1、Unit 2 This is my sister.,Section A,名词单数变复数的变化规则 1.一般的名词直接加“s”。pen book- key- 2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的，加esclass- box -watch- dish- 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加estrawberry-family-,4. 以o结尾的加s或es，有生命的加es，无生命的加s。photo（无生命）-tomato（有生命）- 5. 以fe或f结尾的名词，先变fe或f为v，再加es。Knife- scarf-,一、写出下列单词的复数形式 1. parent _ 2. sister _ 3. b
2、rother _ 4. this _ 5. that _ 6. photo _ 7. family _ 8. bus _ 9. watch _ 10. girl _ 11. cousin _ 12. dog _,parents,sisters,brothers,these,those,photos,families,buses,watches,girls,cousins,dogs,Exercises,注意：名词变复数后s或es的读音 1.在清辅音后读/s/ 2.在元音和浊辅音后读/z/ 3.在/s/, /z/ , /t/ , /d/等后读/iz/,Im Mary. This is my fam
3、ily. This is my _. This is my _.,This is my _. This is my _. They are my _.,That is my _. Thats my _. They are my _.,grandfather,grandmother,grandparents,father,mother,parents,brother,sister,Can you remember?,Mary,family,Father,and,mother,I,love,you.,Lead in,Whats his name?,His name is Xia Yu.,fathe
4、r,mother,sister,brother,Im Xia Yu.,Do you know his family?,This is his ,mother.,This is his ,father.,These are his ,parent .,s,That is his ,grandmother.,That is his ,grandfather.,Those are his ,grandparent .,S,This is his ,friend. （朋友）,These are his ,friends. （朋友们）,Grammars,(介绍位置相对较近的人) This is . Th
5、ese are .,(介绍位置相对较远的人) That is . . Those are .,5. thats 是that is的缩写形式。当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与be动词(am, is, are)等连用时，为了简便常用缩写。缩写形式：who is = _ who are = _they are = _ I am = _she is = _ he is = _it is = _ what is = _,whos,whore,theyre,Im,shes,hes,its,whats,mother _a_father _parents_brothers _grandmother_ 6. gr
6、andfather_ 7. friend _ 8. grandparents_ 9. sister _,Match the words with the people in the picture.,c,f,h,b,e,i,d,g,1a,Listen and circle the words with the people in the picture.,motherfather parentsbrothers grandmother 6. grandfather 7. friend 8. grandparents 9. sister,Role-play the conversation in
7、 1a and talk about the other people in the picture.,Pairwork,Thats my family.意思是“那是我的家庭”,family,1.当家庭讲时，是集体名词，有单复数之分，复数是families.用作单数时，谓语动词也用单数。 His family is big .他的家庭很大。 Those families are very happy.那些家庭都很幸福 2.当家人讲时，用作复数，谓语动词也用复数。My family are all fine .我的家人都很健康。 填空： 1. His family _ (be) a happy
8、one . 2. Mary s family _ (be) very friendly(友好的）,is,are,1.That is my family.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答）,2.That is my family .（改为复数句） 3. Those are my parents .(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答） 4.Those are my parents.(改为单数句） 5.These are my brothers .(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答） 6.These are my brothers .(改为单数句）,Whos she ?她是谁？Who是疑问代
9、词，意为“谁”。Who is/ who are 是对人物进行提问的句型，回答时,注意根据人物的性别选用对应的人称代词 1.She is Mary.Who is she ? 2. They are my parents .Who are they ? 3. My brother is Tom . _ _ your brother ?,Who,is,parents mother father sister brother grandmother grandfather friend grandparents,2a Listen and circle the words you hear.,List
10、ening,1. Jenny _ 2. Jack _ 3. Tom _ 4. Bob _ 5. Linda _ 6. Mary _,2b. Listen and match the names with the people in the picture.,d,c,a,b,e,f,2c. Ask and answer questions about the photo in 2b.,Pairwork,2d. Read the dialogue in 2d and fill in the blanks.,Reading,This is Sally.,This is Jane.,Shes _,He
11、s _,Those are Sallys (莎莉的) _,Kate,Paul,parents,Role-play the conversation.,Sally: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Good morning, Sally. Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane. Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane. Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are those your parents?,Groupwork,too，也用于
12、句末前有逗号,Kate: Yes, they are. Jane: And whos he? Sally: Hes my brother, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day! Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too.,Good morning. This is . 这是 Nice to meet you . 答： Nice to meet you , too. too，也用于句末前有逗号 Have a good day You, too.,一、单项选择 1. Is that your sister Anna? No, _
13、 isnt. A. it B. she C. he 2. My aunt Alice and my mother are _. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers,Exercises,3. Are these your grandparents? Yes, _ are. A. these B. they C. those 4. _ that boy? Hes my friend Jack.A. Is B. Whats C. Whos,5. Look! Thats my _. Those are my parents. A. family B. brothers
14、C. friends,二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Lucy, Mary and Linda are my good _ (friend). 2. Look at the photo. Those are my _ (grandparent). 3. Is _ (these) your sister? 4. They _ (be) my father and mother. 5. Mr. Black has (有) three _ (brother).,friends,grandparents,this,are,brothers,三、连词成句 1. my, is, Bill, Th
15、is, friend, (.) _ 2. parents, these, your, Are, (?) _ 3. day, a, good, Have, (!) _,This is my friend Bill.,Are these your parents?,Have a good day!,4. are, grandparents, Those, his, (.) _ 5. is, she, Who, (?)_,Those are his grandparents.,Who is she?,Section A Grammar Focus,This is Xia Yu. Thats his
16、family.,Whos he? Hes his _.,brother,Whos she? Shes his _.,Whos he? Hes his _.,Whos she? Shes his _.,sister,mother,father,1. 这是我的朋友简。 _ _ my friend Jane. 2. 那是我的爷爷。 _ my grandfather. 3. 这是我的兄弟们。 _ _ my brothers.,Fill in the blanks.,Grammar Focus,This is,Thats,These are,4. 那是我的父母亲。_ _ my parents. 5. 她
17、是谁？_ she? 6. 她是我的妹妹。 Shes my _. 7. 他是谁？_ he? 8. 他是我的弟弟。 _ my brother.,Those are,Whos,sister,Whos,Hes,9. 他们是谁？ Who _ they? 10. 他们是我的祖父母。 _ my grandparents.,are,Theyre,1. these是指示代词，意为“这些”，是this的复数形式。These are 句型意为“这（些）是”，用来介绍离说话人较近的两者或两者以上的人或物。例如：These are his parents. 这是他的父母亲。These are blue skirts.
18、这是些蓝色的衬衫。,Explaination,2. Are these/those? 是一般疑问句，意为“这/那（些）是吗？”，用Yes, they are. 或No, they arent.来回答。例如：Are these your friends? 这是你的朋友们吗？Yes, they are.是的。,3. who意为“谁；什么人”，是一个疑问代词，用于对人的身份进行询问。whos是who is的缩写形式，用于对单个人进行询问，回答时常用Hes/Shes/Its。whore (=who are)用于对两个或两个以上的人进行询问，回答时常用Theyre (=They are) 。,例如： W
19、ho is that boy? 那名男孩是谁？ Hes my cousin. 他是我的堂弟。 Who are they? 他们是谁？ Theyre my brothers. 他们是我的弟弟们。,they意为“他（她、它）们”，是人称代词的主格，用于指代两个或两个以上的人或事物，在句子中作主语。Theyre是they are的缩写形式。,例如： Whore they? 他们是谁？ Theyre my cousins. 他们是我的表弟。 Whore Linda and Mary? 琳达和玛丽是谁？ Theyre my sisters. 她们是我的妹妹。,5. thats 是that is的缩写形式
20、。当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与be动词am, is, are等连用时，为了简便常用缩写的形式。大家试着写出下列缩写形式：who is = _ who are = _they are = _ I am = _she is = _ he is = _it is = _ what is = _,whos,whore,theyre,Im,shes,hes,its,whats,A: That _ my family. Thats my mother. B: _ he? A: _ my father. B: Whos _?,is,Whos,Hes,she,3a. Complete the convers
21、ation and practice it with your partner.,Pairwork,A: Shes _ sister. B: And _ they? A: _ my grandparents.,my,who are,Theyre,this that these those,3b. Look at the picture. Make sentences with the words in the three boxes.,my your,father mother grandfather grandmother parents grandparents brother siste
22、r,Practice,This is my brother.,This is my sister.,Thats my grandfather.,Those are my parents.,That is my father.,Thats my mother.,3c. Ask and answer questions about the photos.,Whos he?,Hes my grandfather.,Whos ?,This is Thats These are Those are,用下列句型介绍一下你的一张家庭照片。,Homework,A,B,C,D,E,Exercises,一、看图片
23、读句子，选择合适的选项。1. This is my sister. 2. Thats my grandfather.3. These are Cui Tao and Li Dong. 4. Those are my father and mother. 5. Theyre my friends Mary and Linda.,B,A,D,C,E,二、句型转换 1. That is my brother. (变为复数句)_ _ my brothers. 2. It is a nice picture. (变为复数句)_ _ nice pictures. 3. Are these your sis
24、ters? (变为单数句)_ _ your sister?,Those are,They are,Is this,4. Are those your friends? （做肯定及否定回答）Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 5. Hes my father. （对划线部分提问） _ he? 6. Theyre my grandparents. （对划线部分提问）_ they?,they are,they arent,Whos,Whore,A: This _ my family. B: Whos he? A: _ my father. B: _ she? A: _ my mother.,are
25、, they, are, is, thanks, whos, is, hes, shes,三、从方括中选择恰当的单词补全对话。,is,Hes,Whos,Shes,B: _ those your grandparents? A: Yes, _ _. B: _ that your brother? A: Yes. Hes my brother, Dale. B: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day! A: _! You, too.,Are,they are,Is,Thanks,Section B1a1d,grandmother,grandfather,aunt,unc
26、le,mother,father,cousin,cousin,I,brother,I am Gina.,(daughter),(son),Ginas family,My family Hi, Im Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.These are my parents, Alan and Mary.,In the next picture are my brothers, Bob And Eric. These two gir
27、ls are my sister and my cousin Helen. Coco is in myfamily, too.,嗨，我是珍妮。 在这里是两张漂亮的照片属于我的家庭。 我的祖父和祖母是在第一张照片里。 这些是我的父母，艾伦和玛丽。 在下一张照片是我的兄弟们，鲍勃和埃里克 这两个女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和堂妹海伦。 可可也在我的家庭里。,2Read the passage again and complete the sentences. 1.My name is . 2.Alan and Mary are my_ . 3.Bob and Eric are my _ . 4.Cindy
28、is my _. 5.Helen is my _. 6. is the name of my dog.,Jenny,parents,brothers,sister,cousin,Coco,My family Hi, Im Jenny. Here (be) two nice (photo) of my family. My grandfather and grandmother (be) inthe first photo.These (be) my parents,Alan and Mary. In the next picture (be) my brothers, Bob And Eric
29、. These two girls (be) my sister and my cousin Helen. Coco (be) in My family, too.,are,are,are,are,is,are,photos,Section B 3a-Self Check,father/dad,mother/mom,grandfather/grandpa,grandmother /grandma,uncle,aunt,brother,I,cousins,Family Tree,son,daughter,sister,Revision,按要求写出下列单词或句子。,grandfather (口语)
30、 _ 2. father (口语) _ 3. grandmother (口语) _ 4. mother (口语) _ 5. friend (复数) _ 6. aunt (对应词) _,Revision,grandpa,grandma,friends,mom,dad,uncle,7. picture (同义词) _ 8. son (对应词) _ 9. 这就是。_ 10. 我的两张家庭照片 _ 11. 在第一/下张照片中 _ 12. 狗的名字 _,photo,daughter,Here is/are,two photos of my family,in the first /next photo,
31、the name of the dog,3a. Complete the passage with the words in the box.,【指导】 1.首先，读懂短文的大意。(你好，我的名字叫保尔。这是我的一张 _ 照片。这是我的 _ 这是我的_, 约翰和鲍勃。这是我的妹妹_。 ),writing,2. 其次，分析选项中单词的意思、性别、单复数 形式等信息。 3. 分析每句话意思，将选项对号入座。,Hi. My name is Paul. This is a photo of my _. These are my _ and these are my _, John and Bob. T
32、his is my sister _.,family,parents,brothers,Cindy,Lets check the answers.,Then draw a picture of Pauls family.,Hi. Im _. Here is a photo of my family. These are _ _ _ _,3b. Bring a family photo to class and write about it. Then tell a classmate about your family.,【指导】 1. 作文的前两句话已给出，第一空格处应填好自己的名字。 2.
33、 然后，将照片上的家人的姓名或与自己的关系向大家作介绍。同学们可以按辈份或年龄的大小有顺序地依次进行介绍。 3. 注意运用正确的句型，在介绍父母或祖父母等多个人时，可用These/Those are句型；在介绍单个的人时，应用This/That is句型。,Hi. Im _. Here is a photo of my family. These are _ _ _ _,Heres an example:,Jack,grandparents Those are my parents. Those are my aunt and uncle. This is my brother Bob. Th
34、at is my cousin Dale.,Male,Both,Female,father/dad,grandfather/ grandpa,son,brother,uncle,grandparents,parents,cousin,mother/mom,grandmother/grandma,daughter,sister,aunt,1. Group the words for family members you have learned.,Self Check,Bill: Heres a photo of my family. Dale: _ he? Bill: _ my uncle.
35、Dale: _ this girl? Bill: _ my cousin. Dale: Are _ your parents? Bill: Yes, _ are. And these _ my grandparents.,Whos,Hes,Whos,Shes,they,they,are,2. Complete the conversation.,可数名词的复数形式。 a. 可以直接以数字计算的名词称为可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 b. 对可数名词来说，当表示一个人或事物时用单数形式；表示两个或两个以上的人或事物时则用复数形式。 c. 单数名数名词变为复数名词有以下规则：,Gramm
36、ar,1、一般情况下在名词后面加-s。pencilpencils, sistersisters, 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先将y改为i，再加-es。family families 3、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es. watchwatches, boxboxes(盒子),4、以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe改为v，再加-es knifeknives(小刀) 5、以o结尾的名词，有的加-es，有的直接加-s。tomatotomatoes (西红柿) photophotos 6、特殊情况，无规则可循。 manmen (男人),Homework,找一张家庭照片，仿照3b中介绍
37、的方法，写一篇小短文，介绍一下你的家人或朋友。 注意恰当运用 This/That is These/Those are句型。,一、写出下列单词的复数形式 1. parent _ 2. sister _ 3. brother _ 4. this _ 5. that _ 6. photo _ 7. family _ 8. bus _ 9. watch _ 10. girl _ 11. cousin _ 12. dog _,parents,sisters,brothers,these,those,photos,families,buses,watches,girls,cousins,dogs,Exe
38、rcises,二、根据首字母及图片提示，写出单词。 1. Look! This a p_ of my brothers? 2. This is my a_, Mary. Shes my fathers s_. 3. Is Bob your u_? Yes. Hes my moms b_. 4. Jenny is my sister. Shes mydads d_. 5. Is that boy your brother?No. Hes my c_.,icture/hoto,unt,ister,ncle,aughter,rother,ousin,三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1. 这里有一张我的
39、家庭照片。Here _ a photo _ my _. 2. 这些是我的舅舅和舅母。_ are my _ and _. 3. 那两名女孩子是我的表妹。_ two _ are my _.,is,of,family,Here,uncle,aunt,Those,girls,cousins,4. 咪咪是你的猫的名字吗？不是。Is Mimi the _ _ your cat?No, _ isnt. 5. 你的祖父母亲在下一张照片中吗？ 是的。_ your _ in the _ picture?Yes, _ _.,name of,it,Are,parents,next,they are,Thank you !,Good bye,
