1、【预讲练结】人教选修七 Unit 1 Living well 总结一 词语辨析 1). all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 【解释】all in all 总而言之 in all 总共 at all 根本 after all 毕竟；别忘了（放句首时） above all 最重要 , 首先 first of all 首先 二 词性变化 1. disability n.无能；残疾 disabled adj.伤残的 able adj.能干的；能够的 2. ambition n.野心，雄心 ambitious ad
2、j.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的 benefit v. 有雄心壮志的;有野心的 be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 极欲获得权力, 社会地位等 be ambitious of success 渴望成功 be ambitious to serve the people 一心想为人民服务 典例1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统 2) After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing.
3、没有精力去跳舞了 3) The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her. 王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。 2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 重点用法 benefit v. 温和气候有利于健康. 2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。 3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way. 我希望我
4、写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助. 4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 重点用法 adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物 adaptto使 适应 adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将改编成 be adapted from 由改编 典例 1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 2) The makers adapted the cartoons film
5、for children from the Russian original. 影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。 4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 重点用法 conductor n. 领导者, 经理,a bad conduct 恶劣行为 under the conduct of 在. 指导管理下 典例 1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。 2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。 3) The
6、curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。 5. resign (v.) 辞职；委托 , 把.交托给(to, into) 重点用法 resign ones position (as secretary) 辞去( 秘书)职务 resign office 辞职 resign oneself to 听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事) resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命resign . to. 把. 托付给 典例 1) In order to look after her sick mo
7、ther, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary 决定辞去公司经理的职务。 2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。 6. companion (n.) 同伴 重点用法 make companions of 与. 作伴， 与.为友 companions in arms 战友 a faithful companion 忠实伴侣 典例 1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who
8、has also run away. 他的搭档 Jim 是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。 2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。 7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性 重点用法 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, accessible to(prep.) 典例 1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。 2) Every student has free access to t
9、he library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。 3) A place accessible to the public公众可以进入的地方8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的 ; 典例 1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍 2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。 重点用法 suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配, unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的 be suitable
10、 for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合( 做) 9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍 典例 1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。 2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。 重点用法 be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰 get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 annoying 令人恼火的 annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的 1
11、0. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的 典例 1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。 2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。 3) The skaters technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意 四 重点词组 1. in other words 换句话说 典例 1) You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer. In oth
12、er words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。 2) He found his first job. In other words, he neednt depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。短语归纳 in a word=in one word 总而言之in words 用语言 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with 与某人争吵 2. cut out 切掉,删掉 短语归纳 cut down 砍倒 ; 削减, 压缩 cu
13、t up 切破 碎 cut off 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住 典例 1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。 2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。 3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。 3. out of breath 上气不接下气 短语归纳 hold ones breath 屏息 catch ones breath
14、松一口气 take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气 out of control 失控 out of sight 看不见 out of order 坏了 out of reach 够不着 典例 1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。 2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气
15、。4. make fun of 取笑 短语归纳 have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心 for fun 为了快乐，闹着玩地 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 典例 1) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly. 当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。 2) Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。 3) Children dr
16、aw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。 5. all the best 一切顺利 短语归纳 at (the) best 至多，充其量也不过 do ones best 竭尽全力 make the best of 最有效地利用 best of all 尤其, 特别 典例 1) My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend. 我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次. 2) I wish you all the best during the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利 6. as
17、well as 也, 又; 和一样好(可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等;注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致) 短语归纳 as good as 和. 一样好 as well 也 , 又(常做状语), 相当于 too; also典例 1) She can sing as well as her sister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。 2) He directed as well as act in the film.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。 3) I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well
18、.我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。 4) His story is as good as a play.他的故事很有趣。五 重点句子 1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的 800 米长跑中打破了记录。 解释 to have taken part in为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为已经做了。 典例 I am sorry to have kept
19、 you waiting for such a long time.对不起，让你等了那么久。 AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。 2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore th
20、em.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。 解释see the real person inside ones body 了解某人内心深处 是一种比较形象的说法。典例 In the film the Black Book, the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside his body. 在电影黑皮书中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling s
21、orry for myself. 生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 解释 sit around无所事事；feeling sorry for myself 现在分词短语做伴随状语。典例 She is not the type to sit around doing nothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。 A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree. 有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。 Dont sit around, its time to set down to your work.别闲坐了，到时间干活了。4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
