1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元备课语言要点 1. I. Phrases1. consist of 由组成 2. divideinto 把分成3. at war （with） （与 ）交战中 4. break away （ from ） 挣托（束5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法 6. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替8. break down （机器）破坏，损坏； 9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；遗
2、漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为烦恼，12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时14. in / with relation to （介）关于； 15. under construction 在建设中II. Sentences：1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2.
3、 To their surprise， the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。4. Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingy
4、u had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，随时都可以来。课时备课period 1 reading1
5、、教学设计理念语言是文化的载体，而文化承载着人类的工农生产业及科学研究活动的内容。英语教学某种意义上就是文化教学，对英语国家文化的了解和理解有利于加深对本国文化的学习，反之亦然。因此传授文化知识、培养文化意识和世界眼光，是英语教学中的一个重要任务。2、教材分析本单元的话题是“英国”，从地理、历史、政治、文化等多角度说明了联合王国的形成、发展，以及它的风土人情和人文景观。使学生对英国有一个比较详实的认识，扩宽知识面，有助于深入地理解和领悟英国语言和英国文化习俗。让学生了解文化差异，增强跨文化意识。3、教学目标：帮助学生了解认识英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰，从而更深入地理解和领悟英语。向学生介
6、绍基本的阅读技巧，培养学生根据语篇、语境猜词的能力。 4、重难点了解联合王国的形成和发展培养学生阅读策略和词汇学习策略扩展文化背景，探讨英国文化，享受学英语的真正乐趣。 5、教学步骤 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图 一、导入 由大本钟、伦敦桥、牛津大学等十几个象征英国的典型事物的图片引出话题。 努力说出尽可能多的事物；辨认图片上的景物 由学生熟知的英国标志性事物导入，调动了学生兴趣，活跃了课堂气氛又恰当地引入了本节课的主题。二、热身运用已有知识，考察学生对英国的了解，激活学生已有知识储备三、读前活动What do you think the passage will be about accor
7、ding to the title and the map? 观察题目和地图猜测文章内容 引导学生通过题目和图片来猜测文章内容 四、快速阅读 略读 ,总结文章大意和各段落大意并分段: 1.What is the main idea of the text ？2. What is the main idea of each para graph.快速阅读文章完成练习 培养学生概括文章段落大意、快速捕捉文章表层信息的能力，从整体上理解文章。 五、语言学习 呈现含有生词的六个句子及汉语释义1. The UK consists of four countries.2. England can be d
8、ivided into three main areas.3. The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.4.London has museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.5. It has the oldest port built by the Romans and the oldest castle constructed by Normn rulers. 6. You can clarif
9、y the question if you study British history. 根据上下文选择各个生词的英语释义并朗读单词. 培养学生结合上下文猜测词义的能力和词汇学习策略,并养成英语解释英语的英语学习习惯 . 六、细节阅读Part1: 设计表格描述联合王国的形成 以地图形式描述联合王国的形成并要求学生复述Part2: 就英格兰区域划分及各自特点填空 Most population settled in _.Most of the large industrial cities are in _. Many cities have famous _. Part3: 英国的四批入侵者
10、各给英国留下了什么 分别以个人探究、合作交流、小组活动等方式完成各练习 通过多种方式帮助学生从细节上理解文章，轻松突破本课难点。 七、 总结What do you learn from the passage？填表，囊括文章主要内容 总结本堂课内容和自我评价 八、提升利用上一步中的表格，隐去大部内容， 导游 介绍英国。 合作；交流；讨论并展示 使输入的语言转变成语言输出，既加深了学生对课文的理解，激发了学生的学习兴趣，更训练了学生的口语表达能力，是对本堂课语言学习情况的一个检测，同时提高了学生综合运用语言的能力，实现了本堂课的能力目标。 九、布置作业 1.Write a short summa
11、ry of the passage.Period 2 核心单词1. convenience n.便利 ;方便联想拓展inconvenience n. 不方便 convenient adj. 便利的;适宜的conveniently adv. 便利地，方便地常用结构：at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for ones convenience(of) 为了某人的方便for conveniences sake 为了方便起见 make a convenience of 利用We bought this house for its convenience. 我们买下这所房子是为了方
12、便。Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候来。Gas is one of the conveniences the newlybuilt apartment building provides.这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等设备。（1）单项填空Come and see me whenever . A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you（2）翻译句子 你如果方便就来看看我。 你明天方便
13、开始工作吗?2. arrange v. 安排；排列；协商常用结构：arrange for 安排,准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。翻译句子 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。 他们在秘密地为一场盛大的婚礼做准备。3
14、. delightn. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴； 使欣喜常用结构:take/find/have delight in 喜爱; 以 为乐to ones delight 令某人高兴的是delight in 嗜好；因感到快乐Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。The movie Xi Yangyang 达到:实现易混辨析accomplish ,finish, complete accomplish 指成
15、功地完成预期的目标任务等通常接aim,journey.voyage 等词finish 多指日常事务的完成，强调事情的了结，终止complete 强调事情完整地完成或终结10. break away (from)突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来； The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那里逃脱了。He broke away from all his old friends. 他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。联想拓展break down 坏掉；打破break i
16、nto 闯入；打断(话题)break into pieces 成为碎片break out 爆发break through 突围；突破break up 分解;结束；放假break in 闯入；插话break off 中止；中断高手过 （1）单项填空News reports say peace talks between the two countrieswith no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken upHe his engagement just b
17、efore the wedding. A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up（2）用适当的介词或副词填空 Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV.A quarrel broke between them.The soldiers broke the enemys defence works.The school has broken for the holidays.Dad would occasionally break with a sugge
18、stion.Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.11. to ones credita credit 为增光的人或事物do sb credit( =do credit to sb) 使某人得到赞扬；为某人带来荣幸have credit with sb 得到某人得信任12 attract 吸引;引起注意attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb to sth 吸引某人的关注某事convenience 便利, 方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience为了
19、 方便it is convenience for sb to do st h对某人来说方便13. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑You have left out the most important word in this sentence.你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party.当你邀请人们去参加聚会时，别把我漏掉了。联想拓展leave for 动身到(某处)leave alone 不管；撇下一个人leave aside 搁置leave behind 遗忘；遗留高手过招 （1）
20、单项填空The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.A. off B. out C. over D. with （2）用适当的介词或副词填空 They were left in the wilderness. He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.Period 4重点句型14. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four
21、 countries.没有必要再去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事联想拓展there is no doubt that. 是毫无疑问的there is no possibility that. 是没有可能的theres no point in doing sth. 做 没用/ 没意义Its no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth. 做某事没有好处/害处/用处theres no use/no good/ no point（in）doing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处/意义It is no
22、 wonder that. 难怪 There is no need to worry at all.根本没必要着急。There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨没用，人家根本不理睬。翻译句子 我们有必要再去那一趟吗? 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。15. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
23、在“It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的主语从句中用“should+ v.”的形式，should可省略。此处“should have+v. ed分词”结构用来表示“竟然已经; 居然已经 ”，表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑 ”等。It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。It is strange that the wheel should
24、turn so slowly. 真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。 It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited. 真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。Im surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪，他竟然会这么傻。单项填空I think Ill give Bob a ring.You . You havent been in touch with him for ageA. Will B. may C. have to D. should fired, your healt
25、h care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you bePeriod 5 grammar过去分词（2）作宾语补足语Exercises English weekly and sunshine class(p23-24)Period 6 sightseeing in LondonStep 1 Homework checking and Dictation Dictate the new words P11-12,
26、 Ex 1,2 (on SB) Step 2 Lead in Talk about London with the Ss the famous sites: the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, St. Pauls Cathedral, Big Ben, British Museum, Greenwich and Karl Marxs statue, Windsor Castle etc. Famous river: the Thames Famous park: Hyde Park, Kensington Gar
27、dens Londons fog : its often foggy and called “fog city” Step 3 Reading Fast-reading: Q1: How long did Zhang Pingyu visit London? ( For 3 days.) Q2: To circle the sites mentioned in the text. ( Tower, St Pauls Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, Greenwich, Big Ben, Highgate Cemetery, Windsor Castle) Caref
28、ul reading: *Get the Ss to study the structure of the text: Day1: 1) the Tower of London 2) St Pauls Cathedral 3) Westminster Abbey 4) Big Ben 5) Buckingham Palace Day2: Greenwich Day3: 1) Highgate Cemetery 2) The Library of the British Museum 3) Windsor Castle Step 4 Difficulties *P13 Para1 Line 5
29、To her surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. ( Explain: findguarded 发现被守卫 on special occasions 在特殊的场合 the time of Queen Elizabeth I 伊丽莎白一世时代) *P 14 Par
30、a.3 Line5 What interested her most was the longitude line. ( Explain: “what interested her most” 是主语从句) *P14 Para.4 Line1-2 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (Explain: develop communism 发展共产主义 句子意思：这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并在伦敦去世）Step
31、 5 Listening Get the Ss to read Q1 carefully so that they are familiar with the new names and relationship. Get them to read aloud the names so that they can recognize them when they hear them on the tape. 1st time: do Ex.1 and Q1&2 in Ex.2 2nd-3rd time: finish Ex.3-6 in Ex.2 Step 6 Homework Finish
32、“ Language points” Go over the rest of the new words for dictation WB. P20-21 Ex.1, 2 Period 7 using language 1.quarrel 争吵；争辩；吵架练习他与妻子因家务活吵了一架 Have a quarrel with sb about/over sth=quarrel with sb about/over sth 因某事和某人吵架2. take the place of 代替联想拓展take sb/sth place =take the place sb/sth 代替 take ones
33、 place 就位 take place 发生；举行 in place of sb/sth=in sb/sth place 代替in place 在适当的位置 out of place 不适合in the first place 最初；首先；第一3. break down 损坏；破坏4. arrange 安排；整理 联想拓展arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某物arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事arrange(with sb)to do sth （与某人）约定做某事make arrangements for 安排come to arrangement
34、 达成协议5. delight 快乐 ,高兴,喜悦联想拓展delight in (doing) sth 以做某事为乐to ones delight 令某人高兴的是its a delight to do sth 做某事是令人愉快的be delighted to do sth/sth 高兴做某事6. thrill 使激动give sb a thrill to do sth/of doing sth 对感到兴奋be thrilled at/about /with sth 令人感到兴奋Period 8 学业达标测评 Exercises of sunshine class on pages 27-28
35、Period 9-10Exercises of english weekly and sunshine class on pages 17-22Period 11 写作Step 1 Greetings/ Revision2 Talk about the famous attractions in Zunyi. Step 2 . Lead-in/ Warming-up ( 3 mins) 1.Divide the whole class into two big groups.2.Ask studentsto write adjectives that can be used to descri
36、be a place on the blackboard one by one,and each student can only write one word at one time. 3.Give the award to the winners. Step 3 Pre-writing ( 10 mins) 1.Ask students to make sentences with the adjectives on the blackboard and the two structures 2.There locates/stands/liesIt” seems/looks”to des
37、cribe one place in their school. 3.Give students 1minute to think about how to introduce their school to their friends. 4.Ask students to read the article “Why not visit our local castle” on page16 to get the first pattern of writing describe its main features. Step 4 While-writing (15mins) Give stu
38、dents 15 minutes to write a short letter to theirfriends to introduce their campus. Step 5 Post-writing ( 10 mins) 1.Ask students to exchange and correct their writings with their partner. 2.Share a piece of good writing. 3.Correct the writing. Step 6 Summary and Homework ( 4 mins) Recall the sequen
39、ce of writing a place together with the class. Step6.Homework: Correct and rewrite the article and hand it in next class. 1. VII. Blackboard Plan 2. 常用的词汇3. tour.tourist.travel.scene.shock.interest.transportation.advantange.exprrience.charming, flossy,glamorous, marvelous, fascinating, wonderful, ex
40、cellent, splendid, majestic, grand, peaceful, tiring, boring4. 常用句式5. it is convenient for you to 做很方便6. it is well-know for/as 它以.著名7. besides 它在中起重要作用8. I”m sure 我确定9. we can benefit 我们能从中获益.10. it is harmful to 对有害11. I hope you will have a good time 我希望你们过的愉快Step 7. Reflection 课后手写（阳光课堂 p29）Ladi
41、es and gentlemen:Welcome to Zhenggjiajie and I am more than glad be your guide.Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, Chain,Zhangjiajie National Forest Park,.open to the outside at the begining of the 1980s,is the first national forest park im Chain.There being deep valleys,peculiar peaks, stra
42、ng stones and beautiful rivers,Zhangjiajie lives up to repulation of which include Jinbian Stream ,Huangshi Village and so on.Zhangjiajie has a forest coverage percentage of about 97% ,where there are all kinds of plants and animals,some of which are very rare.April and October are the best months to travel in Zhangjiajie, when the temperature is around 20 and the scenery is the most beautiful. The transportations to Zhangjiajie are very convenient and you can arrive by air,by train qr bus.You are welcome to travel in Zhangjiajie.
