1、Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 在前面 _2. 被制成 _来源：3. 在过程中 _4. 赞成某事 _II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1. We need it in this edition to be _ _ the other newspapers.我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。2. I quite _ _ the idea of your plan.我非常赞同你的这个计划的创意。3. The house is _ _ _ _ being built. 这座房子正在建造中。4. Al
2、l the information was then ready to _ _ _ film negatives.此后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。二、语法突破：倒装的基本用法英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前, 谓语在后,称为自然语序; 另一种谓语在前, 主语在后, 称为倒装语序。按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语” ，就是倒装。倒装句分为：一，部分倒装就是把谓语中的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：1. only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时： Only when he told
3、me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.注意：only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装。2. 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner ( than), hardly ( when), rarely, scarcely, in no way 等。We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldo
4、m do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.注意：(1)hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式 Hardly had + 主语+ done when did 句式。hardly 所在的句子中谓语动词用过去完成时。 The bell had hardly rung wh
5、en the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.He had arrived in Beijing no sooner than he began to work. = No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2)not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but
6、also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.即境活用：. Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system.A. they can B. they could C. were they able to D. they were able to I fin
7、ally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I feltNot until I began to work _how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began
8、 B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun3. 在 sothat; suchthat 句型中，若把 so, such 引导的结构放在句首时。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. Ive felt B have I felt
9、C. I did feel D. did I feel4.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句中，把 were, had 或 should 放在句首。If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job._it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. 把副词 so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。I like reading Englis
10、h, so does he. 6. 把 neither, nor 放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。If you wont go, neither will I. -I dont think I can walk any further. -_, lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so7. 用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。Try ha
11、rd as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot._, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much二全部倒装全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语
12、动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：1. 用于地点副词 here, there,方位副词 out, in, up, down 及时间副词 now, then 等开头的句子里， 以示强调。There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 注意：1) 主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.2)这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为 be, lie, sit
13、, stand, come, walk等不及物动词。 Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower flows a stream. Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man3. there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“ there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用 be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, c
14、ome, lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语“。(1) 形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语
15、Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house. 5. 有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.6. 在一些
16、表示祝愿的句子里。Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy. 巩固练习1. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 2. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came v
17、oices C. voices would come D. did voices come3. We failed to catch the train, _.A. so they did B. so did they C. neither they did D. neither did they4. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 5. Little _ about her own
18、safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care6. Not until I came home last night _ to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. Most people are _（渴望） for success.2. My shoes are so dirty aft
19、er the rain that we need p_.3. Dont just say “almost” and “nearly”. What we need is _（精确的）.4. After training, Mr Beans can sing folk songs almost as well as p_ singers.5. The workers are studying how to _(加工) leather.II 句型转换（倒装句）1. A boy and a dog rushed out._.2. An old lady sat ahead._.3. You can l
20、earn English well only in this way._.4. He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch._.5. She had hardly gone out when a student came to visit her._. III单项选择1. - Im afraid I cant come after - Well, _ I am not going either.A. in any case B. in that case C. in case D. in the case2. Can y
21、ou tell me _ time if youre coming. A. ahead of B. in front of C. in the front of D. up ahead3. She is a very hard worker and very _ to please.A. longing B. eager C. like D. fond4. She was too casual to _ properly on her book.A. depend B. rely C. concentrate D. decide5. His factory broke down because
22、 of the financial crisis, but it was different_ of me, I owed the copyright of products.A. in case B. in the event C. in the case D. in no case中华资源库 6. Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player. I regard him_ other players.来源：A. more superior B. more superior than C. superior to D. superior than7. I
23、 should consider how to_ the news about the Navy celebration in Qingdao in my computer so that I can find it fast.A. classify B. recognize C. store D. accumulate8. In our school, the students have three_ courses, and seven_ entrepreneurial education courses.A. required; alternative B. requiring; alt
24、ernative C. require; choose D. required, choosing9. The students shouldnt only be judged_ how good their remarks were in the exam in order to start their own business. A. in terms of B. in term of C. to terms of D. on term of10. - Are you sure you really want it for watching the Navy celebration in
25、Qingdao?-_, Im willing to pay_ you ask for.A. No; no matter what B . Yes; no matter what C. No; whatever D. Yes; whatever（二）能力提升自测1. Protesters went on hunger strike to _ that all political prisoners be freed.A. demand B. ask C. decline D. need2. Are you _ me of lying?A. curing B. accusing C. tellin
26、g D. assuring3. I was employed to _ the manager with his duties.A. assist B. assign C. assess D. assume4. I look on it as an opportunity to _ fresh skills.A. act B. behave C. acquire D. account5. You waste much time _pig flu. on the internet.A. to know B. knowing C. know D. to be known6. She packed_
27、 her luggage, and went off to Qingdao for the Navy celebration.A. away B. off C. up D. out7. Because of the financial crisis, I have no ready_ on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?A. deposit B. cheque C. coin D. cash8. It has been said that some government leaders _their authority and position to get illeg
28、al profits for themselves that resulted in the opposition in Tailand.A. abuse B. take C. employ D. overlook9. A naval parade can provide a platform, _ navies on behalf of different nations can communicate.A. in which B. through which C. where D. that10. -When was the Peoples Liberation Armys Navy fo
29、unded?-It _the April of 1949.A. dates to B. dated back C. dated from D. dates back to11. They decide to_ their holidays until next month for watching a multi-national naval parade in Qingdao.A. put out B. put over C. put off D. put down12. - Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?- Oh, yes,
30、 enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer13. -Hurry up. Xiao Shenyang is coming.- Oh, I was afraid that we_.A. already miss him B. had already missed himC. will miss him already D. have already missed him14. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real,_ they se
31、ll badly for the financial crisis.A. beautiful; and B. natural; while C. artificial; though D. real; so15. In no time _ me if he had any further information for pig flu.A. will he declare B. he would notice C. would he notify D. he will note（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 Malaria, the worlds most widespread parasi
32、tic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every yearalmost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people dont (or cant) se
33、ek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected fo
34、r long. Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). They can also attach themselves to blood vessels
35、in the brain. If it doesnt kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease is passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earthand one of the most
36、successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of
37、 the diseases spread is due to global warming.For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternativ
38、es that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.1. According to Paragraph1, many people dont seek care because _.A. they are too poor B. it is unusual to seek careC. they c
39、an remain unaffected for long D. there are too many people suffering from the disease2. People suffering from malaria _.A. have to kill female mosquitoes B. have ability to defend parasitesC. have their red blood cells infected D. have sudden fever, followed by chills3. Which of the following may be
40、 the reason for the wide spread of the disease?A. Its resistance to global warming.B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations. D. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.4. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. no drugs have bee
41、n found to treat the diseaseB. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peopleC. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesD. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease5. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?A. How can we kno
42、w one is suffering from malaria?B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria?D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long?II根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep
43、scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games depending a lot on luck. _2_ They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of
44、 which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting. _3_ However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. _4_ He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It seems to us that when children play a game they
