1、必修 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating真题在线(2013 湖南高考)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。 match winner loser result内容：1自己或他人的一次经历；2你的感受。注意：1.必须使用所给 4 个关键词；2词数不少于 120 个；3不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。_佳作欣赏When I was 8 years old, my family went hiking.We played hap
2、pily at the foot of a hill.My father suggested we climb the hill and have a match.I agreed happily and got started immediately.We both tried our best.But you can imagine no matter how much I tried, I couldnt catch up with Dad.At last, I was the loser.I was sad and silent.My father asked what I was t
3、hinking.I told him that I would be the winner when I grew up.Dad smiled.Last weekend was my 18th birthday.Once again we had a climbing match at the same place.Of course I was the winner.Dad asked me how I was thinking of the two different results.I replied, “I dont care what the result is now.What I
4、 care most is the wonderful memory of being together with you.” This time Dad smiled with tears.精彩采撷高级词汇记住下列词汇的用法1get started 开始2catch up with 跟上，撵上3think of 有想法4try ones best 尽力佳句背诵背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异When I was 8 years old, my family went hiking, playing happily at the foot of a hill.At last,
5、I failed in the match，being sad and silent.Dad asked me what was my opinion about the two different results.(对应学生用书第 74 页)单词速览1.diet n 日常饮食vi. 节食2raw adj. 生的；未加工的3lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎4consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量5glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；炫目的光6fry vt.& vi. 油煎；油炸7slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的8. customer n. 顾客；消费者9.
6、 discount n. 折扣10digest vi .& vt. 消化n. 概要；摘要 digestion n. 消化力；领悟11. weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点 weak adj. 虚弱的 weaken v. 使变弱12balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的；平稳的13. strength n. 强项；长处；力量 strengthen vt. 加强；巩固 strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的14. limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度 limited adj. 有限的 limitation n. 范围；限制15bene
7、fit n 利益；好处vt.& vi. 有益于；受益 beneficial adj. 有益的16. combine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使) 结合 combination n. 联合；结合17. curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的18. ought v. aux. 应当；应该19. debt n. 债；债务【看单词，学构词】在 13.strengthen 一词中en 是构成动词的后缀表示“使具有某种特性”。可以是形容词en ，如：weaken 使变弱；blacken 使变黑； sadden 使悲伤；shorten使变短。也可以是名
8、词en，如：darken 变黑暗，lengthen 使加长。短语快译1ought_to 应当；应该2lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥3get_away_with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚4tell_a_lie 说谎5win.back 赢回；重新获得6earn _ones_living 谋生7in_debt 欠债8spy_on 暗中监视；侦查9cut_down 削减；删节10before_long 不久以后11put_on_weight 增加体重句式构建1 “否定词比较级 ”表最高级含义“Nothing could_be_better， ”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃
9、的了。 ”2 “have sb./sth.doing sth.”用于否定句中表示“不允许某人做某事”He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！3neither.nor.既不也不According to my research，neither_your_restaurant _nor_mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食4I thought.我原来以为I_thought_you_were a new customer
10、 and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的(对应学生用书第 75 页)1balance n天平；平衡；结余，余额 v平衡；权衡(教材 P9)What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？(1)keep/lose ones balance保 持 /失 去 平 衡out of balance失 去 平 衡keep the balance保 持 平 衡 )(2)bal
11、anced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡(朗文 P116)I lost my balance and fell on my face.我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我觉得在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是困难的。Excessive minerals can throw the body out_of_balance过多的矿物质会使机体失去平衡。2lie v说谎(lied，lied，lying)；躺下，位于 n谎言(2013新课标全国卷 阅读理解
12、 C)Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.接近三分之二的人撒谎说看过一本他们其实没看的书。【一词多义】写出下列句子中 lie 的词性及含义I cant lie to myself.I dont want to lie to you.v.撒谎He broke his leg and had to lie all the time.v.躺着Ill never forgive you that lie.n.谎言(1)tell a lietell lies 撒谎；说谎a
13、white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb.对某人撒谎lie in 位于；在于He didnt finish his homework last night so he told a lie.他昨天晚上没有完成作业，所以他说了谎。She told me that happiness lied_in helping others.她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人。【温馨提示】 (注意以下词形变化)原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 词性lie lied lied lying 说谎 不及物lie lay lain lying 躺；位于 不及物lay laid laid laying
14、放置；下蛋 及物3.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅(教材 P12)However，as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends，she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice，raw vegetables，bananas and lemons.然而，由于担心被朋友们嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，而是吃米饭、新鲜蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬(来减肥)。consult sb. about sth.向某人请教或咨询某事consult with sb. about/on sth
15、.与某人协商某事consult.for.查阅(字典、参考书等 )Now you had better consult with a physician.现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。We will consult_him_about education.我们将向他请教有关教育的问题。4limit vt. 限制；限定 n限度；界限(教材 P14)I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my f
16、ood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(1)without limit无 限 地go beyond/over the limit超 过 限 度within limits在 一 定 范 围 内 ；有 限 度 的within the limits of在 的 范 围 内set a limit to sth.对 规 定 限 度 )(2)be limited to sth.受 限 制 于 某 物limit sth. to.把 限 定 在 的 范 围 内 )(3)limited adj.有限的In my opinion ，you ha
17、d better set a limit to the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。We must limit_the_expense_to what we can afford.我们必须限制开销不超出我们的经济承受能力的范围。(2013福建高考阅读理解 C)Supplies are limited供应有限。5benefit n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于，有助于(教材 P14)I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped wor
18、rying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(1)benefit from/by.从 受 益 ，得 益 于benefit sb.对 某 人 有 益 )(2)be of （much/great） benefit to sb. be beneficial to sb.对 某 人 有 益 处for the benefit of为 了 的 利 益 )(2013陕西高考阅读理解 D)He has benefited from being bi
19、lingual.他从“双语” 中受益。The rain benefits the plants.The plants benefit_from/by the rain.这场雨有益于植物。The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.新建成的医院将给全城带来很大好处。The allowances were for_the_benefit_of the family as a whole.这种补助金是为了整个家庭的利益。考点拾遗6strength nC 长处，强项 U力量，体力He does weighttraining to build
20、 up his (physical) strength.他进行举重训练以增强体力。To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。7combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combine.with.把和结合起来We are going to combine the three departments soon.我们很快就要合并这三个部门了。Some f
21、ilms combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。1get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚(教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！get across 解释清楚，使人了解get along on/with 进展；与相处get around/round 走动；(消息)传开get down to 开始，着手get through 完成；花光时间；通过；接通get over 爬过；克服 (困难
22、等)；从中恢复过来Isnt it time you got down to marking the papers？你是不是该开始批改试卷了？Hes not very good at getting his idea across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的观点。I called several times，but couldnt get_through我打了好几次电话，可就是打不通。2cut down 削减；删减；砍倒(教材 P15)In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中
23、脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。cut off 切掉，割断；中断cut up 切碎；使悲伤cut across 抄近路穿过cut in 插嘴；超车抢道cut out 剪下；删掉 Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。She kept cutting_in on our conversation，which made us very angry.我们谈话时她老是插嘴，这使我们非常生气。Cut_up the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅里。考点拾遗3in debt 欠债He was in debt when he was poor，but he has been out of debt since he got rich.他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。1(教材 P10)“Nothing_could_be_better， ”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。 ”句法分析：形容词的比较级与否定代词 nothing 连用，表示最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody 等。
