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高中英语学习细节(人教版必修2)之wildlife protection:(wildlife protection)句法总结 word版含答案.doc

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1、1It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。as 在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。as 作为连词的用法主要有:(1)“如同;按照” ,引导方式状语从句。When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。You must do everything as I do. 你必须照着我做的来做每一件事。(2)“当时候;一面一面;随着 ”,引导时间状语从句。

2、They sang songs as they were doing farm work. 他们一边干农活,一边唱歌。(3)“因为;既然” ,引导原因状语从句。Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant as you havent recovered from the knee injury.教练,我可以继续训练吗?很抱歉,你不能,因为你膝盖受伤还没有恢复。(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。Young as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩子,他知道的事情很多。句 型 公 式 :as引 导 方 式 状

3、 语 从 句as 引导的从句类型:(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候;一边一边;随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。(5)引导定语从句,意为“正如”。If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did,the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖水会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃

4、圾箱。(福建 书面表达 )gkstk 夯实基础(1)Young as he is(尽管他年轻),he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们做农活时)(3)When in Rome,do as the Romans do(入乡随俗) (4)As is known to us all/As we all know (众所周知) ,the earth goes around the sun.gkstk 链接高考He smiled politely _ Mary apolo

5、gized for her drunken friends. Aas Bif Cunless Dthough【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意,此处只能用 as 引导时间状语从句。 if“如果”;unless“除非”;though“虽然”。2They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。(1)way 表示“方式;方法” 时,其后常接 in which 或 that 引导的定语从句,此时也可以将关系词 that/i

6、n which 省略掉。 The way (in which/that) he speaks to us is really annoying.他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。 I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。(2)way 表示“方式;方法 ”时,其后还可接不定式或 of doing sth.的形式。Is this the way you can imagine to reduce/of reducing air pollution?这是你能想到的

7、减少空气污染的方法吗?3 After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。句 型 公 式 :with复 合 结 构with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs 为“with复合宾语”作定语。“with 复合结构” 在句中多作状语,也可以作定语。常见的结构有:(1)with宾语doing(2)with宾语done(3)with宾语ad

8、j.(4)with宾语adv .(5)with宾语to do(6)with宾语介词短语With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories.美丽的月亮挂在夜空中,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享着彼此的故事。(辽宁 书面表达)He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。gkstk 夯实基础语法填空(1)With winter coming(come) on,its time t

9、o buy warm clothes.(2)With all the things she needed bought(buy),she went home happily.(3)With nothing to do(do),Tom sleeps at home.4.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多句 型 公 式 :long before 时 间 状 语 从 句(1)It is/was not lon

10、g before.不久就(2)It will be long before.要过很久才(3)It wont be long before.过不了多久就(4)It is/has been时间段 since 从句 自以来已有时间了。(5)It is the first time that.(现在完成时) 这是第一次 (6)Its time that sb.did/should do.到了某人该做的时候了。I had heard of him long before I came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。It is the second time that I have b

11、een here.这是我第二次来这里了。跟踪练习 一、单项填空1You neednt have taken a taxi. Why didnt you catch the last bus _ I told you?Aas BbecauseCwhen Duntil2I will tell you the way _ you can study English well, because I know the way _ you have accepted is not the best.Ahow; how Bthat; thatCwhich; which Din which; in which

12、3. _ success of Zhu Zhiwens singing has been _ great honour to his hometown.AThe; a BThe; an CA; the D The; /4More and more attention _ to wildlife protection in recent years but still more needs to be done.Ahas paid Bwill have been paidCis being paid Dhas been paid5Id prefer to _my judgement until

13、I find all the evidence.Ashow BexpressCpass Dreserve6. Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.Aas; wherever Bthough; wheneverCalthough; when Dwhile; wherever二、汉译英1如果你想学好英语, 每天朗读半个小时是很重要的。_.2教会孩子如何向父母表达自己的爱是很值得的。_.3是否能考上大学关系你未来的工作。_.4真奇怪,你居然知道她的秘密。_.5我们规定每天练习一个小时的英语口语。_.【答案与解析】一、

14、单项填空1. 【解析】选 A 考查状语从句。句意:你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?as 在此引导方式状语从句,意为 “如同;依照 ”。2. 【解析】选 B way 作先行词时,我们只需要把 the way 代入从句中,如果能在从句中作主语或宾语,就用关系代词,作宾语时,还可省略关系代词。如果不能代入从句中,就用that, in which 或省略。第一个空, the way 是不能代入从句中的,所以用 that, in which 或省略;第二个空,把 the way 代入从句中,可以作 accept 的宾语,所以用 that, which 或省略。3. 【解析 】 选

15、 A 考查冠词。句意:朱之文演唱成功对他的家乡来说是个巨大的荣誉。第一个空后的 success 在本句中表示特指,故用 the;第二个空后的 honour 在本句中为可数名词,意为“给某事物或某人增光的人或事物”,在本句中表泛指,且 great 以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a。4. 【解析】 选 D 主语 attention 与 pay 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用被动语态;时间状语 in recent years 常与现在完成时连用,故用现在完成时的被动语态。5. 【解析 】 选 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我更愿意保留我的判断,直到找到所有的证据。show“ 展示 ”;express“

16、表达” ;pass judgement“评判” ;reserve“保留”。6.【解析】选 A 句意:虽然家境贫穷,但无论你走到哪儿,都不会有再像家一样的地方。as/though/although/while 都可以引导让步状语从句,但只有 as 和 though 引导状语从句时,可以倒装,排除 C、D 两项;根据句意,第二个空所填词在从句中作地点状语,故选 A。二、汉译英1It is very important to read English for half an hour every day if you want to learn English well.2It is worthwh

17、ile to teach children how to show their love to their parents.3It matters a lot to your future job whether you can pass the College Entrance Examination.4It was strange that you should have known her secret.5We made it a rule that we should practise oral English for an hour every day.【解析】本题主要考查本课所学句型的各种用法。版权所有:学优高考网()

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