1、Unit 1 Great scientists课时训练基础夯实.单词拼写1.Over the years weve become quite e at dealing with these sorts of problems. 答案： expert2.The need to communicate is a key (特征) of human society. 答案： characteristic3.People with heart problems should talk to the ( 内科医师) before making the trip. 答案： physician4.The (
2、 受害者) received head injuries from which she died a week later. 答案： victim5.I dont know who sent the gift,but Ill make some (询问). 答案： enquiries6.I wouldnt like to live in the ( 附近) of an airport. 答案： neighbourhood7.This is a school for children with (严重的) learning difficulties in the town. 答案： severe
3、8.The government has (宣布) plans to create 10,000 new jobs. 答案： announced9.If we can (打败) the Italian team,well be through to the final. 答案： defeat10.You will be ( 指示) where to go as soon as the plane is ready. 答案： instructed.选词填空absorb.into die of cure.of look into expose.to link.to suspect.of put f
4、orwardslow down be to blame for1.Her name was for the lead role in the play. 答案： put forward2.His disappearance is being by the police. 答案： looked into3.The train as it approached the station. 答案： slowed down4.My mother cancer when I was 10 years old. 答案： died of5.Potatoes turn green when light. 答案：
5、 exposed to6.With the development of economy,our countryside is increasingly being the large cities. 答案： absorbed into7.The naughty boy was having damaged the equipment. 答案： suspected of8.Nothing could her her impatience with her little daughter. 答案： cure;of9.The polluted river the outbreak of chole
6、ra. 答案： was to blame for10.I dont know whether my cellphone can the Internet or not in Hong Kong. 答案： be linked to.根据括号内的提示翻译句子1.他和我都不参加明天的会议。(neither.nor.;attend)答案： Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting tomorrow.2.街上有那么多人围观这场事故,以至于我们无法接近受污染的水源。(so.that.;pollute)答案： There were so many peo
7、ple in the street watching the accident that we could not get close to the source of the polluted water.3.为了防止此类事故的再次发生,我建议所有的车辆都要接受检查。(prevent.from.;suggest)答案： To prevent such accidents from happening again,I suggested all vehicles(should) be examined.4.直到发现了这种新药物,他的病才被治愈。(not.until.;cure)答案： His
8、illness was not cured until the new medicine was discovered.5.有了这项技术,我们就可以更好地预知自然灾害。(“with+n.”做状语;foresee)答案： With this technology,we can better foresee natural disasters.课文浓缩John Snowa doctor,1. Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was willing to help ordinary people 2. (expose) to chole
9、ra.Many people died every time there was an 3. .He wanted to face the 4. and solve the problem.Two theories caught his attention.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.The second suggested that people 5. (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.John Snow 6. that the s
10、econd was right but he needed evidence.When another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his 7. and tried to get information.He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump and the spread of the disease was 8. to water.With the evidence,he was able to 9. (announcement) that poll
11、uted water carried the virus.After that,he suggested the source of all the water supplies be examined.Finally “King Cholera” was 10. . 答案： 1.attended 2.exposed 3.outbreak 4.challenge5.absorbed 6.suspected 7.enquiry 8.linked9.announce 10.defeated能力提升.语法填空(导学号 51960000)Henry Ford was 1. first person t
12、o build cars which were cheap,strong and fast.He was able 2. (sell) millions of cars because he could produce them in large numbers at a time;that is,he made many 3. (car) of the same kind.Fords father hoped that his son would become a farmer,4. the young man did not like the idea and he went to Det
13、roit where he worked as a mechanic.By the age of 29,in 1892,he had 5. (build)his first car.However,the famous “Model T”did not appear 6. 1908.Five years ago,Ford 7. (start) his great motor car factory.This kind of car was so well-known that 8. (its) remained unchanged for twenty years.Since Fords ti
14、me,this way of 9. (produce) cars in large numbers has become 10. (commonly) in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would be very expensive. 答案： 1.the 2.to sell 3.cars 4.but 5.built6.until 7.started 8.it 9.producing mon.阅读理解(导学号 51960001)Dont work for moneyI am constantly shocked a
15、t how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100,000 a year.A business consultant(顾问)who specialized in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors,and dentists struggled financially.I had thought that when they graduated,the dol
16、lars would pour in.It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase,“They are one skill away from great wealth.” I have mentioned before that financial intelligence is a synergy(综合)of accounting,investing,marketing and law.Combine those four technical skills and then making money with money is
17、 easier.When it comes to money,the only skill most people know is to work hard. When I graduated from the U.S.Merchant Marine Academy in 1969,my educated dad was happy.Standard Oil of California had hired me for its oil-tanker fleet.I had a great career ahead of me,yet I left the job after six month
18、s with the company and joined the Marine Corps to learn how to fly.My educated dad was sad.Rich dad congratulated me.Job security meant everything to my educated dad.Learning meant everything to my rich dad.Educated dad thought I went to school to learn to be a ships officer.Rich dad knew that I wen
19、t to school to study international trade.When I asked the classes I taught,“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds?”,almost all the students raised their hands.I then asked,“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger,how come McDonalds makes more money than you?” The answer is
20、 obvious:McDonalds is excellent at business systems.The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.All too often,they are poor or struggle financially or
21、earn less than they are capable of,not because of what they know but because of what they do not know.They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.1.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that . A.talented people are
22、 the ones who earn the mostB.most Americans possess great wealthC.when doctors graduate they can earn a lot of moneyD.working hard is not the only skill to gain great wealth答案： D提示： 推理判断题。由第一段最后两句“将四种专业技能结合起来,以钱生钱就会更容易。说到钱,大部分人所知的唯一技能就是拼命工作。”可推出作者认为努力工作并不是获得巨大财富的唯一途径。2.What does the underlined sente
23、nce in Paragraph 1 mean?A.They have learned one skill to become rich men.B.To become rich men,they have to learn one more skill.C.They dont want to get close to rich men.D.They hope to become rich men as soon as possible.答案： B提示： 句意理解题。根据下一句“财商是会计、投资、市场营销和法律方面的能力综合”和本段最后一句“说到钱,大部分人所知的唯一技能就是拼命工作”可知该句
24、的含义是“他们还需多学习并掌握一项技能,他们才能变得富有”。3.The author probably agrees that . A.losing ones job is the beginning of becoming richB.job security is of great importance for his rich dadC.learning something useful is more important than a good jobD.his educated dad is one of those who work for themselves答案： C提示： 推
25、理判断题。由第二段可知,作者辞去了一份很好的工作,去学习飞行。这表明作者认为学习有用的东西要比一份好的工作更重要。4.The author gives the example of his students to tell us . A.why so many talented people are poorB.his students can cook better hamburgers than McDonaldsC.how to become excellent at business systemsD.how to learn the skills of selling and delivering hamburgers答案： A提示： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的叙述可知,“作者举出自己学生的例子,就是为了说明为什么许多有才华的人不能发财致富,原因在于:就是因为他们只是专心于做更好的汉堡包,而对运营体系几乎一无所知。
