1、专题 12 阅读理解技能训练-破解推理判断题【理论回顾】推理题解题技巧推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有 infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from， probably， most likely， prove /according to 等。She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her awa
2、y. No way， not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “Were moving house.； “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her， but what could we have done？ She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. An
3、d she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house？ A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset.解析：由题目得知：是考察作者的态度题。首先定位到文章作者的话语和行为，即（1） No way could I have sent her away. No way， not me anyway.（2） We never really wanted he
4、r， but what could we have done？ She was a present.“（3） People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.可知作者对它是正的情感，排除 C，D.再由作者对它的不舍，答案选 B【想一想】推理判断题的特点是什么？【练一练】1Taktak tabulaba?You probably dont know how to answer that question-unl
5、ess you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau. Then you would know it means “What are we doing?” Matukar Panau is one of the worlds rarest languages. It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea.Several years ago, David
6、 Harrison, a language expert didnt know much about Matukar Panau either. No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules. With so few speakers, the language risked disappearing soon. It was endangered.Harrison didnt want that to happen to Matukar Panau. So in 2009, he set out for Papua
7、New Guinea. His goal: use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss. Studies suggest that by the end of this century, nearly half of the 7,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear. Theyre in dan
8、ger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults, Harrison says. When those individuals die, their language will die with them. In addition, children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages, such as Chinese, English or Spanish.In the United
9、States alone, 134 native American languages are endangered. Harrison says, “language hotspots” exist all over the world. These are places with endangered languages that havent been recorded. They include the state of Oklahoma, pockets of central and eastern Siberia, parts of northern Australia and c
10、ommunities in South America.32.【小题 1】 The purpose of using the question “Taktak tabulaba?” is to _.A. introduce a new foreign languageB. introduce the topic of the textC. show the difficulty understanding Matukar PanauD. stress the importance of Matukar Panau33.【小题 2】 What did Harrison go to PaPua N
11、ew Guinea for?A. Learning their native languageB. Leaning their modern technologyC. Helping preserve their endangered tongueD. Teaching the natives a new language34.【小题 3】 The underline word “discard” in Paragraph 5 means _.A. get rid of B. pick up C. hear of D. learn about35.【小题 4】 The last two par
12、agraphs imply that endangered languages are _.A. dying quickly in Siberia B. popular in some special placesC. becoming a worldwide problem D. some native tongues2The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska wh
13、en we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and i
14、ts ears pinned back- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shou
15、lders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown
16、 bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect myface; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could
17、 for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack- The first time I
18、 felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.60. The
19、brown bear approached the family in order to _.A. catch shore birds B. start an attackC. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself61. The bear finally went away after it _.A. felt safe B. got injuredC. found some food D. took away the camera62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _ .A. pride B. patience C. calmness D.angerD. cautiousness【乐一乐】Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.（四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀：多一点点！）
