1、1课时训练(四) Units58(七下)(限时:30 分钟).单项填空1.2018连云港 Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin? .Illdoitatonce. A.Notatall B.Noproblem C.Waitamoment D.Thatsright2.2018云南 Ilikethe named TheEnglishWorldverymuch. Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine3.2018东营The119pa
2、ssengersare LiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives. A.hardon B.thankfulto C.friendlyto D.responsiblefor4.Itsnecessaryforthephubbers(低头族)to thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones. A.cutin B.cutoff C.cutdown D.cutout5.2018本溪 Isthisdictionaryyours,Tim?No, isinmydesk. A.yours B.mine C.h
3、is D.hers6.FourstudentsoftheDramaClubcomefromGrade7, allcomefromGrade8. A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers7.2018青岛 Icantfindmymobilephone.Dontworry.Maybeyou itathome. A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left8.Heisbusy atschool,butheneverforgets hismomaphonecalleveryday. Oh,weshouldtrytodolikehim.A.wor
4、king;giving B.work;give C.working;togive D.work;togive.完形填空(i) 阅读下面短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。SusieSunbeam(阳光的人)wasnotherrealname.ItwasSusanBrown, 9 everyonecalledherSunbeam,becauseshehadsuchasweet,smilingface.She 10 tookbrightnesswithherwherevershewent.Hergrandfatherfirstgave 11 thisname,anditseemedt
5、ofitthelittlegirlso 12 tha tsoonittooktheplaceofherown. 2EvenwhenSusiewasababy,shelaughedandsmiledfrommorningtillnight.Nooneeverheardhercryunlessshewas 13 orhurt.Whenshehadlearntto 14 ,shelovedtogoaroundthehouseandgetthingsforhermother. 15 ,shehelpedherselfasmuchasshecould. Sheloved 16 .Shewouldsitb
6、yhermotherssideforanhouratatime,andaskhermanyquestions.Atothertimes,shewouldtakeanewbookandreadquietly.Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.Sheneveruseda(n) 17 word,buttriedtodowhateverwouldmakeherplaymateshappy. Oneday,a(n ) 18 littlegirlwithanoldtorn(撕破的)dresspassedby.Susieheardsomechi
7、ldrenteasingandlaughingather.Sheatonceranouttothegate,andaskedthelittlegirltocome 19 . “Whatareyoucryingfor? ” Susieasked. “Becausetheyall 20 atme,” shesaid. ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.She 21 thelittlegirlwithkindwords,andshegaveheroneofherownbestdressesandagoodpairofshoes.Thisbroughtrea
8、l 22 tothepoorchild,andshethoughtthatSunbeamwasthe 23 nameforSusanBrown. 9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always11.A.it B.him C.her D.them12.A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily13.A.happy B.sick C.fine D.busy14.A.walk B.say C.read D.write15.A.Bytheway B.Inthisway C.Ontheway
9、 D.Inaway16.A.study B.nature C.travel D.sport17.A.kind B.unkind C.usual D.unusual18.A.honest B.weak C.poor D.rich19.A.in B.out C.up D.down20.A.look B.point C.shout D.laugh21.A.broughtup B.gaveup C.pickedup D.cheeredup22.A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth23.A.wrong B.right C.strange D.common(ii)2018
10、泰安改编 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。sleep,who,reduce,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kind3Intodaysworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternightsrest,Americans shouldturn24. theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore25. ,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsur
11、vey,morethan90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother26. ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed. Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnigh tmayreduce(减少)thebrainchemicalsthathelp27. .Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewh
12、ilemeasuring28. muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursofsittingbeforeabrightscreenatnight29. thesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%. Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents30. oftenusedcomputersatnight.Theygotthe31. results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso32. therisk
13、ofobesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases. Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputers33. thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping. .2018江西 阅读理解Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsom
14、ethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoap is themostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(减少)thespreadofdis
15、eases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearentenoughresources(资源)inpoorercountries,butitsalsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.Itsnotea
16、sytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhoodbutthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促进)thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In20
17、414,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeopleslivesandimprovesthehealthofm
18、illionsaroundtheworld.34.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealthexperts. B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren. D.Governmentleaders.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “impact” mean?A.Danger. B.Influence. C.Background. D.Problem.36.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpubl
19、ichealth.B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesntbecomepartofpeopleslives.C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoap B.FightingAgainstDiseasesC.LivingaHealthyLife D.ChangingYourHa
20、bits参考答案.1.B 考查情景对话。Notatall 一点儿也不;Noproblem 没问题;Waitamoment 等一会儿;Thatsright 对的,正确的。根据答语“我立刻就做”可推知表示“没问题” 。故选 B。52.D 考查名词辨析。根据答语中的标志词 read可以判断 是一本杂志,故选 D。3.B 考查动词短语辨析。behardon 对苛刻;bethankfulto 对充满感激;befriendlyto 对友好;beresponsiblefor对负责任。根据后面的假设“Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.”可知,乘客应该
21、对这位英雄机长表示感激。故选B。4.C5.B 考查名词性物主代词。根据问句可知,是询问 Tim,所以 Tim作答应用“我的” 。故选 B。6.D 考查代词辨析。由下文提示词 allcome可知指的是剩余的全部,且为多人,故 D项符合题意。7.D 考查动词辨析。由答语中“Dontworry.”及 athome可知,手机可能落在家里了,因此用 leftitathome;而forget表示“忘记”时不能与表示地点的词语连用;miss 错过;lose 丢失;均与此处语境不符。故选 D。8.C 考查非谓语动词的用法。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事;forgettodosth.忘记做某事。由下文
22、“weshouldtrytodolikehim”可推知他虽然在学校很忙,但从未忘记每天给妈妈打个电话。故选 C。.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫 SusieSunbeam阳光女孩的故事。SusieSunbeam 名如其人,性格好,爱学习,乐于助人9.B 考查连词辨析。由上 下文可知此处是转折关系。故选 B。10.D 考查副词辨析。sometimes 有时;seldom 几乎不;never 从不;always 总是,由下文可知 SusieSunbeam不管走到哪里都阳光灿烂。故选 D。11.C 考查代词辨析。根据文章首句即可知本文的主人公是个女孩,故此处应该用 her。故选
23、 C。12.C 考查副词辨析。possibly 可能地;clearly 清楚地;nicely 好地;easily 容易地。由下文可知 Sunbeam这个名字非常适合她的性格。故选 A。13.B 考查形容词辨析。happy 高兴的;sick 生病的;fine 天气好;身体好;busy 忙碌的。与 hurt并列,应该是sick。故选 B。14.A 考查动词辨析。walk 走路;s ay说;read 阅读;write 写。由下文 goaround可知她喜欢在房子里走帮妈妈拿东西。故选 A。15.B 考查介词短语辨析。Bytheway 顺便说一下;Inthisway 通过这种方式;Ontheway 在
24、路上;Inaway 在某种程度上。根据上下文,Susie 会走路了,喜欢在房子里到处走帮妈妈拿东西可知,用这种方法,她尽可能地学会了自理。故选 B。16.A 考查名词辨析。通过上文可知 Sunbeam问问题和看书都属于学习。故选 A。17.B 考查形容词辨析。kind 好心的;unkind 不仁慈的;usual 通常的;unusual 不寻常的,罕见的。由上下文可知,Sunbeam尽力让别人高兴,她从来不说不好的话。故选 B。18.C 考查形容词辨析。honest 诚实的;weak 虚弱的;poor 可怜的,穷的;rich 富裕的,有钱的。由下文6“girlwithanoldtorndress
25、”“女孩穿破破烂烂的衣服”可知,这是个贫穷的小女孩。故选 C。19.A 考查动词短语辨析。comein 进来;comeout 出来;comeup 走上来;comedown 下来。由最后一段第一句“ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.”可知是叫小女孩进来。故选 A。20.D 考查动词 短语辨析。lookat 看着;pointat 指着;shoutat 朝着大叫;laughat 嘲笑。由上文可知小女孩哭是因为被人嘲笑, 故选 D。21.D 考查动词短语辨析。bringup 抚养长大;giveup 放弃;pickup 捡起来;cheerup 使振作,使高兴。
26、由下文“withkindwords”可知 Susie对小女孩和蔼可亲地说话,使小女孩振作起来。故选 D。22.C 考查名词辨析。pain 痛苦;trouble 麻烦,烦恼;truth 真相,真理,事实;pleasure 快乐;Sunbeam 把自己最好的裙子、鞋子给贫穷的女孩穿,带给她快乐。故选 C。23.B 考查形容词辨析。wrong 错误的;right 合适的,对的;strange 奇怪的,陌生的;common 普通的。由上文可知小女孩认为 Susie 帮助她带给她快乐,所以 Sunbeam这个名字是 SusanBrown“合适的”名字。故选 B。(ii)24.off 25.active
27、26.kinds 27.(to)sleep 28.how29.reduced 30.who 31.similar 32.raise 33.less.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。用肥皂洗手能减少疾病的传播,但在现实生活中,用肥皂洗手并不常见。本文主要介绍了用肥皂洗手的重要性,让更多的人学会用肥皂洗手。34.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“IndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromotethefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知答案。故选 B。35.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Handwashingwithso
28、appreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.”可推知,用肥皂洗手对减少疾病的传播有影响,此处“impact=influence”,意为“影响” 。故选 B。36.D 段落大意题。通读最后一段内容可知,当地和国家领导人利用“洗手日”来传播洗手的重要性,使人们让洗手成为生活必不可少的一部分,提高人们的健康水平。故选 D。37.A 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,用肥皂洗手能减少疾病的传播,根据最后一段最后一句“Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeopleslivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.”可推知,本文最好的标题是“学会用肥皂” 。故选 A。
