1、 Lesson 13 Clones are the Same克隆人或物是一样的课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想！ You have a pet that you like a lot. But your pet cant live forever. How will you feel 你有一个你非常喜爱的宠物。 但你的宠物不能永远活着。当它变老的时候，when it grows old?你的感觉会怎么样呢？ What animal would Brain clone? Why?布莱恩将克隆什么动物？为什么？Too Many Dannys太多的丹尼图片译文A: Good mor
2、ning ! Were your clones. How are you?早上好！ 我们是你的克隆人，你好吗？B: Im fine, thank you. And you?我很好，谢谢你们。 你们呢？C: Very well, thank you!我们也很好，谢谢你！BRAIN: What would you clone, Jenny?布莱恩：你将克隆什么，詹妮？JENNY: I would like to clone an animal that no longer lives in the world. First, I would find some 詹妮： 我会克隆一个已经绝种的动物。
3、 首先， 我会找到一些of its DNA. Then, in my laboratory, I would make a new one!它的 DNA。 然后，在我的实验室里，我会克隆一个新的动物。DANNY: What about you, Brain?丹尼： 你呢，布莱恩？BRAIN: My cousin has a very old dog. I could clone it and make a new, identical dog for my 布莱恩：我的表弟有一只年龄比较大的狗。我会它并给我的表弟出一只完全一样的新狗。cousin. He really loves that d
4、og!他真的非常喜欢那只狗！DANNY: I think I would clone myself.丹尼： 我认为我会克隆我自己。JENNY: Oh, no! I like you, Danny, but we dont need two of you!詹妮： 噢，不！我喜欢你，丹尼，但我们不需要两个我！图片译文Jenny: What if we could clone people?詹妮： 如果我们可以克隆人，会怎么样呢？Danny: Two of me? I was thinking of cloning myself ten times. Then I could be my own 丹
5、尼： 两个我？ 我正在考虑把我自己克隆十次。 那么我就可以有我自己的basketball team.篮球队了。PROJECT方案WHAT WOULD YOU CLONE?你将克隆什么？Have you heard of cloned animals? If one animal is cloned from another, they both have the 你听说过克隆动物吗？ 如果一个动物克隆出另外一个动物， 他们都有相同same DNA. Their DNA is identical.的 DNA。 他们的 DNA 完全相同。If you were a scientist, what
6、would you try to clone? Why? Write down your ideas. Talk about 如果你是一名科学家，你将会尝试克隆什么？ 为什么？写下你的想法。 和你的一个your ideas with a classmate or a small group of classmates.同学或一群同学讨论一下你的想法。重点难点详解1. Too Many Dannys 太多的丹尼Too many 意为 “太多” 。其后接可数名词的复数形式。That little boy ate too many cherries , so he feels ill now.那个小
7、男孩儿吃了太多的樱桃，因此他现在感觉不舒服。辨析too many, too much 和 much too 1. too many 意为 “太多” ，用来修饰可数名词的复数。There are too many books on the table. Please put them away. 桌上有太多的书，请把他们收起来。I have too many things to do. 我有太多的事情要做。2. too much 意为“太多” ，用来修饰不可数名词。其中的 too 是副词，修饰形容词 much。 too much 后也可不接名词，意思是“过多的东西，过多的事情”，其中的 much
8、 是代词。You are asking too much. 你问得太多了。There is too much water on the floor.地板上有很多水 You cant eat too much food, or you will be fatter. 你不能吃太多的食物，否则你会更胖的。3. much too 意为“非常，太 ”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其中的 much 是副词，用来修饰另一个副词 too。Its much too hot, I want to go swimming. 天太热，我想去游泳。He runs much too fast, I cant catch up
9、 with him. 他跑得太快了，我跟不上他。经典考例选择最佳答案。1. There are _ collections, there is no room for you.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. too解答 collections 是可数名词复数，名词可数复数由 too many 修饰。正确答案是：A2. You are _fat, you cant eat_ meat.A. too much, much too B. much too, too much C. many too, too much D. much too, too m
10、any解答 fat 为形容词由 much too 修饰；meat 是不可数名词由 too much 修饰。正确答案是：B2. I would like to clone an animal that no longer lives in the world. 我会克隆一个已经绝种的动物。 （1）would like 意为“想要” ，其语气比用 like 婉转。具体用法如下：1）would like 后接名词或代词，表示具体“想要”某种东西。Id like to buy a bike and a guitar for my son. 我想给我的儿子买一辆自行车和一个吉它。Would you li
11、ke some more orange juice? 你想再要一点桔汁吗？2）would like 后面只接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱” ，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。I would like to go hiking with my parents.我想和父母一起去远足。Would you like to join us? 你想加入我们吗？3）当主语是第一人称时，would 可和 should 换用，它们可以缩写为d,并且 like 也可以换为 love。I am sure she would like/ love to go. 我确信她愿意去。I should like the
12、red sweater and the black shoes. 我想要那件红色的毛衣和那双黑色的鞋子。4）would like 后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。-What would you like me to do?Id like you to do the chores.你想我做什么？我想你做家务。-Parents would like their children to be able to find a good job and live happily.父母想他们的孩子能够找到一份好工作并幸福地生活。 辨析Would like, want 和 feel like1. would
13、 like 和 want 的用法基本相同，但前者语气比后者委婉。would like 和 want 后都可以接名词短语、动词不定式 to do 和 sb to do sth。I would like/ want another three people to help me. 我想再要三个人帮忙。I would like/ want to go out for a walk every day. 我每天想出去散步。I would like/ want you to give me a hand.我想你给予我帮助。2. feel like 后可接名词短语、动词-ing 形式, feel like
14、 常用于疑问句或否定句中。-Do you feel like some tea? - I dont feel like drinking tea.你想要茶吗？我不想喝茶。Do you feel like having a rest for a while? 你想休息一会儿吗？（2）no longer 意为“不再” 。辨析no longer, not any longer, no more 和 not any moreno longer, not any longer, no more 和 not any more 这四个词都有“不再”之意。1. no longer 指时间上不再延续，常用来修饰
15、延续性动词和表状态的动词。位于 be 动词之后、行为动词之前。它的同义词组是：notany longer. She no longer stayed in the countryside.=She didnt stay in the countryside any longer. 她不再呆在农村。 That actress is no longer young.=That actress is not young any longer. 那个女演员不再年轻了。 2. no more 指数量、程度上不再增加，多用来修饰终止性动词。它也位于 be 动词之后、行为动词之前。它的同义词组是：notan
16、y more. There is no more fruit in the fridge.=There is not fruit in the fridge any more.冰箱里不再有水果。She no more bought many clothes.=She didnt buy many clothes any more. 她不再买很多衣服。3. no longer, not any longer, no more 和 not any more 都可以表示“（过去）曾（现在）不再” 。She often used to complain with others, but now she
17、 no more/ no longer complains.= She often used to complain with others, but now she doesnt complain any longer/ any more.她过去常常抱怨他人，但现在她不再抱怨。经典考例选择最佳答案。1.-What would you like to eat for breakfast?- I dont _ eating anything.A. would like B. want C. feel like D. have解答 由 dont 可以排除 would like, 由 eating
18、可知选 fell like, want 和 have 后接动词的不定式。正确答案是：C2. After I moved to this city, I didnt go there _.A. any more B. any longer C. no more D. no longer解答 由前面的 dont 可以排除 C 和 D， no more 和 no longer 不能与 not 连用，go 是一个短暂性的动词，应该由 notany more 修饰。正确答案是：A3. First, I would find some of its DNA.首先，我会找到一些它的 DNA。（1）first
19、 意为“首先，第一” ，用来表示顺序。Id better finish the work first. 我最好先完成我这项工作。We will go first to Yichang, then to Wuhan. 我们将先到宜昌再到武汉。（2）first 还有“初次”的意思，相当于 for the first time.When did you first see her ?=When did you see her for the first time?你第一次见到他是什么时候？When I first arrived in the UK, I couldnt speak any Engl
20、ish.= When I arrived in the UK for the first time, I couldnt speak any English.我初到英国时，一句英语也不会说。（3）first 用于列举时，相当于 firstly，作“第一”解。注意在使用时，要保持词性的一致。即要使用序数词都用序数词，要使用副词都用副词。This computer has two advantages, first it is cheaper, second it is quicker.= This computer has two advantages, firstly it is cheape
21、r, secondly it is quicker.这台电脑有两个优点：一是较便宜，二是较快。First, we should read more; and second we should practice more.= Firstly, we should read more; and secondly we should practice more.第一我们应该多读，第二我们应该多练习。辨析first, at first, first of all, to begin with, to start with 和 above all1. first 意为“第一，首先”的意思，可以用作形容词
22、或副词， first 用来说明顺序，暗示接下去还有其他动作或事件要发生，因此其后往往接有(或暗示有) then, next, last 等词。To answer this question, we must consider a few factors first.为了回答这个问题，我们必须首先考虑几个因素。Think first, then act. 先想清楚再行动。2. at first=at the beginning 意为 “当初,起初(但后来)”,与后来发生的事相对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反，因此常有 but, afterwards, soon, at last ，
23、它主要用于强调前后对照。At first I didnt want to go, but I soon changed my mind.首先我不想去，但是不久我就改变了主意。At first, its sunny. But now its going to rain.起初是晴天，但现在开始下雨了。3. first of all 意为“首先，最重要的” ，说明顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开始，后面往往接 next, then 等，first of all 相当于 first。first of all, Ann told Mary she was having a surprise party f
24、or her mother. 首先，安告诉玛丽她将为她的妈妈举办一个惊喜聚会。First of all, we must wash the rice, then cook it. 首先，我们必须淘米，然后再煮。4. to begin with 固定用法，意为“首先，第一点” 。不需要跟宾语。但是它的逻辑宾语是后面的整句话。 To begin with, we must consider the ability of the students. 首先,我们必须考虑学生的能力。To begin with, let me introduce to you Mr. Li of our company.
25、首先，让我给你介绍我们公司的李先生吧。5. to start with 意为 “首先，从一开始时” ，是不定式短语，用作插入语或状语，位置比较灵活，相当于 at first, at the beginning, first 或 firstly。表示事情发生的先后顺序。 To start with, lets listen to some relaxing music. 首先，让我们听听舒缓音乐吧。You have no right to raise this question, to start with.首先，你们无权提出这个问题。6. above all 它是从事物重要性上说的 “首先”
26、， 通常译为 “最重要的是，特别是，尤其是” 。But above all, tell me quickly what I have to do.但是最重要的事情是，你要赶快告诉我必须做什么。I would like to rent a housemodern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet place.我想租一间房子时尚、舒适，最重要的是要处在安静的地方。4. Then, in my laboratory, I would make a new one!然后，在我的实验室里，我会克隆一个新的动物。（1）laboratory 意为“实验室 ”，常用
27、它的缩略形式 lab.Edison wanted to build his own lab/ laboratory when he was ten. 当爱迪生十岁时，他就想建一个自己的实验室。（2）one 在句中作代词，指代前面出现的人或和物。当代替上文中出现的单数名词时，用one; 如果代替复数名词时，用 one 的复数形式为 ones.I dont have a dictionary, can you lend me one?我没有词典，你可以借一本给我吗？Some apples are on the table, the other ones are in the basket.一些苹果
28、在桌上，其他的在篮子里。辨析one, that 和 itone 表示泛指， that 和 it 表示特指。 That 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而 it 与所指名词为同一个。I cant find my pen, I have to buy one.（泛指）我找不到我钢笔了，我不得不再买一支。The pen that you bought is better than that I bought. （特指，但不是同一个）你买的钢笔比我买的钢笔好一些。I cant find my pen. Have you seen it anywhere? （同一物）我找不到我的钢笔了。你在那儿见过吗？
29、经典考例选择最佳答案。1.The population of China if much bigger than _ of Japan.A. this B. one C. it D. that解答日本人口是特指但和中国人口是同类而不是同一个，所以用 that 代替。正确答案是：D2. You have a new MP4. Ill buy _. Where did you buy it?A. this B. one C. it D. that解答 再买一个 MP4 是泛指，所以用 one。正确答案是：B5. He really loves that dog! 他真的非常喜欢那只狗！really
30、 是 real 的副词，修饰形容词或动词。（1）really adv. “真正；实在”Im not really interested in fishing. 我不是真正对钓鱼有兴趣。The governments new higher taxes are really beginning to bite. 政府提高税收的新措施真的开始引起不满了。（2）really adv. “非常”I really hate him. 我非常恨他。Its really hard lines to lose your passport. 你把护照弄丢了,可真倒霉!（3）really “真的吗”-I colle
31、ct rare coins. -Really? 我收集罕见的硬币。真的吗？-You can go to see a movie with us.Really? 你可以和我们一起去看电影。真的吗？（4）real adj. 意为“真实的，真正的 ”。He is a real man. 他是一个真正的男子汉。That is a real cat, not a doll cat. 那是一只真正的猫，不是一只玩具猫。经典考例用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She take good care of that poor baby like a _(real) mother.解答 mother 是名词，其前用形
32、容词修饰。正确答案是：real2. You have finished that hard work, you are _(real)super.解答 super 是形容词，really 修饰形容词和副词。正确答案是：really6. Have you heard of cloned animals? 你听说过克隆动物吗？辨析hear, hear of, hear about 和 hear from1. hear“听到，听说，听取” ，由自己亲耳听到。Yesterday I heard my neighbour crying. 昨天我听见我的邻居在哭。We can hear birds sin
33、ging in that tree every morning. 每天早晨我们可以听见鸟儿在那棵树上唱歌。2. hear of “听说，听到” ，间接听到，从他人那里得知。其后直接跟听说的对象，而且是非常了解。 I will not hear of this business. 别跟我再说这事了 Ive never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。3. hear about“听说” ，间接听到，从他人那里得知。听到关于某人或某事的消息，只是听说知道而已。Do you hear the latest about LiMing? 你听说过李明的最近情
34、况吗？ Ive just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病的事。 4. hear from sb. “收到某人的来信 ”，相当于 receive a letter from sb.I hope I can hear from my pen pal.=I hope I can receive a letter from my pen pal. 我希望我能收到我笔友的来信。I have heard from my sister and written back to her. =I have received a letter from my sister and
35、written back to her. 我已经收到我妹妹的来信并给她写了回信。经典考例选择最佳答案。1.-Whos he?-I dont know. Ive never _him. A. hear of B. heard of C. heard about D. heard from解答由句意“他是谁？我不认识”可知应该是听说，此处直接跟的听说的对象，此句是现在完成时态，所以用 heard of。正确答案是：B2. -Have you _your brother?Not yet. A. hear B. heard of C. heard about D. heard from解答 哥哥是自己
36、熟悉的人，不会是听说，由后面的 not yet 可以更进一步知道是应该收到他的来信。正确答案是：D7. If one animal is cloned from another, they both have the same DNA. 如果一个动物克隆出另外一个动物，他们都有相同的 DNA。辨析the same, different 和 opposite在 the same, different 和 opposite 三个表示比较结果的词语中，按比较对象之间有无差别及差别程度的大小划分，其顺序依次为 the same, different 和 opposite。1. 如果两个比较项目“一模一
37、样”即“没有任何差别” ，两个比较项目的活动方式相同，工作或存在场所属于同一个，在表达这种情况时使用 the same。固定词组：be the same as意为“和 一样，和相同” 。He is in the same school as his sister.他和他姐姐在同一所学校学习。Mike and Jim go to swimming in the same swimming pool every afternoon. 迈克和吉姆每天下午都去同一个游泳池游泳。2. 如果两个比较项目之间存在着“或多或少的不同” ，即“有差别，但是还没有达到本质性区别的程度，在表达这种情况时 diffe
38、rent。固定词组： be different from 意为“和 不一样”My bike is quite different from this one.我的自行车和这辆大不一样。They have different views on the event.他们在那个事件上所持的观点是不同的。3. 如果两个比较项目之间存在着“截然相反的不同” ，即相互对立而存在，在表达这种情况时使用 opposite。固定词组：be opposite to 意为“和 相反” 。She sits the opposite to me. 她坐要我的对面。West is the opposite directi
39、on of east. 西是东的相反方向。8. If you were a scientist, what would you try to clone? 如果你是一名科学家，你将会尝试克隆什么？此句是一个虚拟语气，表示与现在情况不符。虚拟语气主句中的第一人称用 should，第二、第三人称用 would。但在美式英语中，第一人称也用 would。在条件从句中，如果动词是 be，在违背现在事实时，各个人称都用 were，但在非正式文体，特别是在口语中，第一、三人称单数也常用 was。If I were you, Id beat them. 如果我是你的话，我就会赢得他们。 If the ear
40、th had no gravity, the moon would fly to the sun. 假如地球没有引力，月球就会飞向太阳。经典考例选择最佳答案。1.-Come and join us, Jimmy!Im sorry, but Im really busy now. If I _time, I would certainly go. A. will have B. have had C. have D. had解答由 I would certainly go. 可知此句是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现在情况不符，主句用 would+动词原形，从句用过去时态。正确答案是：D2. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading解答 在动词 wish 后的宾语从句（常常省去连词 that） ，表示不可实现的愿望。从句中的动词如用过去式，则表示说话人现在存在的一桩遗憾事；如用过去完成时，则表示已经发生的一件遗憾事。正确答案是：B
