are you in love with him, by any chance? 你难道不成爱上他了？2. Can you sort them out?你能把他们分类吗？要点导航 sort out 分类；整理；解决；处理。例如：Quickly sort them all out. 快把它们分类捡出来。I must sort out my clothes for tomorrow. 我一定把明天穿的衣服整理好。归纳拓展 sort vt. that is the reason why I compose.我从来没有想过为了名声和荣誉而创作，心中想的必须要表达出来
24、，这是我创作的原因。 reputation要点导航 reputation C 名声，名誉（后接 as, for, of） 。例如：She soon got a reputation as a first-class cook.她不久就获得了一级厨师的荣誉。She has a reputation for generosity.她以慷慨大方博得好名声。He has the reputation of being spiteful.他的坏心眼是出了名的。问题探究 请翻译下面的句子：The weather in England is living up to its reputation. come
25、 out 要点导航 come out （词语、言语）说出，道出；出版；花开。这个短语属不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。例如：The words came out in little more than a whisper.这些话是悄悄说出来的。他的第二本书昨天出版了。_ compose要点导航 compose vt. 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)；构成，组成。 （be composed of 意为“由组成” ） 。例如；The poet composed a new poem.这位诗人创作了一首新诗。Could you compose a piece for the concert?
26、你能为音乐会创作一支曲子吗？Water_ _ _ hydrogen and oxygen.水是由氢和氧组成的。思维拓展 compose, make up 辨析：compose 在表示“由材料构成 ”时，常用于被动语态；用于主动语态时，一般表示构成或组成“一个整体” ，主语常为复数名词或集体名词。例如：Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water. 9混凝土由水泥、砂、石子与水掺和而构成。Ten men compose the committee(=The committee is composed of ten
27、 men).委员会由十人组成。make up 表示“组成”用作主动语态时，其用法相当于 compose；而其被动式 be made up of 为 be composed of 的口语表达形式。例如：England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.英格 兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成联合王国。The school is made up of 30 classes. 这所学校是由 30 个教学班组成的。全员探究Warming up1）rap 2）blues 3）carol 4）country mu
28、sic5）orchestra 6）rock nroll 7）chorus8）classical musicReading1. I dream of buying my own car.dream a happy dreamI dreamt a frightening dream last night.dream about/of living abroadWith a friend leading the waywith two of his front teeth missingWith the boy to lead the waywith the bedroom door shutwit
29、h trees in front of themwith her nose red because of coldWith the meal over2.He is often not honest with me.is honest inTo be honest with you3. If you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library. has formed the habit of visiting me different in form4.He earned his living by doing part-t
30、ime jobs.so that everybody can understand you, so that nobody believes him.5. He is always playing jokes on the disabled.for a jokeis honest with8. at which; on which9. broke up after a year; broke up; broken intoComprehending 101.At that time your husband made a hit with the children.Learning about
31、 Language1. met him by chance.Using Language2. two more performances; performed beautifully/well; performs an important role in3. cannot; without4. If you stick to the truth;He decided to stick to his post.his changing his clothes;helping him;his plan was not suitable5. came up7.提示：英国的天气真是名副其实。live up to ones reputation 名副其实，不负盛名。His second book came out yesterday.is composed of;
