1、1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过 90 米。so.that 如此以致于，后跟结果状语从句，常用 too to 或 enough to 来变为简单句。She was so angry that she couldn t say a word. = She was too angry to say a word. 她太气愤以致于说不出话来。so.that 与 such.that 意思一致，that 均引导结果状从句
2、，但是 so 为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。句型 例句so+adj./adv.+that 从句或 so+adj.+a(n)+单名+that 从句She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。such+ adj.+复名+that 从句或 such+a(n)+单名+that 从句She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。They are such naughty boys that they often
3、make mistakes. 他们是如此淘气以致于经常犯错误。在 so+much/many/little/few+n.+that 从句结构中，little 当“少”讲，接在 so 之后，但当 little 当“小”讲时，应接在 such 之后。They are such little children that they can t look after themselves. 他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。Our team played so well that we won the game.=Our team played well enough to win the game.我们的球
4、队踢得真好，结果赢得了比赛。 some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构：独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。(1) 作时间状语 The meeting over, they left the hall.(2) 作原因状语 My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.(3) 作条件状语 Time permitting,
5、 I shall go to the cinema with you.(4) 描述伴随行为或补充说明 Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.根据句子意思完成句子或翻译。1. She is _ lovely a girl _ all of us like her very much.2. They are _ little worms _we can t see them with our eyes.3. Weather _ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.4. He came i
6、nto the room, his ears _ _ _ (冻得发紫).5. He came out of the library, a book _ _ _ (夹在胳膊下).【答案】1. so; that 2. such; that 3. permitting 4. red with cold 5. under his arm2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。(1) 用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语+动词+比较
7、级+than any other+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+than any of the other+复名” 。(2) 不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+than any+单名” 。句子翻译。1. 他是班里个子最高的。_2. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。_【答案】1. He is taller than anyone else in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is taller than any other student in his class. 2.
8、China is larger than any country in Africa. = China is larger than all the countries in Africa. 3. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天一早，当穿过落基山脉时，他们设法看到了几只野山羊，甚至还看到了大灰熊和鹰。manage to do: suc
9、ceed in doing (sth.)设法做成了（某事）catch sight of: see (sb./sth.) for a moment 一眼瞥见（某人/某事物）The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. 这位飞行员设法绕气球飞了一阵。At first, no ready technical data were available, but we managed to go without.起初，我们没有现成的技术资料, 但也设法照样干下去了。She caught sight of a car in the distan
10、ce. 她一眼瞥见远处的汽车。用法 例句manage to do“设法做成” ，强调结果。I just about managed to get up the stairs.我总算挣扎着上了楼。try to do“努力做；尽力做” ，不强调结果。He said he tried to be here on time.他说他尽量按时到这儿来。完成句子。1. 他设法避免了事故。He _ avoid an accident.2. 尽量在白天完成你的学习任务。_ all your studies during the day.【答案】1. managed to 2. Try to do【解析】manage to do sth.意思是“设法做成某事” ；try to do sth.意思是“尽力做某事”。
