1、写作系列化 第 3 讲 宾语和表语要点精析 宾语用来表示动作的对象和承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词的后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和从句来充当。宾语可分为单宾语、双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语的合称)和复合宾语(宾语和其补足语的合称) 三种形式。1I love China very much.2Finally my father gave up smoking successfully.3Ive bought my son some fruit4Do you understand what I mean?表语用来说明主语的性质、身份、特征和状态，位于系动词之后。
2、表语可由名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句来充当。5What , is your name？My name is Jane,.6My parents are both teachers,.7My book is on the desk,.Yours is there,.8Her dream is to become a stewardess, .对点集训.用“ ”和“ ,”分别标出下列句子中的宾语和表语，并指出由什么来充当。1Is this black car yours?2The machine must be out of order.3Ive kno
3、wn her for a long time.4It looks as if he has cried a lot.5She pretended not to see me just now.6The apple tastes very sweet.7I wondered if she could come to my assistance.8His hobby is playing basketball.9I enjoy listening to English songs.10The meeting was over at 5：00.【答案】 1.yours, 代词 2.out of or
4、der, 介词短语 3her, 代词 4.as if he has cried a lot, 表语从句 5not to see me, 动词不定式短语 6.very sweet, 形容词7if she could.assistance 宾语从句 8.playing basketball 动名词短语 9.listening to English songs 动名词短语 10.over , 副词.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1Its believed that Mr Li is _(一个有经验的工程师)2Happily our country is becoming _(越来越强大)3Youd bet
5、ter write down _(你的所见所闻)4His suggestion is _(这项工作应提前完成)5My goal is _(战胜他们)6Please come to see me when I am _(在上班)7She insisted on _(减肥) 8The children wanted _(玩电脑游戏)9That is _(我出生的地方) 10Wasting time is _(自杀) 【答案】 1.an experienced engineer/an engineer with much experience 2.stronger and stronger 3.what you have seen and heard 4.that the work (should) be finished ahead of time 5.to defeat them 6.at work 7.losing weight 8.to play computer games 9.where I was born 10.killing oneself
