1、人教版必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievements 练习第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AAfter returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds，” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the o
2、ffice. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office，Madam， ” he said politely. “Ill just check the Jersey
3、timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child.“Y
4、ou look sunburnt，” he said to her.“Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey？”“Yes， ” she answered, shyly.“The beach was lovely. And I can swim too！”“Thats fine，” said Harry. “My little girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course，shes only three .”“Im four，” the child said proudly. “Ill be four and a half.”Harr
5、y turned to the mother.“I remember your ticket, Madam，” he said. “But you didnt get one for your daughter, did you？ ”“Er, well .” the woman looked at the child. “I mean ., she hasnt started school yet. Shes only four.”“A fouryearold child must have a ticket, Madam. A childs return ticket from Jersey
6、 costs ., let me see . 13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine .”The woman stood up, took the childs hand and left the office.21The woman was angry because _.A. she couldnt use the ticket for her round tripB. she had to return home a day earlier than she had plannedC. she spe
7、nt more money than she had expectedD. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing答案与解析 C 她生气的主要原因是她多花了一宿住旅店的钱。22Harry started talking to the little girl _.A. because he was in trouble and did not know what to doB. because he had a little girl about the same age as this girlC. be
8、cause he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so niceD. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl答案与解析 A 短文中的这句“Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child.”是解答该题的依据。23When Harry said，“The law is the law, but since the mistake was mine .” he meant th
9、at _.A. they must follow it, even though the mistake was hisB. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law，although he didnt want toC. the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotelD. she should pay 1.50 pounds，but he had made a mistake，she could go withou
10、t paying答案与解析 D 根据上下文对事情和年轻的售票员思想过程的叙述，可知这句话的意思是：按规定那妇女要付小孩的票钱，但售票员也有错。因此，他希望互相不追究，所以正确答案为 D。24The woman left the office without saying anything because _.A. she wanted to go home and get money for the childs ticketB. she was so angry that she didnt have anything to do with the young manC. she was m
11、oved by Harrys kindnessD. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted答案与解析 D 从最后年轻人的那段话，及那位妇女一句话都没说，站起来，牵起小女孩的手就离开了票房这一事实，可以推理出那妇女的思想过程，即如果她要坚持让售票处赔她一晚住宿营费的话，那么车站也可以按规定要她补买小女孩的票，这样她就会多付 1.5 英镑，因此，她也就不再坚持了。BMr. Ma，a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “
12、Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”Then Mr. Ma gave some exa
13、mples, One patient, a middle school student from Xian, was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried. And one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14yearold schoolgirl from Shanghai, was ve
14、ry afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and unhappy. Unluckily, many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think the
15、y will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people：Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often
16、 feel unhappy.25The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _.A. no parents B. no secretsC. poor memories D. mental problems答案与解析 D 从第一段的开头部分 Now many young students can have problems with their minds.可知这样的学生可能有心理问题。26The schoolgirls problem happened wheneve
17、r she _.A. studied very hard B. had examsC. talked with her parents D. went to see a doctor答案与解析 B 从第二段的最后一句 While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.可知当她有考试时问题就会发生。27Some of those with mental problems wont ask for help because _.A. they dont want to tell their se
18、crets to others B. their parents are too busy to look after themC. doctors cant help them with the problems D. they can do with the problems themselves答案与解析 A 从第三段最后一句 Others wont talk about their secrets.可知学生们不请求帮助是因为不想把秘密告诉别人。28The underlined word “stupid” in third paragraph means _.A. pretty B. H
19、appy C. not clever D. not friendly答案与解析 C 从第三段的第四句 Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.可知此意为“不聪明的”。CANNOUNCEMENTS(1) HOUSE FORSALE. Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, living room, kitchens, dining room, bathroom. Offers over $35
20、,000(2) ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT. Some evening and weekend work. All meals free. Ring 3320178(3) JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM. Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 913. Meets in Green Park on Friday at 3 p. m.(4) ROOM TO RENT(出租 ). Small room to rent in city center flat(公
21、寓) above restaurant. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station. Buses pass front door. Phone 3322108Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns children dont care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough.
22、Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. Its hard work but she isnt lazy. She has to work on Saturdays and Sundays, but she gets other days off. Its not very well paid. But who cares about money?Tom is a middle school student. He is twelve ye
23、ars old. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.Jack，Mr. Browns brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesnt care about what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be quiet.29Why didnt
24、the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One?A. It was on the north side of town. B. There werent enough bedrooms.C. There was no dining room. D. The garden was too big.答案与解析 B 根据短文内容，可知广告中出租的房子有三间卧室，而布朗一家却需要有四间卧室的房子。所以答案为 B。30Why cant Tom play for the new football team?A. Hes not old enough. B. It
25、s in a different village.C. School stops too late. D. He has to do his homework.答案与解析 C 答案在(3)Meets in . at 3 pm.而 Tom 3：30 放学。31What does the sentence “All meals free” mean?A. Assistants can have the meals at any time.B. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.C. Custom
26、ers can have the meals freely.D. Assistants have to pay for their meals.答案与解析 B 第二则广告是招聘晚间或周末饭店服务员，免费用餐，这由生活常识可知。DA young woman was having trouble getting a credit card. She was rejected many times. Then she applied for a new job. She was turned down again. Then the reason became clear. She had beco
27、me the victim of identity theft. She found out that three different people were using her Social Security number. She discovered this when she applied for a job at a new Target store.Some employers are checking credit reports before they hire people. They also use background checks. When Target chec
28、ked on the womans credit history, they found a problem. Target did not hire her. But the law said that they had to tell her why. They told her she was a fraud risk (欺诈风险)A lawyer who specializes in workplace law said that credit reports help employers hire good people. The reports help weed out dish
29、onest or unreliable job applicants.Now the woman knows about her identity theft. She can solve her problem. She must order copies of her credit reports. Then she must make corrections and send them back. A law says that the three major credit bureaus must give people credit reports for free. They ha
30、ve to do this once per year. Consumers can order these reports online.The woman may have some good news. Target told her they would reconsider her for the job. She has to give them a letter from the Social Security office. The letter should verify who she is. She may be able to get a job after all.3
31、2. The young woman found out that three people were using her _.A. health insurance cardB. job applicationC. drivers licenseD. Social Security number答案与解析 D 参见第一段第七句话。33. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Job applicants can order credit reports online for free.B. Some companies do some backgroun
32、d investigation before hiring people.C. A person whose application for a job is rejected has right to know why.D. The woman has to make some correction to her credit report.答案与解析 A 从第四段最后一句话可以看出是消费者 (consumers)，不是 job applicants。34. The young woman wanted to apply to the Target store for _.A. a cred
33、it cardB. a working opportunityC. a social security cardD. a customer discount number答案与解析 B 根据第一段最后一句。35. The underlined word “victim” in the first paragraph means in Chinese“_”A. 始作俑者 B. 凶手C. 目击者 D. 受害者答案与解析 D 从文章整体情况看，这位女士是身份证号码被盗的受害者。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
34、为多余选项。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. _36_Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. _37_ You appreciate your body for its capa
35、bilities and accept its imperfections.So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? Here are some ideas：Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a cer
36、tain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have nonsports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. _38_Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.
37、Good physiques (体形) dont just happen. _39_ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, an
38、d so on can help you build a positive body image._40_ Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧 ), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.B. Be you
39、rself.C. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.F. The good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied wi
40、th the way you look.答案 36.C 37.G 38.D 39.E 40.B第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer, I traveled to Meixian County with my friends. It is a small county at the foot of Taibai Mount in Shanxi Province. We stayed there fo
41、r one week and I _41_my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.I will _42_ forget the day when we climbed the main peak. The _43_ in that area changed very quickly: it was sunny in the early morning when we set out, _44_ it began to rain heavily when we were only half w
42、ay up. Soon, we were all _45_ and some of us wanted to go home. They said, “There is nothing _46_ here. We came to see the scenery, _47_ the pouring rain！” However, the guide _48_，“Since we have got wet already，why not just go on with our journey？”So we carried on up the mountain and, _49_ we even n
43、oticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again. When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique(独特的) Up there，it was bright and clear. The sky was _50_and the air was fresh. The gentle wind made us feel cool. All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean, _51_ and falling under o
44、ur feet. We could only see the peaks of mountains，as if they were _52_ floating sparsely (稀疏的) in the ocean. It was a really magical experience.While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said _53_，“You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”It is _54_. While it may rain below the
45、 clouds, the sun is still there above them.You will never see the sun _55_ you dont try your best to climb to the top of the mountain. If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy, we would never have seen the beautiful scenery _56_ the clouds. I think this is also true in _57_.As th
46、e song says，“You wont see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.”I think in the _58_， whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember the _59_ from the top of Taibai Mount and the _60_ which touched my heart deeply: There is no rain above the clouds.41A. spent B
47、. killedC. had D. enjoyed42A. ever B. neverC. certainly D. perhaps43A. scenery B. cloudC. sky D. weather44A. so B. whileC. but D. instead45A. tired B. hungryC. angry D. wet46A. necessary B. funC. important D. possible47A. not B. butC. so D. hardly48A. suggested B. orderedC. asked D. demanded49A. whe
48、n B. beforeC. while D. then50A. dark B. greenC. black D. blue51A. jumping B. droppingC. going D. rising52A. islands B. fishC. animals D. waves53A. excited B. proudlyC. angrily D. happily54A. false B. a lieC. a guess D. true55A. when B. unlessC. if D. while56A. over B. onC. above D. under57A. study B. restC. real world D. life58A. past B. presentC. future D. life59A. weather B. changeC. view D. time60A. word B. phraseC. speech D. sentence答案与解析 41D 由下文 beautiful scenery 可以推断“我”的假期过得很愉快。spent表花费(
