1、Module 4 Unit 2 Working the landSection I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. decade A. a short clear description that gives the main facts or ideas about something2. output B. an insect or small animal which is harmful or which damages crops3. hunger C. the main or central point of something, es
2、pecially of attention or interest 4. disturbing D. an amount of something produced by a person, machine, factory etc5. confuse E. a period of ten years, especially a period such as 1860 to 18696. chemical F. to make something smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc7. pest G. the feeling you
3、 have when you need to eat8. summary H. to make something difficult to understand9. reduce I. making you feel worried or upset10.focus J. relating to chemicals II重点短语1. 为斗争 _2. 搜索；查找 _3. 渴求 _4. 多亏；由于；因为 _5. 摆脱；除去 _6. 对感到满意 _7. 宁愿；宁可 _8. 关心 _9. 喜欢；愿意；照顾 _10.用装备 _III重点句型1. In 1974, he became _ _ agric
4、ultural pioneer in the world _ _ _ that has a high output. 1974 年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 2. This special strain of rice _ _ possible _ _one third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _ _ _ _ before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的
5、粮食。4. He _ much _ keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。二、重难点剖析1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974 年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 序数词 the first（second）以及 the last, the best, the only, the very, the right 等词修饰名词时，其后用不定式修饰, 名词与动词不定式之间
6、有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构为：the first/ last/ best/ only/ very/ right. + n. + to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/唯一的/恰好的/合适的做某事的人/物(1)He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来、最后一个离开的（学生） 。(2)The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain. 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。即境活用(1) I think he is the righ
7、t person _ (tell) her about this. (2) I d be the first _ (admit) I might be wrong. (3) He was _ (唯一一个不同意)to the plan.2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。make it + adj./n. + 动词不定式, it 做形式宾语, adj./n. 作宾语补足语
8、，动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语是动名词或从句。常用于这个句式的动词有：consider, think, make, find, feel 等。(1)The bad weather makes it impossible for us to go outing. 恶劣的天气使我们无法出去郊游。(2)I think it my duty to serve the people. 我认为为人民服务是我的责任。(3) Tom feels it very disturbing not to see her at the party.在晚会上没见到她Tom 觉得很不安。(4) He consid
9、ers it a waste of time going shopping. 他认为逛街就是浪费时间。即境活用(1) 我习惯在午饭后散散步。_(2) 我们大家都认为考试作弊是不对的。_3. struggle vi. will go B. go; wentC. go; will go D. going; shall go(2) Will you join us in playing cards?Thank you, but _ at the moment.A. Id like to not B. Im afraid soC. Id rather not D. Id better not to(3
10、) Did you say anything at the meeting?Yes, but _ it.A. Id rather not do B. Id rather not doingC. Id rather not have done D. Id rather not did2. equip sb./sth. with 用装备某人/物 equip sb. for 使某人对有所准备；使某人有能力 (1)They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。(2)A good education should equip you for l
11、ife. 有良好的教育能受用终生。(3)The library is richly equipped with books. 该图书馆藏书颇丰。即境活用(1)Ill be well equipped _ a new task. (2) 中华资源库 This room is equipped _ air conditioning. (3)The soldiers were well _ _ weapons. (4) She came out of her room _ _ the party.四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写The country has gained large q
12、uantities of profits by e_ its natural resources to other countries.1. Many people enjoy traveling to e_ their knowledge. 1. The average o_ of the factory is 200 cars a month.Its terrible to h_ for news when the familys letters dont arrive.2. Ella had a dream that was unpleasant and d_. 3. 来源：The Am
13、erican flag stands for _(自由 ) and justice.2. His work experience _（使有能力）him to deal with all kinds of people.3. He has broken his leg and _（因此）he cant walk.4. It is more than a _（十年）since I last saw autumn in the North. 11.10. I used to get really _（晒黑）from playing outside all day.II. 用所给短语的正确形式填空1.
14、 A selfish person does not _ other peoples problem.2. Chinas urban residents are close to _ according to the latest statistics.3. Further measures will be taken to _ our streets _ crime.4. _ the disease, I have the opportunity to improve my character.5. After the war, the government asked her to hel
15、p _ missing soldiers.6. I am sorry to say I am not _ your homework.7. As for me, I don t _ tea.8. She is _ a bigger say in decision-making on family matters.9. She felt that she was not _ teaching.10. When he _ food, the truck driver stopped at a restaurant.（二）能力提升自测 I. 单项填空1. At times the balance i
16、n nature is _，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled2. _, they set out to break the record for crosschannel swimming.A. Well equipped B. Well equippingC. Well equips D. To equip3. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _ satisfaction,
17、“Im quite satisfied _ you.”A. with; with B. on; by C. in; to D. in; ofstruggle for; search for; hunger for; thanks to; ridof;be satisfied with; care about; care for; equipfor; lead alife4. _ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks to B. Without C. As to D. But for5
18、. The final exam is coming. Would you mind my staying up late and going over my lessons?Id rather you _. With the light on, I cant fall asleep.A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. havent6. If I ruled the world，I would _ the world _ everything that is bad.A. get rid of；by B. be rid of；byC. rid；of D. get rid；o
19、f7. Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is _ the airplane ticket.A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than8. We found several _ of rice near the hole. The mice may have stored a lot of _ in the hole.A. grain; grain B. gra
20、ins; grains C. grain; grains D. grains; grain 9. The war made _ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research. A. him B. it C. this D. that10. There is still much to discuss. We shall, _, return to this item at our next meeting.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. briefly11. The childre
21、n talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard12. The population of Africa is_ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.A. expanding B. stretchingC. extending D. spreading13. Id rather have a room of my own, however small
22、 it is, than _ a room with others. A. to share B. sharing C. share D. to have shared14. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _ you read.A. that B. what C. which D. whether15. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed.A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arrivingI. 完成句子
23、，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的词汇或短语完成句子。1. Meanwhile, man continues in his search for new drugs, always _(希望) discovering more powerful and safer medicine.（with, hope）2. Amy was _ (第一个到达) and Mary was the next.（first）3. People in the West_(使之成为惯例) to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.（make）4.
24、They employed 120 workers this year, _. (是去年的两倍)（twice）5. The country are _ (努力争取) its independence.(struggle)（三）智能拓展训练I. 完形填空A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer 1 of Harvards president. But they were 2 by his secretary and kep
25、t waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 3 that the couple would finally become 4 and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 5 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 6 face. The lady told him, “We had a
26、 son that 7 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 8 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 9 a memorial（纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasnt 10 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we cant put up a statue for every per
27、son who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 11 would look like a cemetery（墓地）,” “Oh, no,” the lady 12 quickly. “We don t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 13 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 14 at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any 15 ho
28、w much a building costs? We have spent over 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 16 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 17 ? Why dont we just start
29、our own?” Her husband nodded. 18 their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 19 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 20 about.1. Alab Blibrary Chall Doffice2. Awatched Bstopped Cfollowed Dinterviewed3. Ahoping B
30、finding Crealizing Dimagining4. Asurprised Bdisappointed Cworried Dtroubled5. Ahopelessly Bcarefully Cunexpectedly Dunwillingly6. Apleasant Bfunny Ccold Dsad7. Aattended Bvisited Cstudied Dserved8. Aclever Bbrave Cproud Dhappy9. Aset about Bset up Ctake down Dtake over10. Asatisfied Bexcited Cmoved
31、Dashamed11. Ahouse Bpart Cgarden Dplace12. Aexplained Bexpressed Crefused Dadmitted13. Abuilding Byard Cplayground Dsquare14. Alaughed Bshouted Cglanced Dcalled15. Asuggestion Bidea Cthought Dopinion16. Abored Bastonished Cinterested Dpleased17. Adepartment Buniversity Cbusiness Dclub18. AOnce BWhil
32、e CSince DThough19. Aname Bcharacter Cpicture Dsign20. Atalked Bknew Cheard Dcared来源：II 单句改错1. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also mean very little to him.2. Now, many years late, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice.3. Dr Yuan grows which is called super hybrid ric
33、e to increase the rice output.4. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developing countries.5. I would stay at home rather than to go out shopping.6. At that time, hunger is a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.7. Although he is one of Chinas
34、 most famous scientists, Yuan considers him a farmer.8. His sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like that of millions of Chinese farmers.9. Dr Yuan searched a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.10.He believes that a person with too much money
35、 has more rather than few pleted on time.A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. BModule 4 Unit 2 Working the landSection I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. E 2. D 3. G 4. I 5. H 6. J 7. B 8. A 9. F 10.CII重点短语1. struggle for 2. search for 3. hunger for 4. thanks to 5. ridof6. be satisfied with
36、 7. would rather 8. care about 9. care for 10. equipwithIII重点句型1. the first; to grow rice 2. makes it; to produce 3. twice as large as 4. would; rather二、重难点剖析1. 即境活用 :；(1) to tell (2) to admit (3) the only one to say no2. 即境活用： (1) I make it a rule to take a short walk after lunch.(2) We all conside
37、r it wrong to cheat in examinations.3. 即境活用：(1) with; against (2) to escape (3) struggling for (4) struggled to his feet三、易错易混知识点中华资源库 1. 即境活用：(1) B. 考查情态动词 would rather 的使用方法。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做吗？”因此，第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空对将来进行虚拟，即 would rather sb. did sth.。(2) C. 考查情景交际。此处可用 Id rather not. / I
38、d better not. / Im afraid I cant 等。(3) C. 考查 would rather 虚拟语气的用法。would rather not have done 表示“宁愿没有做，而实际上做了” 。2.即境活用：(1) for (2) with (3) equipped with (4) equipped for四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. exporting 2. expand 3. output 4. hunger 5.disturbing6. freedom 7. equipped 8. therefore 9. decade 10. sunb
39、urntII.用所给短语的正确形式填空1. care about 2. living a comfortable life 3. rid ;of 4. Thanks to 5. (to) search for 6. satisfied with 7. care for 8. struggling for 9. equipped for 10. hungered for（二）能力提升自测I.单项填空1. C. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，自然界的平衡被打乱了，导致了无法预料的后果。trouble“麻烦，添麻烦” ；confuse“使困惑” ；puzzle“使迷惑” ；disturb“打乱，扰
40、乱” 。2. A. 考查非谓语动词。equip 和 they 之间是被动关系，所以用 well equipped 过去分词作状语。3. A. 考查 satisfy 同根词的短语搭配。 in/with satisfaction “满意地”; be satisfied with “对满意” 。4. A. 考查短语介词。句意：多亏你的帮助，我才在期末英语考试中获得第一名。Thanks to 多亏，由于; without 没有; as to 关于; but for 没有；要不是。5. B. 考查“would rather从句”的用法。从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在/将来事实相反，则应用一般过去时。 “我
41、宁愿你不要熬夜”同现在事实相反。6. C. 考查动词短语搭配。get rid of “摆脱；除去” ；ridof “使摆脱”7. C.考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数+ as 形容词/副词的原级+ as； 倍数+比较级+ than；倍数+the size(length/height/depth/width/area) of。所以选 C，还可以使用 three times as cheap as。8. D. 考查名词的性质。第一个空 grain 用作量词是可数名词；第二个空用作物质名词是不可数。9. B. 考查 it 做形式宾语。make it impossible for sb to do s
42、th. it 是形式宾语；impossible 是宾补；不定式复合结构是真正的宾语。10. A. 考查副词辨析。句意：我们仍旧有许多问题要讨论，因此，在下次会议上，我们要再探讨这个项目。therefore“因此，所以” ；however“然而，可是” ；otherwise“否则，要不然” ；briefly“暂时地，简要地” 。 11. A. 考查动词的固定搭配。句意：孩子们在进餐时说话声音如此之大，以至于我不得不尽力提高嗓门好让别人听见我的话。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事” ，因句中 I 与hear 之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。12. A. 考查动词辨析。exp
43、and 不仅指尺寸、数量的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。stretch 一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展；extend 指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长；spread 一般指向四面八方扩大或传播。13. C. 考查 would rather 的固定用法。would rather do than do sth宁愿而不。14. B. 考查名词性从句引导词的用法。what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。15. C. 考查固定用法。the first/ last/ best/ only/ very/ right. + n. + to do sth.表示“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/唯
44、一的/恰好的/合适的做某事的人/物” 。II. 完成句子1. with the hope of 2. the first to arrive 3. make it a rule 4. twice as many as last year 5. struggling for（三）智能拓展训练I. 完形填空1. D. Stanford 夫妇没有预约来找 Harvard 的校长，根据其定语 of Harvards president 可判断出走进了 Harvard 大学校长的办公室。2. B. 从下文 kept waiting 可看出，他们被秘书拦住了。follow 跟随；interview 采访。3. A. 根据 For hours, the secretary took no notice of them. 这一信息看，秘书肯定是希望(hoping)他们最后变得失望而离开。hope 希望；realize 认识到；imagine 想象。4. B. 从下文 go away 可知，秘书希望他们会因失望(disappointed)而离开。5. D. 秘书对 Stan
