1、1课时训练(十一) Units34(八下)(限时:30 分钟).单项填空1.2017遵义改编Youdbettertrytoguessthemeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Dontalways yourdictionary. A.keepon B.dependon C.decideon D.comeon2.Areyougettingonwellwithyournewneighbor,Sandy?Yes.The betweenusisverygoodsofar. A.interest B.relation C.decision D.difference3.Allen,your
2、bedroomis . Sorry,Mom.Illkeepittidynexttime.A.inamess B.inorder C.ingoodhealth D.inanend4.Nowmanypeoplesmokeandget . Soweshoulddosomethingthatcanhelpstopsmoking.A.lazy B.ill C.hungry D.angry5.Ted,couldyouplease therubbish? Ofcourse,Mom.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeout D.takecare6.Asoneoftheschoolrule
3、s,middleschoolstudentsarenot tosmoke. A.ordered B.prepared C.allowed D.made7.I thebooksfromthelibrarylastSaturdayandI themformorethanfivedays. A.lent;havekept B.lent;haveborrowed C.borrowed;havekept D.borrowed;havelent8.Icouldspeak French Chinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish. A.both;and B.n
4、either;nor C.either;or D.notonly;butalso.完形填空(i)2018衢州 阅读下面短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwastwodaysbeforeChristmas,andDavidwantedtogiveacardtoeveryoneinhisclass.Heopenedthebagandlooked 9 . “Whatareyoulookingfor?” hismomasked. “Ms.Rossgaveusa 10 ofeveryoneintheclass,” saidDavid. “Icantfindmine.IfIdontha
5、vemylist,Iwontknowwhatnamestoputonthecards.” 2“Take 11 outandwelllooktogether,” suggestedMom.Theyshookoutallhisbooksand 12 allthepocketsinhisbag,butnoChristmaslist. “NowIcantgiveoutcardsatschool,” Davidsaidsadly. “Dont 13 soeasily,” saidMom.Shetookapieceofpaperandas kedhimhowmanychildrenareinhisclas
6、s. “Seventeen,” answeredDavid. “Illnever 14 themall.” “Wait,” saidMom,numberingthepaperonetoseventeen. “Now,whodoyouoftenplaywith?” “Brian,ToddandJohn.” Shewrotedowntheir 15 . “Andwhositsinthefirstrowinyourclassroom?” “Hmm Angie,JillandBrad.” Davidtriedtorememberwhathis 16 lookedlikeandwhosatwhere.
7、“AndRebecca,TravisandErininthesecondrow.” Davidsmomwroteasfastasshecould. Now,theyhad 17 names.Whohadhemissed?Davidthoughthard. “Whydontyouwriteoutthe 18 thatyouhavenamesfor?” saidMom. “Maybeyoullthinkofthe 19 namewhileyourewriting.” Davidpickedoutacard.He 20 itandthenputitintotheenvelope.Hedidthiss
8、ixteentimes. “ 21 ismissing?” Onemoretimehethoughtaboutwhosatwhereinhisclassroom. 22 hesaid, “Iknow!Iknowwhoismissingfromthelist!” “Who?” saidMom.“Weforgot 23 !” Davidsaid. “ImgoingtowishmeaMerryChristmas,too.” 9.A.outside B.inside C.down D.up10.A.list B.note C.book D.bill11.A.something B.everything
9、 C.more D.less12.A.checked B.touched C.found D.cleaned13.A.geton B.getoff C.giveup D.giveback14.A.remember B.understand C.accept D.believe15.A.rules B.numbers C.names D.addresses16.A.bedroom B.study C.school D.classroom17.A.fifteen B.sixteen C.seventeen D.eighteen18.A.posters B.letters C.cards D.mes
10、sages19.A.missing B.interesting C.common D.strange20.A.signed B.drew C.watched D.enjoyed21.A.What B.Whose C.Which D.Who22.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Unluckily23.A.you B.him C.her D.me3(ii)2018常德改编 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。yourself,discover,teach,easy,make,happy,because,understand,saying,difference
11、Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalways24. .Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdontlikeoneofyourclassmates? Ifyou25. thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnist
12、olerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊重)the26. inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolive27. withthem. Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwithe achother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyou28. whyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeantha
13、titisbad.Tolerance29. ustokeepatemperate(自我克制的)andopenmind. Youneedtorememberanold30. , “Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated .” Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nobodyisaskingyoutochange31. .Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottry31. themchange. Itis
14、importanttopracticetolerance,33. itwillmakeeveryoneslifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferentandpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference. .阅读理解Theearthis4,600millionyearsold.Wehumanshavelivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butdur
15、ingthisperiodwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.Somethingswevedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.FewertreesAllovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.Forestshavebecomedeserts.Somoreandmoresortsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Traffica
16、ndfactorypollutionInbigcities,carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.Nowmanypeopleincitieshavehealthproblems.Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.Theozonelayer(臭氧层)Aroundtheearth,theresaspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called “ozone” (O3).Itsimportanttotheearth.Butnowairp
17、ollutionisdestroyingitandthathasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelaye4r.Toomuchharmfulradiation(辐射)fromthesunpassesthroughtheholeandreachestheearthdirectly.Thisisverydangerousbecausethiskindofradiationcancausecancer.Morecarbondioxide(CO2)Carbondioxideintheairhasincreasedalot.Itmainlycomesfromburningoil,coa
18、landwood.Thishasformeda “blanket” aroundtheearth.Theheatfromthesuncantescape,sothetemperatureisrising.Thisiscalled “thegreenhouseeffect(温室效应)”.Itcausestheleveloftheoceanstoriseandtheclimate(气候)oftheearthtochange.Alltheseproblemsareveryserious,sowemustdosomethingnow.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccord
19、ingtothepassage?A.Carsdontpollutetheair.B.Peoplecutdownfewertrees.C.Factoriescanpollutethewater.D.Wehumanshavechangedourplanetalittle.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “it” inthepassagereferto?A.CO2. B.O3. C.O2. D.H2O.36.Whatmakestheleveloftheoceansrise?A.Pollution. B.Fewertrees.C.Thegreenhouseeffect. D.
20、Changesintheclimate.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EnvironmentalProblems B.HopefortheFutureC.PollutionontheEarth D.TheGreenhouseEffect参考答案.1.B 2.B 由“gettingonwellwithyournewneighbor”可知,此处指两人的“关系” 。故选 B。3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C lend 与 borrow都有“借”的意思,lend 表示“借出”,borrow 表示“借入” 。两者都是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用。ke
21、ep 引申意为“借”,是延续性动词,可与时间段连用。故选 C。8.B.(i)主旨大意 圣诞节之前,戴维把班里的名单丢了。妈妈让他回忆班里 17个学生的座位,并写下了 16个学生的名字,还缺一个学生的名字。戴维左思右想,最后想起来遗漏了他自己!59.B 10.A 11.B12.A 考查动词辨析。check 检查;touch 触摸;find 找到;clean 打扫。由后面的“butnoChristmaslist”可推知,戴维和妈妈把袋子里的东西都抖了出来,并且检查了所有的口袋,但并没有找到那份清单。故选 A。13.C 考查动词短语辨析。geton 上车;getoff 下车;giveup 放弃;gi
22、veback 归还。由下句“Shetookapieceofpaperandaskedhimhowmanychildrenareinhisclass.”可推知,妈妈拿出纸张并询问戴维班里的孩子数量,可见妈妈并没有放弃寻找,故本句应是妈妈劝告戴维别轻易放弃。故选 C。14.A 考查动词辨析。remember 记住,想起;understand 明白,理解;accept 接受;believe 相信。由上下文语境可知,戴维认为:没有了班里学生的名单,自己就想不起班里有多少个孩子。故选 A。15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C19.A 考查形容词辨析。missing 丢失的;interesting 有趣
23、的;common 一般的;strange 奇怪的。由第五段第二句“Whohadhemissed?”及由第七段第四句“ ismissing?”可推知,妈妈说的是“写名字的时候会想起缺失的名字” 。故选 A。20.A 考查动词辨析。sign 作标记;draw 画画;watch 观看;en joy享受的乐趣。由上下文语境可知,戴维拿出一张卡片,在上面作了标记并把它放进信封里。故选 A。21.D22.B 考查副词辨析。sadly 悲伤地;suddenly 突然;secretly 秘密地;unluckily 不幸地。由上文中的“Onemoretimehethoughtaboutwhosatwherein
24、hisclassroom.”及后面的“Iknow!Iknowwhoismissingfromthelist!”可推知,戴维突然想到了遗漏了谁。故选 B。23.D(ii)24.easy 25.discover 26.differe nces 27.happily28.understand 29.teaches 30.saying 31.yourself32.tomake 33.because.主旨大意 本文为说明文,主要介绍了人类对地球环境的破坏。34.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater.”可知,工厂不仅对土地有污染,也对水有污染。故选 C。35.B 代词指代题。根据第四段首句“theresaspecialkindofoxygen(O 2)called ozone (O3).”可知,it指的是臭氧 O3。故选 B。36.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“thegreenhouseeffect.Itcausestheleveloftheoceanstoriseandtheclimateoftheearthtochange.”可知,温室效应可使海平面上升 ,引起地球气候变化。故选 C。37.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了几种严重的环境问题。故选 A。6
