1、03 课后演练提能夯实 基础知识.单词拼写1. Dont be too_ (强硬的) on himhe was only trying to help.答案：tough2. He showed the symptoms of the_(脱瘾) two days later.答案：withdrawal3. The heating system in the hotel has a(n)_ (自动的) temperature control.答案：automatic4. The centre provides help for people suffering from_(精神的)illnesse
2、s.答案：mental5. He became_ (气喘吁吁) when he reached the finishing line.答案：breathless6. We should_(加强) the relationship with foreign countries.答案：strengthen7. El Nino is caused by_ (异常的) amounts of warm water in the Pacific Ocean.答案：abnormal8. The doctors made one last_ (绝望的) attempt to save the boys lif
3、e.答案：desperate9. The_ (影响) of the climate on us is direct.答案：effect10. He felt_ (羞愧的) for being late.答案：ashamed.介副词填空1. I read the report_and_ again, till I almost knew it by heart.答案：over; over2. His political reputation was tainted by his abuse_ the power.答案：of3. He has been accustomed_ the life i
4、n the mountain from his earliest boyhood.答案：to4. My parents have decided_ buying the red shoes for my birthday.答案：on5. Do you feel _ shopping with me?答案：like6. I was ashamed _ having lied to my teacher.答案：of7. He turned round and reached _ the phone.答案：for8. The game was put off due_ the rain.答案：to9
5、. Your pen writes_smoothly as mine.答案：as10. He is seriously addicted_ these drugs.答案：to. 完成句子1. It was a mistake_(due)那是由于粗心而犯的错误。答案：due to carelessness2. Im not_so early.(accustom)我不习惯这么早起床。答案：accustomed to getting up3. The teacher has to_because he has no time. (quit)这位老师没时间，因此不得不放弃旅行。答案：quit trav
6、elling4. This had_of the child. (effect)这对孩子的未来影响很大。答案：a great effect on/upon the future5. _early and go climbing with me tomorrow morning? (would like)明早你愿早起和我一起爬山吗？答案：Would you like to get up. 单句语法填空1. He stressed the_(important) of developing Chinese economy in his speech at Cambridge University.
7、答案：importance 句意：他在剑桥大学的演讲中强调了发展中国经济的重要性。2. As we all know, the present world financial crisis still has a negative_(affect) on the development of the economy of every country.答案：effect 句意：众所周知，目前世界的经济危机对每个国家的经济发展都有消极影响。have an effect on 对有影响。3. 2013福州高二检测A new ban_commercial ads during TV dramas to
8、ok into effect on January 1, 2012. From then on showing advertisements in the middle of TV dramas isnt allowed.答案：on 句意：一项新的在电视剧播放过程中播放商业广告的禁令于 2012 年 1 月 1 日生效。即日起在电视剧中间插播广告被禁止。ban 禁令，常与介词 on 搭配，表示“某一方面的禁令” 。4. The policeman said the accident last night was due_careless driving.答案：to 句意：警察说昨晚的事故是由粗
9、心驾驶导致的。due to 由于，因为。5. 2014兰州高二检测Youve been staying up too late. Its high time that you_(go) to bed.答案：went/should go It is (high) time that sb. did sth.是固定句型，意为：某人该做某事了；是某人做某事的时候了，后面从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，通常为过去式或 should动词原形。句意：你熬夜太晚了，该上床睡觉了。6. 2013沈阳高二检测This is the second time that the president _(be) to Chi
10、na.答案：has been 考查时态。句意：这是这位总统第二次访问中国。在 This is the first/second.time that.句式中，that 从句使用现在完成时；如果把 is 改为 was，that 从句用过去完成时。7. 2013长沙高二检测The national entrance examinations are around the corner, so some fans in my class are persuaded to quit_(play) football to concentrate on their studies.答案：playing 句意
11、：高考将至，所以我们班一些球迷被说服放弃踢足球，集中精力学习。quit 后接动名词作宾语。8. Every time I meet him, I always think of the things_happened between us.答案：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：每次遇见他，我总是想起那些发生在我们俩之间的事。先行词是 things，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。9. 2013济南高二检测The desperate prisoner made several efforts to run_the prison, but failed every
12、time.答案：away from 句意：那个犯人几次拼命地想越狱逃跑，但每次都没成功。考查短语 run away from 从 逃离。10. Nowadays a lot of children have been addicted_(play) computer games.答案：to playing 考查固定短语。句意：现在，许多孩子沉溺于电脑游戏。be addicted to“对有瘾，沉溺于” ，是固定短语，其中 to 为介词，后加名词或动名词。提升 实战能力. 完形填空To me, a singer is someone who finds his voice at an early
13、 age. This wasnt my_1_. I treated music in a very casual way. I W1was much more interested in_2_. Then everything changed on the day before I_3_20.I was driving with some friends when my car_4_. My spinal cord (脊髓 ) was damaged. My nerves were compressed，_5_my lower body. I couldnt walk and also had
14、 trouble with my_6_. My father, a lawyer , quit his job for a year to take care of me.W2It took long for me to recover_7_. I had to learn how to walk again. With each_8_ I took, I was sweating like crazy. My soccerplaying days were over_9_. But I would be in a wheelchair today_10_ I hadnt got my fat
15、hers care.During my recuperation, I listened to_11_ on the radio. When given a guitar to practice _12_ my fingers, I started strumming the instrument and _13_ my own song, Life Goes W3On. My father liked it very much when I sang it for him. Then, after I_14_ about a national singing competition , I
16、said to him, W4“Im going to enter it.”He was _15_. Music as a career was still completely W5 W6_16_ to him. He didnt think I would become a professional W7singer; no one in my family had _17_ been. But he didnt say no. He gave me his _18_. And when I was almost 25 years old, I entered the contest an
17、d sang the song I had written.And I won. I recorded the song, and soon I started to hear_19_ singing all over the radio. My song became a No.1 hit in my country._20_ I began my singing career.作者从小认为唱歌应该是有天赋的，而且认为自己没有，然而在一次车祸之后，作者结束了足球生涯，却对唱歌产生了兴趣，并成为了红极一时的歌手。1. A. judgment B. opinionC. situation D.
18、expectation答案：C 有些人可能从小就表现出能成为歌唱家，但是对于作者来说，情况却不是这样；situation 意为“情况，形势” ，在这里指在某个时期的状况。2. A. medicine B. sportsC. business D. law答案：B 根据第三段中的 My soccerplaying days were over判断作者起初最感兴趣的应是体育运动。故选 B。3. A. became B. grewC. turned D. started答案：C 表示“到达(某一年龄)”应用 turn。4. A. broke down B. rolled overC. ran out
19、 D. burned up答案：B 根据后面提到的内容可知作者脊髓受到损害，神经受到挤压，这应该是车发生翻滚，导致作者有可能受到这种伤害。roll over 意为 “翻车” ； break down 车辆出故障；run out 用完，耗尽； burn up 烧毁。5. A. cutting B. disturbingC. blocking D. affecting答案：D 中枢神经受到挤压，影响了下半身；cut 切断，disturb 打扰， block 堵塞，不合题意，因此选择 affect，意为“影响” 。6. A. neck B. feetC. arms D. hands答案：D 根据第四
20、段中的“When given a guitar to practice_12_ my fingers.”提示可知在事故后，作者的手也出现了问题，不能活动自如。7. A. entirely B. naturallyC. smoothly D. safely答案：A 对作者来说完全恢复花费了很长时间；entirely 完全地；naturally 自然地；smoothly 平稳地；safely 安全地。一般情况下，人生病或受伤后，都是希望能够完全恢复。8. A. measure B. attemptC. step D. treatment答案：C 在练习走路的时候，每走一步都大汗淋漓；本题容易错选
21、attempt，但是这个词应该和 make 连用。9. A. in a way B. for sureC. at the same time D. before long答案：B 根据当时的情况作者知道自己的足球生涯结束了，这一点是确定无疑地，因此选择 for sure; in a way 从某个角度，at the same time 同时， before long 不久以后，均不合语境。10. A. if only B. sinceC. if D. in case答案：C 本句使用了虚拟语气：如果当时没有父亲给我的关爱，我今天就会只能呆在轮椅上，所以选 if。11. A. news B. p
22、rogrammesC. reports D. music答案：D 根据下文内容判断作者应该是通过收音机听音乐，由此对唱歌产生了兴趣。12. A. opening B. movingC. showing D. matching答案：B 上文提到作者的手也出现了问题，为了让手指能自如地活动，给了作者一把吉他让他练习。13. A. recorded B. recalledC. enjoyed D. wrote答案：D 在练习弹吉它时作者自己写了一首歌，唱给父亲听。14. A. talked B. learnedC. thought D. checked答案：B 后来作者了解到全国举行演唱比赛；lea
23、rn about 得知；而 talk about 谈论，think about 想出，check 核实，均不合题意。15. A. cautious B. angryC. curious D. interested答案：A 父亲对演唱这个行业不懂，所以他态度“谨慎(cautious)”。16. A. puzzled B. foreignC. difficult D. secret答案：B foreign 在此处的含义是“新奇的，陌生的” 。17. A. never B. evenC. ever D. still答案：C 作者一家从来没有人从事过这个职业。18. A. instruction B.
24、 introductionC. permission D. explanation答案：C 父亲没有反对，允许他参加比赛；permission 允许；instruction 指导，父亲不懂音乐所以不可能给作者指导；introduction 介绍；exp lanation 解释。19. A. my song B. my fansC. themselves D. myself答案：D 本题有一定的迷惑性，注意句中的 singing 这个词表示的动作应该是主动，因此是作者听到收音机上播放自己的歌曲。20. A. However B. ThusC. Meanwhile D. Moreover答案：B
25、这个句子和前面有顺承关系，因此选择 thus“因而，这样” 。. 阅读理解2014重庆高考 There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get P1older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn i
26、nto fat. Here are some more myths ：W1Ill never lose weightI come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of P2evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits o
27、f eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than W2slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more P3
