1、 教材内容全解Lesson 25 Talk! Dont fight!说话!不要打架课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想!What would you do if you found some money on the street?如果你在街上发现很多钱你将会怎么办?Whats happening between Danny and Brian?丹尼和布莱恩之间正发生了什么事?How do you think they should solve their problem?你认为他们应该如何解决他们的问题?Whose money is it? 这是谁的钱?图片译文Jenny an
2、d Brian see Danny walking down the street, carrying a bag.珍妮和布瑞恩看到丹尼带着个包正在街上行走。BTIAN:Whats in that bag. Danny?布莱恩: 丹妮,包里是什么啊?DANNY:Its my best friend Sandras birthday on Saturday. I bought her a present. Its a nice new shirt.丹尼: 星期四是我最好的朋友桑达的生日,我给她买了一个礼物,是一件漂亮的衬衫。JENNY:I thought you didnt have any m
3、oney. How did you buy it?詹妮:我本以为你没有钱啊,你是怎么买到的?DANNY:I found ten dollars.丹尼: 我找到了 10 美元。BTIAN:(he looks surprised) Where did you find it?布莱恩:(他看起来很惊讶)你在哪里找到的?DANNY:Its on the street, near our school.丹尼: 我在学校附近的街上捡到的。BTIAN:That money was mine! I lost it this morning. Jenny and I have been looking for
4、it.布莱恩:那个钱是我的,我今天早晨丢了的,珍妮和我一直在找呢!DANNY:Im sorry to hear that, but now I have spent it.丹尼: 很抱歉,现在我已经把钱花了。JENNY:Please dont fight!詹妮:请不要再吵了!BTIAN:Do you think whose money it is ,Jenny? Its mine, or is it his?布莱恩: 珍妮,你认为这个钱是谁的?我的还是他的?DANNY:(he yells.) It was mine, but I spent it on Sandras shirt! Now t
5、he shirt is hers!丹尼:(他吼到) 钱是我的,但是我把它花在了桑达的衬衫上,现在这个衬衫是她的了!BTIAN:(he yells.) Its mine! Give me the shirt or give me the money.布莱恩:(他吼到) 是我的!给我衬衫或者是还我钱!图片译文Sometimes countries fight, and sometimes friends fight! I dont like fighting有时候国家有战争,有时候朋友之间也会争斗,我一点也不喜欢争斗。You should give back my money!你应该把钱换给我!N
6、o, I found it!不!是我捡的!LETS DO IT! 做一做!In a group, talk about what Denny should do? Write your groups suggestions on the blackboard. Read others suggestions and vote on which idea you think is the best? 小组一起,讨论一下丹尼应该怎么做?把你小组的一些建议写在黑板上,读其他小组的建议然后选出你们认为最好的。重点难点详解1. What would you do if you found some mo
7、ney on the street?如果你在街上发现很多钱你将会怎么办?这是一个虚拟语气的句子,虚拟语气用来表示所说的不是事实或者是不可能发生的情况,它表示一种愿望,建议或是与事实相反的情况的假设,通常用与虚拟条件句中,其基本构造为:谓语用动词的过去式(注意:be 动词的过去式无论是第几人称都用 were),主句的谓语在第一人称是用 should, would 在第二人称,第三人称时用 would+动词原形. What would you do if you had a lot of money? 如果你有了很多钱你会怎么做?If I were you, I would work harder
8、 than before. 如果我是你,我将会比以前更加努力的工作。知识拓展(1)if 除了在虚拟语气中引导条件从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否,是不是”的意思,相当于 whether。My teacher asked me if /whether I could pass the exam. 我的老师问我是否能够通过考试。Could you tell me if /whether there is a library near here? 你能告诉我这个附近是否有一个图书馆?(2)还能引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”的意思。此时从句的时态需要用一般现在时来表示将来。We will go
9、to the zoo if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去动物园。She must work hard if she wants to get good grades. 如果她想得到好的分数她就必须努力学习。经典考例选择最佳答案1. My mother asked _ you had finished the housework. A. if B.weather C.where D.how解答:A 我妈妈问我什么时候把家务活做完了。if=whether (weather),用语引导宾语从句,而 where 和 how 都不符合题意。2Where wi
10、ll you go if you _next weekend?A.will free B.are free C.were free D.can free解答:B 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时,即“主将从现”,故选 B。句意:如果下个周末有空你将去哪里?3-I always feel nervous before the exams. I cant get to sleep. What should I do?-If I were you, I _take a long walk before going to bed.A.will B.can C.wo
11、uld D.do解答:C 在虚拟语气中,基本构造为:谓语用动词的过去式,主句的谓语用 would+动词原形。故选 C。句意:我在考试前总是感到紧张,不能入睡,我应该怎么办?- 如果我是你,我会在上床前走很长一段时间路。友情提示在宾语从句中,if 相当于 whether,但是还是有不同点的:(1)if 可用语虚拟语气,而 whether 则不可以。If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 如果你昨天就问了他,你现在就知道做什么了。(2)if 不能与 or (not)连用,但可以用 whetheror (not)。
12、I dont know whether to go or not. 我不知道是去还是不去。(3)在介词后,只能用 whether,在动词不定式之前只能用 whether 。I cant decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。His father was worried about whether he lost his work . 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。2.Whats happening between Danny and Brian? 丹尼和布莱恩之间正在发生什么?(1)happen 表示发生,多指偶然,相当于 take place. 它是不及物动词,常
13、见的用法有如下几种情况:.表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事情”,常用“sth.+happen+地点/ 时间”来表达。A bad car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了一起严重的车祸。.表示“某人出了某事情(常指不好的事情)”,要用“sth.+happen+to sb.”来表达。What has happened to her? 她发生了什么事?.表示“某人碰巧做某事情”,要用“sb.+happen+to do sth.”来表达。I happened to meet my friend on my way to Beijing. 我在去北京的路
14、上碰见遇到了我的朋友。.happen 表示 “碰巧和恰好发生某事”时,还可用“It happens/happened that”来表达。It happened that Jim and Tom were at home that day. 碰巧那天吉姆和汤姆在家。happen to do 碰巧,偶然发生,同 chance to do.词语辨析 happen, take place 与 chancehappen 指的是“发生,碰巧”,强调偶然性,多用于正式用语;chance“碰巧偶然发生”。 take place 指“发生”,常指经过安排的。I happened to be there when
15、 the accident happened.当事故发生时,我碰巧在那里。When will the school sports meeting take place? 学校运动会将在什么时候举行?经典考例选择最佳答案1-The accident_the morning of Sep.5th,2006. Do you know anything about that?-Sorry . I was in Paris then.A. was happened to B. happened on C. was taken place in D. took place in 解答:B happen 指
16、的是“发生,碰巧”,强调偶然性,具体的某一天用介词 on,故选 B。句意:事故发生在 2006 年 9 月 5 号的早晨,你知道一些情况吗?-对不起,那时候我在巴黎。(2)between 表示“两者之间”。Who can tell me the differences between the two words? 谁能告诉我这两个单词的不同点?词语辨析between 与 among这两个前置词均含“在之间,在之中”之意。between 指的是“两者之间”。 among 表示的是“三者或者是三者以上之间”,或笼统的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在中间”。Im sure(that)he will co
17、me back from Yichang between 2 and 3 oclock我敢肯定,他会在 2 点到 3 点之间从宜昌回来。This village lies among the mountains这个村庄位于群山之间。但在下面的几种情况下,需要用 between 来代替 among 表示 “三者或者是三者以上之间”:(1)后面虽然接的是三个或三个以上的名词,但是我们应该把这些物体分别看待,实际上强调的是“二者之间”。 Lily was badly illThe doctor told her to take medicine between three meals every d
18、ay莉莉病得很厉害,大夫告诉她应在三餐之间吃药。 (2)当两个以上的人或者物由 and 连接时,也用 between 连接。 When we talk about the universe,we mean the earth,the sun,the moon and the stars and the space between them当我们谈论到宇宙时,我们的意思就是指地球、太阳、月亮、星星以及他们之间的空间。 (3)在一般情况下,the difference 与 between 连用。例如: -What is the difference between the three of the
19、m?他们三者之间的不同点是什么?-Im sorry I have no idea很抱歉,我不知道。(4)在表示疆界、边界或国际关系时,也用 between。 Agreements were made between the different countries各国之间都达成了协议。3Sometimes countries fight, and sometimes friends fight ! I dont like fighting. 有时候国家有战争,有时候朋友之间也会争斗,我一点也不喜欢争斗。(1)fight v. you can see the post office on your
20、 left. 沿着街往前走,在第一个拐角处向右拐,你就能在你的左边看到邮政。(3) carrying a bag.在这个句子中是现在分词做伴随状语。The teacher came in the classroom with handing a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书,走进了教室。5.I bought her a present. 我给她买了一件礼物。buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物。My grandmother bought me a computer as a present= My grandmother bought
21、 a computer for me as a present 我的外祖母给我买了一台电脑当礼物。 6he looks surprised 他看起来很惊讶。(1)look 在这里用作连系动词,后接形容词做表语。She looked worried because he lost his English book. 她看起来很着急因为她的英语书丢了。知识拓展连系动词本身意义不完整,它只有与其后的表语一起构成系表结构,才能表达完整的含义。从意义上讲,连系动词可分为两大类:一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态,如:be, look, seem, feel, sound, taste, smell, ap
22、pear, stand, remain, stay, keep 等。另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。如:become, get, grow, turn, go, fall 等。She will soon get better.她不久就会康复的。My mother grows older. 我母亲越来越老了。He feels confident of success.他对成功感到有信心。The test paper turned blue. 试纸变成蓝色。What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.某些人觉得容易的事,别的人
23、可能觉得困难。7That money was mine, I lost it this morning. Jenny and I have been looking for it 那个钱是我的,我今天早晨丢了的,詹妮和我一直在找呢!(1).mine 是名词性的物主代词,意为“我的”。相当于一个名词。同样的名词性物主代词还有,他的 his,她的 hers,它的 its,他们的 theirs,我们的 ours.(2).lose“丢失”,其过去式和过去分词都是 lost。Its easy to get lost in a big city. 在大城市是很容易迷路的。常见的搭配有:be/get los
24、t=lose ones way 迷路lose oneself in sth. 专心致志于某件事情,埋头于某事He lost himself in the beautiful music.他沉浸在美妙的音乐中。知识拓展lose 还可表示“输掉(比赛),(战争等)失败”。lose to sb.输给某人Our class lost to Class Two in the basketball match last week. 在上周的篮球比赛中,我们班输给了 2 班。(3).have been looking for it 是现在完成进行时,现在完成进行时的结构是由 have/has been 加动
25、词-ing 形式构成的,表示一段时间以来一直从事的动作,强调连续不断,并有可能还会继续下去。因此,语气要比 I look for it 要强的多,很多时候用现在完成时的句子也可以用现在完成进行时,现在完成时强调到说话为止的结果,现在完成进行时强调说话所指的一段时间里一直进行的动作,至于两种时态的工作是否下去要视上下文而定。She has studied French for three years. 她学法语已经有 3 年了。She has been studying French for three years. 3 年来她一直在学法语。知识拓展现在完成时强调动作或状态到说话时已经完成活结束
26、了,而现在完成进行时则强调动作从过去到现在一直在进行,并可能持续下去。She has lived in Shanghai for 10 years. She is moving away now. 她在上海已经住了 10年,现在她要搬走了。She has been living in Shanghai for 10 years. She loves living here.她在上海已经住了 10年了,她很喜欢住在这里。8. Whose money do you think it is, Jenny? Is it mine,or is it his? 詹妮,你认为这是谁的钱,我的,还是他的?(1
27、)在这里 do you think 是插入语,不影响句子结构,也就是拿掉它这个句子仍然成立。Who do you think will be the winner of the football match? 你认为谁将是足球比赛的冠军?友情提示在宾语从句中,如果从句是 think 的宾语,那么后面就需要用陈述句语序。Do you think who the funniest boy is in our class? 你认为谁是我们班上最搞笑的男孩?(2) Is it mine,or is it his? 是一个选择疑问句,在对选择疑问句进行回答时,需要在二者选其一来回答。-Which do
28、you like better, tea or coffee? 哪一个你比较的喜欢,茶还是咖啡?- tea 茶9 It was mine, but I spent it on Sandras shirt! Now the shirt is hers! 钱是我的,但是我把它花在了桑达的衬衫上,现在这个衬衫是她的了!spent 是 spend 的过去式,意为“用(金钱和时间),花(金钱和时间)”。spend 的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱,精力,时间等。常见的用法有:spend on sth. 在花(金钱和时间)spend (in) doing sth. 花费(时间和金钱)做某事She spen
29、ds too much money on useless things. 她在没用的东西上花销太大。I spent about two hours (in) watching TV yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我花了大约两个小时看电视。Mr Li spends a lot of time(in)helping his students with their English.李老师花很多时间帮助他的学生学英语。知识拓展同样表示花费的词还有 cost, pay, take.但是用法却不相同:1当主语是物或事的时候,通常用 cost 来表示花费,具体的用法是 sth. cost s
30、b.(money),(time) 表示花时间和金钱,耗费。注意:cost 与表示时间的词连用时,不能与具体时间长度连用,只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语(如 some time,much time 等)连用。This shirt costs me 150 yuan.这件衬衫花了我 150 元。2当主语是人的时候,通常用 spend 和 pay,具体的用法是 sb.pay (money)for sth. pay 用于表示花钱,不能用于表示花时间。He paid the taxi and hurried to the station. 他付了出租车的钱,急忙向车站赶去。He paid 150 yuan
31、 for that shirt. 他花了 150 元买那件衬衫。3当用到 take 表示“花费”的意思时,通常用在 it 做形式主语的句子中,句型为 it takes/took sb.(money)/(time) to do sth. take 可用于表示花时间、金钱、勇气等。It took the workers three years to build the bridge. 建这座桥花了工人们三年的时间。It took him half an hour to get to school by bike. 他骑自行车去学校用了半个小时。Repairing the bike took me
32、half a day. 修这辆自行车花了我半天的时间。经典考例选择最佳答案1. It_me ten dollars to buy my favourite CDs.A. costs B.takes C.pays D.spends解答:这个题主要是考察这四个“花费”的用法,通过知识拓展我们可以确定,当在句子中用 it 做形式主语时,只能用 take,故选 B。买我最喜欢的 CD 花了我 10 美元。2Jim_so much time on his lessons, but he failed the exam again.A. pays B.spend C.spent D.cost解答:C. 当
33、主语是人时,表示“花费:只能用 pay 或 spend,本题考察的是 spend on sth. 在花(金钱和时间),又根据 failed,用过去式,故选 C。句意:吉姆在他的功课上了花了如此多的时间,但是他又一次考试不及格。10Write your groups suggestions on the blackboard.在黑板上写下你们的建议。Suggestion 是“ 建议”的意思,其动词形式为 “suggest”.常见的用法为:suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest+that+宾语从句/名词 建议She suggested going to the Three
34、Georges Dam for summer holiday.她建议暑假去三峡大坝。The doctor suggested that we should eat more vegetables to keep healthy.医生建议为了我们的身体健康应该多吃蔬菜。经典考例选择最佳答案1.I suggested _the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.A. put off B. puting of C. putting off D. puts off解答:此题主要是考察 suggest 的用法和动名词的不规则变化,根据 suggest 后面
35、需要接动名词做宾语可以排除 A 和 D,再结合 put 是以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写 t 再加 ing,故选 C。11.vote n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数投票纸(1)I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。 vote of confidence 信任票 He won the election because he got most votes. 他选举获胜了,因为他得了大多数的选票。put sth. to the vote 付诸表决(2)vi., vt. (voted, voting) (常与 for, against 连用)投票;表决 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对Most people vote for and few people vote against. 大多数的人投票赞成,极少数的人反对。 Vote for Johnson-the peoples friend! 请投约翰逊一票 他是人民的支持者。 选举出 I was voted Chairman.我当选为主席。(根据大家的意见)认为(某事物)好、不好等。通常用于被动语态。The show was voted success. 大家一致认为表演的很成功。