1、Module 4摇 Planes, ships and trainsA15摇对应学生用书A14页Module 4摇 Planes, ships and trainsUnit 1一、能够正确使用road, accident, except, far, crowded等单词的用法。 (重点)二、学习形容词、副词的最高级。 (重点)一、将单词与图片搭配起来ship摇 bus摇 taxi摇 train摇 underground摇 摇1. underground 2. ship3. taxi 4. train5. bus二、将短语与对应的汉语释义搭配起来1.最舒适的方式A. the fastest wa
2、y2.除了B. the closest to school3.住得最远C. the worst way4.离学校最近D. except for5.最糟的方式E. the most dangerous way6.最快的方式F. live farthest7.最危险的方式G. the most comfortable way答案:1 G摇 2 D摇 3 F摇 4 B摇 5 C摇 6 A摇 7 E1. I was late for school today.我今天上学迟到了。1 be late for褖 迟了,晚了be later for褖意为“ 迟了,晚了冶,其中late做形容词,意为“迟的;晚的
3、冶;做副词时,意为“迟,晚于规定的时刻冶。 late的反义词为early,late的比较级、最高级分别为later, latest。誗 Don蒺t be late for work!上班不要迟到!一、根据汉语意思完成句子上学不要迟到。Don蒺t be late for school.二、改为同义句He was late for work.He came late to work.2. But nobody was late, except me.但是,除了我没有人迟到。1 except除 之外except意为“除 之外冶,指把 排除在外,不包含。誗 They were all there ex
4、cept me.除了我以外他们都在那里。except, except for, besides与but(1)except “把 除外冶,指排除之外,不包含后边的内容,前面常用表示整体的词。(2)except for “除了冶,用于强调肯定大部分,否定其中的一部分,可以理解为“除了 ;美中不足的是 冶。(2)besides “除 之外(还有)冶,包括后面的内容。except摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 besides摇 摇(3)but常与no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything等词连用。单项选择1. This dress is ready 摇
5、 B摇 the buttons.A. beside摇 摇 摇 B. except for摇 摇 C. besides摇 摇 D. but2. All of us went to the zoo 摇 C摇 Tom. He had to look after hisbrother.A. besides B. with C. except D. but3. Does Mr Wang know any foreign languages? Of course! He can speak several foreign languages 摇 B摇English.A. except B. besides
6、 C. but D. beside4. Nobody 摇 A摇 him could think of this idea.A. but B. except C. besides D. without3. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或许我应该乘出租车去上学。2 by taxi乘出租车by taxi意为“乘出租车冶,介词by后直接接表示交通工具的单数名词。誗 I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。誗 Daming goes to school by bike.大明骑自行车去上学。八年级英语(上) /外研版A16摇对应学生用书A
7、15页by +in / on +冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词+take a / the+walk / drive /ride / fly to+交通工具地点by bus乘公共汽车by subway乘地铁by ship乘船by bike骑自行车on a bus乘公共汽车in a car乘小汽车on the train乘火车on the plane乘飞机take a bus乘公共汽车take the train乘火车walk to school步行去学校fly to Shanghai乘飞机去上海介词短语动词短语一、改为同义句He took the train to Beijing last w
8、eek.He went to Beijing by train last week.二、单项选择They went to work 摇 B摇 .A. by bikes摇 B. by bike摇 C. by the bikes摇 D. by a bike解析:“by+表示交通工具的单数名词冶意为“乘某种交通工具冶,by与交通工具之间不加任何冠词。4. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.她家离学校最近,所以她步行。2 close近的;靠近地adj.近的;接近的;亲近的adv.靠近地;紧密地closest是close的最高级形式,clos
9、e的比较级为closer,反义词为far。常构成词组close to褖 “靠近 的冶,与far from褖相对。誗 He lives close to the museum.他住在靠近博物馆的地方。誗 Our house is close to the bus stop.我们家紧邻公共汽车站。close与closed读音词性含义close/ kl藜尬s/形容词近的;接近的亲密的副词靠近地/ kl藜尬z/动词关闭closed / kl藜尬zd/形容词关着的,闭着的(1)close做动词时的反义词为open “打开冶。(2)closed的反义词也是open “打开的冶,open此时为形容词。一、单
10、项选择My home is close 摇 A摇 the factory.A. to摇 摇 摇 B. at摇 摇 摇 C. in摇 摇 摇 D. for解析:be close to褖为固定搭配,意为“靠近 冶。二、根据汉语意思完成句子我们是亲密的朋友。We are close friends.Unit 2一、能够正确使用journey, book, outside, choice, however, cost等单词。 (重点)二、巩固形容词、副词的最高级的用法。 (重点)短语连线1. the best way to travel摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 A.从 到 2. stay outside t
11、he city centre B.也3. get crowded C.旅途愉快4. have a great trip D.停留在市中心外面5. as well E.拥挤6. from褖 to褖 F.旅行的最好方式答案:1 F摇 2 D摇 3 E摇 4 C摇 5 B摇 6 A1. W hat is the best way to travel?旅行最好的方式是什么?1 the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式本句中to travel是不定式短语做定语,修饰名词way。 the褖 wayto do sth.意为“做某事的 方式冶。誗 It蒺s the best way to
12、 solve this problem.这是解决这个问题的最好办法。誗 It蒺s the fastest way to go there.这是去那里最快的方式。一、根据汉语意思完成句子这是去学校的最佳方式。It蒺s the best way to get to school.Module 4摇 Planes, ships and trainsA17摇对应学生用书A16页二、用所给词的适当形式填空It蒺s the best way to learn(learn) English well.2. How long does the journey take褖这次旅游花多长时间 1 take花费ta
13、ke作“花费冶讲,表示花费或需要用一定的时间。常用句式:It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间冶。若对句式中的时间提问,要用“how long冶。誗 It took her half an hour to finish the work.她花了半个小时完成了这项工作。誗 It takes Daming fifteen minutes to go to school on foot.步行上学花费大明15分钟的时间。spend, pay, cost与take(1) +spend+ / +on sth. / (in) doing s
14、th.(2) +pay+ +for sth.(3)sth. +cost+ +(4)It takes + +to do sth.誗 I spend two hours (in) reading books every day.我每天花两个小时读书。誗 I will pay 20 dollars for the bag.我要花20美元买这个包。誗 The bike costs me 299 yuan.这辆自行车花了我299元。誗 It takes me one hour to watch TV every day.我每天花一个小时看电视。一、用所给词的适当形式填空It will take me s
15、ix weeks to drive(drive) a car well.解析:考查“It takes sb. some time to do sth. 冶句型的用法。二、按要求完成句子It takes 20 minutes to get there every day. (对画线部分提问)How long does it take to get there every day?三、单项选择(2011四川宜宾中考)I 摇 D摇300 for the bike.A. took摇 摇 摇 摇 B. spent摇 摇 摇 摇 C. cost摇 摇 摇 摇 D. paid四、根据汉语意思完成句子从北京到
16、青岛的火车票多少钱?How much does the train ticket cost from Beijing to Qingdao?3. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lotmore expensive.乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松,但是贵得多。2 a lot非常a lot意为“非常,十分冶,a lot相当于much, very much,用做状语,可以用在比较级前面强调程度。誗 Thanks a lot.多谢。誗 I feel a lot better today.今天我感觉好多了。当强调比较的程
17、度时,在形容词、副词的比较级前还可用a bit, a little, much, far, any, still, even等来修饰,表示“ 些, 得多,更 ,甚至 冶。而原级前则常用very, so, too, quite等修饰。3 as well也as well意为“也冶,用于肯定句中,通常位于句尾,表强调时可位于句中,通常不用逗号与前面隔开。誗 Tom is the captain of the football team, and is on the baseballteam as well.汤姆是足球队队长,同时也是棒球队队员。誗 Tony is a handsome boy as
18、well.托尼也是一个英俊的男孩。too, also, either表示“也冶。(1)too是副词,放在肯定句、疑问句的末尾,常用于口语中,并且常用逗号与前面隔开。(2)also也是副词,只用于肯定句中,放在谓语动词之前,助动词之后。(3)either做副词,只用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气,置于句尾,且常用逗号与前面隔开。一、根据汉语意思完成句子她姑姑也在这个工厂上班。1. Her aunt also works in the factory.2. Her aunt works in the factory as well.3. Her aunt works in the factory,
19、too.二、单项选择1. Hi, Kate. You are riding a bike today. Yes, driving a car to school every day makes me a lot摇 B摇 .A. fat摇 摇 B. fatter摇 摇 C. thin摇 摇 D. thinner解析:由生活常识可知,“每天开车去学校会使我变胖冶,alot用来修饰形容词的比较级,故选B。2. I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. God! I have no idea, 摇 C摇 .A. too摇 摇 摇 B. neither
20、摇 摇 摇 C. either摇 摇 摇 D. also解析:在否定句中表示“也冶用either。Unit 3一、复习巩固该模块的词汇。二、强化训练形容词、副词的最高级的用法。 (重点)一、写出下列单词的最高级形式1. cheap cheapest2. expensive most expensive八年级英语(上) /外研版A18摇3. fast fastest4. comfortable most comfortable5. safe safest6. boring most boring7. tired most tired8. dangerous most dangerous二、指出下
21、列句中的错误并改正,每句有一处错误1. Tom is tallest boy in our class. tallest寅 the tallest2. The girl runs quickliest of all. quickliest寅 most quickly3.I think pandas in China are more than that in Australia. that寅 those4. You must be most careful next time. most careful寅 more careful5. She comes to my school on bik
22、e. on寅 by1. W e want to visit Beijing first.首先,我们想先参观北京。1 want想要want表示“想要冶,相当于would like。常用结构:want sth.想要 (sb. ) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事誗 I want to drive there.我想开车去那儿。誗 I want to buy a new car.我想买辆新车。摇按要求完成句子摇 Do you want to go to the concert with me? (改为同义句)摇 Would you like to go to the concert with m
23、e?形容词、副词的最高级一、用法三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the +最高级冶的结构表示,此结构常用于表示比较范围的介词短语中,如in ourclass, of the five等。誗 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.张华是三人中最高的。誗 He works (the) hardest in his class.在他班里,他学习最努力。二、形容词和副词最高级的构成(1)规则变化淤一般情况下,单音节或双音节形容词或副词加鄄est。hard寅 hardest摇 clever寅 cleverest摇 few寅 fewest于以鄄e结尾的形容词或
24、副词加鄄st。nice寅 nicest摇 large寅 largest摇 close寅 closest盂以辅音字母加鄄y结尾的形容词或副词,先把y改为i,再加鄄est。easy寅 easiest摇 heavy寅 heaviest摇 happy寅 happiest榆重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,应先双写辅音字母,再加鄄est。big寅 biggest摇 hot寅 hottest摇 thin寅 thinnest虞多音节或部分双音节的形容词或副词,需要在原级前加most构成最高级。beautiful寅 most beautiful摇 popular寅 most popular(2)不规则变化goo
25、d/ well寅 best摇 bad/ badly/ ill寅 worst摇 little寅 least使用最高级时应注意以下几点(1)表示“最 之一冶的句式,用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词冶。誗 Tony is one of the most hard鄄working students.托尼是最勤奋的学生之一。(2)当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加冠词the。誗 Today is my happiest day.今天是我最开心的一天。(3)最高级前可加序数词。誗 China has the first largest population in the world.
26、中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(4)形容词最高级所修饰的词做表语时,这个被修饰的词常常被省略。誗 He is the tallest (boy) in his class.他是他的班里最高的男孩。(5)我们可用原级、比较级和最高级三种形式来表示最高级。最高级:Jim is the thinnest boy in Class 4.比较级:Jim is thinner than any other boy in Class 4.原级:No other boy is as thin as Jim in Class 4.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Changjiang is one of the lo
27、ngest(long) rivers in the world.2. Who runs fastest(fast), Tim, Adam or Mary?3. This blue coat is the most expensive(expensive) coat in theclothes store.4. Bill lives farthest / furthest(far) from the school, so he hasthe longest journey.5. Taking a plane is the most comfortable(comfortable) andquic
28、kest way to travel.二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.骑车是一种最舒服的去上班的方式。Riding a bike is the most comfortable way to go to work.2.从伦敦到巴黎哪种方式最便宜?Which is the cheapest way to go from London to Paris?3.从这儿到银行哪种方式最快?Which is the fastest way to go to the bank from here?4.黄河是中国第二长的河流。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
