1、专题 04 只用 that 的定语从句【理论回顾】一、that 做关系词引导定语从句that 属于关系_，指代_，在定语从句中可充当_。在充当宾语的时候，一般可以_。who 属于关系_，指代_，在定语从句中可充当_。which 属于关系_，指代_，在定语从句中可充当_。在充当宾语的时候，一般可以_。二、定语从句中只用 that 引导的几种情况1. 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用 that. 例如： The scientist and his achievementsthat you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学
2、家和他所取得的成就。 The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performancesthat they saw at the Childrens Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词如 all , any , anything , eve
3、rything , nothing, the one, much, few, little 或被它们修饰时。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗？ All that can be done must be done. 凡是能做的都必须做。 Nothing that the teacher does doesnt influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。3. 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very, the last 等修饰时，关系代词通常只用 that
4、. 例如： The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是城市 。 This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。4. 句中其他位置已出现 which/who，为避免重复，不用 which/who 而用 that 引导限定性定语从句。例如： Which is the car t
5、hat has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？ Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?哪个是王先生住的房间？5. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时，通常只用 that.例如： He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不
6、再是以前的那所学校了。 【想一想】例题 1：If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. which C. what D. that例题 2：If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK.A. as B. which C. and it D. that例题 3：If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15.A. as B. which C. what D. that例题 4：Wh
7、ether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me.A. that B. which C. and it D. so【练一练】一、分析下列从句并判断 that 是否可省略1.I hold the belief that where there is a will, there is a way. 2. I reached the gate that opened onto the lake.3. I believe that there is no God.4. The problem is that we havent got enough m
8、oney.5. They complain that they have to do homework from morning till night and that they are very tired.2、选择题1. The hours_ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. when B. that C. in which D. on which2. I
9、 hope _the little _I have been able to do has been of some use.A. that; that B./;by which C. what; what D./;with which 3. The thought of going home to his family was all_kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. that B. what C. those D. which 4. A container weighs more after air is put in _prove
10、s that air has weight.A. as B. it C. that D. which5. Later I want to return home but couldnt find a company _I could use _I had learnt.A. where; that B. where; what C. when; what D. that; that 6. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thos
11、e _ dont. A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填 7. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 8. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 9
12、. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 10. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 3、填空题1. The reason _ he didnt g
13、o to school is _ he was ill. 2. This is the best film _ I have ever seen.3. Ive read all the books _ I borrowed from the library. 4. Everything _ we saw was of great interest. 5. His dog, _ was now very old, became ill and died. 4、改错题1. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the
14、 English Evening. 2. That is the way which they work. 3. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 4. Who is the man who has white hairs? 5. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.【乐一乐】Two birdsTeacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is
15、 sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us. Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow. 老师： 这儿有两只鸟，一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀吗？ 学生：我指不出，但我知道答案。 老师：请说说看。 学生：燕子旁边的就是麻雀，麻雀旁边的就是燕子。The New Teach
16、erGeorge comes from school on the first of September. “George, how did you like your new teacher?“ asked his mother. “I didnt like her, Mother, because she said that three and three were six and then she said that two and four were six too.“9 月 1 日， 乔治放学回到家里。“乔治，你喜欢你们的新老师吗？“ 妈妈问。“妈妈，我不喜欢，因为她说 3 加 3 得 6, 可后来又说 2 加 4 也得 6。“
