1、 Grammar Learning aims:【学习目标】To learn and grasp the usage of the Past Participle as the Attributive 过去分词短语作定语编写人： 审核： 班级： 姓名： Unit1 Great scientists导 学 案第 503 期时，通常放在所修饰词后面。如： a broken glass a glass broken by the boypolluted water death caused by the accident 【特别提示】有些词像 left（剩下的）， given（所给的）,concern
2、ed（有关的）等，习惯上作后置定语。如：the money left 剩下的钱 the people concerned 有关人士 the book given 所给的书籍当所修饰的词是由 some/ any /nothing/nobody所构成的不定代词或指示代词 those 等时，过去分词常放在其后。如：There has been nothing changed since I left Harbin two years ago.译： 2.区别:过去分词（短语）作定语和现在分词（短语）作定语过去分词（短语）作定语时，表示该动作被动完成、被动或完成。现在分词（短语）作定语表示该动作的主动和
3、正在进行。如：The meeting held yesterday was an important one. 译： (被动完成)He is a teacher loved by his students. 译： (被动)the risen sun 译： (完成）The student making the experiment is our monitor. 译： （主动和正在进行）Step3 过去分词作表语【A 级】1.过去分词作表语的用法：用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。如：we were encouraged at the news.she looked （失望）.
4、2.区别:“ 系动词+过去分词(系表结构)” 和 “系动词+过去分词(被动语态)”作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态；这种结构中的过去分词前可加quite, very, rather 等修饰词；系动词可有多种,表示不同的意义。被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用 by 短语来表示。如: The glass was broken. （状态)The glass was broken by Tom. （动作） The windows are closed. （状态)The windows are closed by Jack.（动作）Step4 Choos
5、e the best answer【A 级】1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay2. _ English is different from _ English in many ways.A. Spoken; written B. Speaking; written C. Spoken; writing D. Speak; write3. She felt rather _that she shouldnt drive the car at su
6、ch a _ speed.A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening4. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waits C. waited D. to wait5. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912. A. firs
7、t played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingStep5 Choose the best answer【B 级】6. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited7. The computer center, _last year, is very popular among the students in t
8、his school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened8. What he has done is really _. Now his parents are _ him.A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 9. The _ look on the girls face suggested th
9、at she _ such bad news.A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expect10.There is a big dog_ to a fence outside the house.A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.Step6 Choose the best answer【C 级】11.How do you deal with the d
10、isagreement between the company and the customers?The key to _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. solving; making B. solving; madeC. solve; making D. solve; made 12. The woman _ there under the tree, _ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C
11、. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing13. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying14. The moment she entered the room,the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. Bought15. When the housewife returned home, she was _ to see a stranger _on the sofa, _ and asleep. A. surprised; seating; drunk B. surprising; seated; drinking C. surprised; seated; drunk D. surprising; sitting; drinking 【反思】同学们：关于过去分词作定语和表语的用法，你掌握了多少？
